Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades
The review reflects physical solutions for de-icing, one of the main problems that impedes the efficient use of wind turbines for autonomous energy resources in cold regions. This topic is currently very relevant for ensuring the dynamic development of wind energy in the Arctic. The review discusses...
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2021
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 |
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/1996-1073/14/20/6750/ 2023-08-20T04:04:34+02:00 Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades Valery Okulov Ivan Kabardin Dmitry Mukhin Konstantin Stepanov Nastasia Okulova 2021-10-16 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Energies; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 6750 wind energy de-icing blades superhydrophobic coatings Text 2021 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 2023-08-01T02:58:52Z The review reflects physical solutions for de-icing, one of the main problems that impedes the efficient use of wind turbines for autonomous energy resources in cold regions. This topic is currently very relevant for ensuring the dynamic development of wind energy in the Arctic. The review discusses an effective anti-icing strategy for wind turbine blades, including various passive and active physical de-icing techniques using superhydrophobic coatings, thermal heaters, ultrasonic and vibration devices, operating control to determine the optimal methods and their combinations. After a brief description of the active methods, the energy consumption required for their realization is estimated. Passive methods do not involve extra costs, so the review focuses on the most promising solutions with superhydrophobic coatings. Among them, special attention is paid to plastic coatings with a lithographic method of applying micro and nanostructures. This review is of interest to researchers who develop new effective solutions for protection against icing, in particular, when choosing systems for protecting wind turbines. Text Arctic MDPI Open Access Publishing Arctic Energies 14 20 6750 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
wind energy de-icing blades superhydrophobic coatings |
spellingShingle |
wind energy de-icing blades superhydrophobic coatings Valery Okulov Ivan Kabardin Dmitry Mukhin Konstantin Stepanov Nastasia Okulova Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades |
topic_facet |
wind energy de-icing blades superhydrophobic coatings |
description |
The review reflects physical solutions for de-icing, one of the main problems that impedes the efficient use of wind turbines for autonomous energy resources in cold regions. This topic is currently very relevant for ensuring the dynamic development of wind energy in the Arctic. The review discusses an effective anti-icing strategy for wind turbine blades, including various passive and active physical de-icing techniques using superhydrophobic coatings, thermal heaters, ultrasonic and vibration devices, operating control to determine the optimal methods and their combinations. After a brief description of the active methods, the energy consumption required for their realization is estimated. Passive methods do not involve extra costs, so the review focuses on the most promising solutions with superhydrophobic coatings. Among them, special attention is paid to plastic coatings with a lithographic method of applying micro and nanostructures. This review is of interest to researchers who develop new effective solutions for protection against icing, in particular, when choosing systems for protecting wind turbines. |
format |
Text |
author |
Valery Okulov Ivan Kabardin Dmitry Mukhin Konstantin Stepanov Nastasia Okulova |
author_facet |
Valery Okulov Ivan Kabardin Dmitry Mukhin Konstantin Stepanov Nastasia Okulova |
author_sort |
Valery Okulov |
title |
Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades |
title_short |
Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades |
title_full |
Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades |
title_fullStr |
Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical De-Icing Techniques for Wind Turbine Blades |
title_sort |
physical de-icing techniques for wind turbine blades |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Energies; Volume 14; Issue 20; Pages: 6750 |
op_relation |
A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206750 |
container_title |
Energies |
container_volume |
14 |
container_issue |
20 |
container_start_page |
6750 |
_version_ |
1774714944490569728 |