Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica
Warming in the Antarctic Peninsula is one of the fastest on earth, and is predicted to become more asymmetric in the near future. Warming has already favored the growth and reproduction of Antarctic plant species, leading to a decrease in their freezing tolerance (deacclimation). Evidence regarding...
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ftmdpi:oai:mdpi.com:/1422-0067/24/13/11211/ 2023-08-20T04:02:29+02:00 Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica Dariel López Giovanni Larama Patricia L. Sáez León A. Bravo agris 2023-07-07 application/pdf https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311211 EN eng Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute Molecular Plant Sciences https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311211 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 13; Pages: 11211 Antarctic plant asymmetric warming CBF climate change cold deacclimation gene expression RNA-seq Text 2023 ftmdpi https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311211 2023-08-01T10:46:57Z Warming in the Antarctic Peninsula is one of the fastest on earth, and is predicted to become more asymmetric in the near future. Warming has already favored the growth and reproduction of Antarctic plant species, leading to a decrease in their freezing tolerance (deacclimation). Evidence regarding the effects of diurnal and nocturnal warming on freezing tolerance-related gene expression in D. antarctica is negligible. We hypothesized that freezing tolerance-related gene (such as CBF-regulon) expression is reduced mainly by nocturnal warming rather than diurnal temperature changes in D. antarctica. The present work aimed to determine the effects of diurnal and nocturnal warming on cold deacclimation and its associated gene expression in D. antarctica, under laboratory conditions. Fully cold-acclimated plants (8 °C/0 °C), with 16h/8h thermoperiod and photoperiod duration, were assigned to four treatments for 14 days: one control (8 °C/0 °C) and three with different warming conditions (diurnal (14 °C/0 °C), nocturnal (8 °C/6 °C), and diurnal-nocturnal (14 °C/6 °C). RNA-seq was performed and differential gene expression was analyzed. Nocturnal warming significantly down-regulated the CBF transcription factors expression and associated cold stress response genes and up-regulated photosynthetic and growth promotion genes. Consequently, nocturnal warming has a greater effect than diurnal warming on the cold deacclimation process in D. antarctica. The eco-physiological implications are discussed. Text Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica MDPI Open Access Publishing Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24 13 11211 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
op_collection_id |
ftmdpi |
language |
English |
topic |
Antarctic plant asymmetric warming CBF climate change cold deacclimation gene expression RNA-seq |
spellingShingle |
Antarctic plant asymmetric warming CBF climate change cold deacclimation gene expression RNA-seq Dariel López Giovanni Larama Patricia L. Sáez León A. Bravo Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica |
topic_facet |
Antarctic plant asymmetric warming CBF climate change cold deacclimation gene expression RNA-seq |
description |
Warming in the Antarctic Peninsula is one of the fastest on earth, and is predicted to become more asymmetric in the near future. Warming has already favored the growth and reproduction of Antarctic plant species, leading to a decrease in their freezing tolerance (deacclimation). Evidence regarding the effects of diurnal and nocturnal warming on freezing tolerance-related gene expression in D. antarctica is negligible. We hypothesized that freezing tolerance-related gene (such as CBF-regulon) expression is reduced mainly by nocturnal warming rather than diurnal temperature changes in D. antarctica. The present work aimed to determine the effects of diurnal and nocturnal warming on cold deacclimation and its associated gene expression in D. antarctica, under laboratory conditions. Fully cold-acclimated plants (8 °C/0 °C), with 16h/8h thermoperiod and photoperiod duration, were assigned to four treatments for 14 days: one control (8 °C/0 °C) and three with different warming conditions (diurnal (14 °C/0 °C), nocturnal (8 °C/6 °C), and diurnal-nocturnal (14 °C/6 °C). RNA-seq was performed and differential gene expression was analyzed. Nocturnal warming significantly down-regulated the CBF transcription factors expression and associated cold stress response genes and up-regulated photosynthetic and growth promotion genes. Consequently, nocturnal warming has a greater effect than diurnal warming on the cold deacclimation process in D. antarctica. The eco-physiological implications are discussed. |
format |
Text |
author |
Dariel López Giovanni Larama Patricia L. Sáez León A. Bravo |
author_facet |
Dariel López Giovanni Larama Patricia L. Sáez León A. Bravo |
author_sort |
Dariel López |
title |
Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica |
title_short |
Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica |
title_full |
Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica |
title_fullStr |
Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transcriptome Analysis of Diurnal and Nocturnal-Warmed Plants, the Molecular Mechanism Underlying Cold Deacclimation Response in Deschampsia antarctica |
title_sort |
transcriptome analysis of diurnal and nocturnal-warmed plants, the molecular mechanism underlying cold deacclimation response in deschampsia antarctica |
publisher |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311211 |
op_coverage |
agris |
geographic |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic The Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Peninsula Antarctica |
op_source |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 13; Pages: 11211 |
op_relation |
Molecular Plant Sciences https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311211 |
op_rights |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241311211 |
container_title |
International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
container_volume |
24 |
container_issue |
13 |
container_start_page |
11211 |
_version_ |
1774712946176294912 |