Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972
This thesis explores the ethnohistory of Church- and State-mediated tuberculosis treatment for Inuit of the Cumberland Sound region from 1930 to 1972. Pangnirtung’s St. Luke’s Mission Hospital sits at the centre of this discussion and at the nexus of archival evidence and regional Inuit knowledge ab...
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ftmcmaster:oai:macsphere.mcmaster.ca:11375/11632 2023-05-15T14:58:05+02:00 Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 Cowall, Emily S. D. Ann Herring, PhD T. Kue Young, MD, PhD Trudy Nicks, PhD Anthropology 2011-12-06 http://hdl.handle.net/11375/11632 unknown opendissertations/6586 7610 2390447 http://hdl.handle.net/11375/11632 Tuberculosis Cumberland Sound Eastern Arctic Anglican Church of Canada Mountain Sanatorium Other Anthropology thesis 2011 ftmcmaster 2022-03-22T21:11:14Z This thesis explores the ethnohistory of Church- and State-mediated tuberculosis treatment for Inuit of the Cumberland Sound region from 1930 to 1972. Pangnirtung’s St. Luke’s Mission Hospital sits at the centre of this discussion and at the nexus of archival evidence and regional Inuit knowledge about tuberculosis. Triangulating information gained from fieldwork, archives, and a community-based photograph naming project, this study brings together the perspectives of Inuit hospital workers, nurses, doctors, and patients, as well as of Government and Anglican-Church officials, during the tuberculosis era in the Cumberland Sound. The study arose from conversations with Inuit in Pangnirtung, who wondered why they were sent to southern sanatoria in the 1950s for tuberculosis treatment, when the local hospital had been providing treatment for decades. Canadian Government policy changes, beginning in the 1940s, changed the way healthcare was delivered in the region. The Pangnirtung Photograph Naming Project linked photos of Inuit patients sent to the Hamilton Mountain Sanatorium to day-book records of St. Luke’s, and culminated in an emotional ceremony in 2009, during which copies of the photographs were returned to survivors or relatives. Information in hospital day books was used to map the yearly distribution of tubercular Inuit in traditional camps, which were progressively abandoned as Inuit in-migrated to Pangnirtung, in response to increased Government incursions and concerns about Arctic sovereignty. Contrary to the pattern for Canadian Arctic Inuit, more tubercular Inuit were treated locally at St. Luke’s than were sent away for treatment to southern hospitals on board the Government-commissioned medical-patrol ship, CGS CD Howe . This thesis underlines the importance of linking archival sources to local Inuit knowledge, in a collaborative, community-based research environment. It also speaks to current concerns about the re-emergence of tuberculosis and the importance of developing culturally-appropriate community initiatives to manage infectious diseases in Nunavut. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Thesis Arctic Cumberland Sound inuit Nunavut Pangnirtung MacSphere (McMaster University) Arctic Nunavut Canada Cumberland Sound ENVELOPE(-66.014,-66.014,65.334,65.334) Pangnirtung ENVELOPE(-65.707,-65.707,66.145,66.145) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
MacSphere (McMaster University) |
op_collection_id |
ftmcmaster |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Tuberculosis Cumberland Sound Eastern Arctic Anglican Church of Canada Mountain Sanatorium Other Anthropology |
spellingShingle |
Tuberculosis Cumberland Sound Eastern Arctic Anglican Church of Canada Mountain Sanatorium Other Anthropology Cowall, Emily S. Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 |
topic_facet |
Tuberculosis Cumberland Sound Eastern Arctic Anglican Church of Canada Mountain Sanatorium Other Anthropology |
description |
This thesis explores the ethnohistory of Church- and State-mediated tuberculosis treatment for Inuit of the Cumberland Sound region from 1930 to 1972. Pangnirtung’s St. Luke’s Mission Hospital sits at the centre of this discussion and at the nexus of archival evidence and regional Inuit knowledge about tuberculosis. Triangulating information gained from fieldwork, archives, and a community-based photograph naming project, this study brings together the perspectives of Inuit hospital workers, nurses, doctors, and patients, as well as of Government and Anglican-Church officials, during the tuberculosis era in the Cumberland Sound. The study arose from conversations with Inuit in Pangnirtung, who wondered why they were sent to southern sanatoria in the 1950s for tuberculosis treatment, when the local hospital had been providing treatment for decades. Canadian Government policy changes, beginning in the 1940s, changed the way healthcare was delivered in the region. The Pangnirtung Photograph Naming Project linked photos of Inuit patients sent to the Hamilton Mountain Sanatorium to day-book records of St. Luke’s, and culminated in an emotional ceremony in 2009, during which copies of the photographs were returned to survivors or relatives. Information in hospital day books was used to map the yearly distribution of tubercular Inuit in traditional camps, which were progressively abandoned as Inuit in-migrated to Pangnirtung, in response to increased Government incursions and concerns about Arctic sovereignty. Contrary to the pattern for Canadian Arctic Inuit, more tubercular Inuit were treated locally at St. Luke’s than were sent away for treatment to southern hospitals on board the Government-commissioned medical-patrol ship, CGS CD Howe . This thesis underlines the importance of linking archival sources to local Inuit knowledge, in a collaborative, community-based research environment. It also speaks to current concerns about the re-emergence of tuberculosis and the importance of developing culturally-appropriate community initiatives to manage infectious diseases in Nunavut. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) |
author2 |
D. Ann Herring, PhD T. Kue Young, MD, PhD Trudy Nicks, PhD Anthropology |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Cowall, Emily S. |
author_facet |
Cowall, Emily S. |
author_sort |
Cowall, Emily S. |
title |
Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 |
title_short |
Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 |
title_full |
Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 |
title_fullStr |
Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 |
title_sort |
puvaluqatatiluta, when we had tuberculosis: st. luke's mission hospital and the inuit of the cumberland sound region, 1930–1972 |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11375/11632 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-66.014,-66.014,65.334,65.334) ENVELOPE(-65.707,-65.707,66.145,66.145) |
geographic |
Arctic Nunavut Canada Cumberland Sound Pangnirtung |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Nunavut Canada Cumberland Sound Pangnirtung |
genre |
Arctic Cumberland Sound inuit Nunavut Pangnirtung |
genre_facet |
Arctic Cumberland Sound inuit Nunavut Pangnirtung |
op_relation |
opendissertations/6586 7610 2390447 http://hdl.handle.net/11375/11632 |
_version_ |
1766330167836278784 |