The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat
Anadromous Atlantic salmon populations in New England have declined precipitously and now persist in only a handful of Maine rivers. Smallmouth bass have been established in most of the last remaining watersheds containing endangered anadromous Atlantic salmon, yet little is known about the ecologic...
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ftmaineuniv:oai:digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu:etd-2701 2024-09-15T17:55:38+00:00 The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat Wathen, Richard Augustus 2010-08-01T07:00:00Z application/pdf https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/1662 https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/context/etd/article/2701/viewcontent/WathenRA2010.pdf unknown DigitalCommons@UMaine https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/1662 https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/context/etd/article/2701/viewcontent/WathenRA2010.pdf Electronic Theses and Dissertations Atlantic salmon Habitat Smallmouth bass Aquaculture and Fisheries Marine Biology Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology text 2010 ftmaineuniv 2024-07-24T05:38:40Z Anadromous Atlantic salmon populations in New England have declined precipitously and now persist in only a handful of Maine rivers. Smallmouth bass have been established in most of the last remaining watersheds containing endangered anadromous Atlantic salmon, yet little is known about the ecological interactions between the species. The goal of this research is fill key gaps in knowledge regarding the effects of competition for habitat from smallmouth bass on Atlantic salmon. We used snorkel observation to identify the degree and timing of overlap in habitat use and to describe habitat shifts by Atlantic salmon in the presence of smallmouth bass in natural conditions. We also used a simulated stream, to monitor age 0 Atlantic salmon and age 0 smallmouth bass diel habitat use and movements in sympatry and allopatry. In late July, 2008, we observed substantial overlap in depths and mean water column velocities used by both species in sympatry, and an apparent shift by age 0 Atlantic salmon to shallower water coinciding with the period of high overlap. We detected no overlap or habitat shifts by age 0 Atlantic salmon in the presence age 1 smallmouth bass, and low overlap and no habitat shifts of Atlantic salmon and age 0 smallmouth bass in fall 2008. Summer floods in 2009 resulted in a near complete reproductive failure of smallmouth bass in our study streams, thus compromising our ability to replicate our 2008 experiments. In laboratory experiments Atlantic salmon did not change their habitat use in the presence of conspecific or heterospecific invaders. However, Atlantic salmon did forced smallmouth bass out of riffle habitats during daytime. Atlantic salmon and smallmouth bass displayed different diel activity patterns, which were affected by heterospecific introductions. From our field experiments, we suggest that environmental conditions of temperature and discharge mediate interactions of these species, and may determine the potential outcomes of competition. In our laboratory experiments the level of ... Text Atlantic salmon The University of Maine: DigitalCommons@UMaine |
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Atlantic salmon Habitat Smallmouth bass Aquaculture and Fisheries Marine Biology Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology |
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Atlantic salmon Habitat Smallmouth bass Aquaculture and Fisheries Marine Biology Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Wathen, Richard Augustus The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat |
topic_facet |
Atlantic salmon Habitat Smallmouth bass Aquaculture and Fisheries Marine Biology Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology |
description |
Anadromous Atlantic salmon populations in New England have declined precipitously and now persist in only a handful of Maine rivers. Smallmouth bass have been established in most of the last remaining watersheds containing endangered anadromous Atlantic salmon, yet little is known about the ecological interactions between the species. The goal of this research is fill key gaps in knowledge regarding the effects of competition for habitat from smallmouth bass on Atlantic salmon. We used snorkel observation to identify the degree and timing of overlap in habitat use and to describe habitat shifts by Atlantic salmon in the presence of smallmouth bass in natural conditions. We also used a simulated stream, to monitor age 0 Atlantic salmon and age 0 smallmouth bass diel habitat use and movements in sympatry and allopatry. In late July, 2008, we observed substantial overlap in depths and mean water column velocities used by both species in sympatry, and an apparent shift by age 0 Atlantic salmon to shallower water coinciding with the period of high overlap. We detected no overlap or habitat shifts by age 0 Atlantic salmon in the presence age 1 smallmouth bass, and low overlap and no habitat shifts of Atlantic salmon and age 0 smallmouth bass in fall 2008. Summer floods in 2009 resulted in a near complete reproductive failure of smallmouth bass in our study streams, thus compromising our ability to replicate our 2008 experiments. In laboratory experiments Atlantic salmon did not change their habitat use in the presence of conspecific or heterospecific invaders. However, Atlantic salmon did forced smallmouth bass out of riffle habitats during daytime. Atlantic salmon and smallmouth bass displayed different diel activity patterns, which were affected by heterospecific introductions. From our field experiments, we suggest that environmental conditions of temperature and discharge mediate interactions of these species, and may determine the potential outcomes of competition. In our laboratory experiments the level of ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Wathen, Richard Augustus |
author_facet |
Wathen, Richard Augustus |
author_sort |
Wathen, Richard Augustus |
title |
The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat |
title_short |
The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat |
title_full |
The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat |
title_fullStr |
The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Interactive Ecology of Juvenile Atlantic Salmon and Smallmouth Bass: Competition for Habitat |
title_sort |
interactive ecology of juvenile atlantic salmon and smallmouth bass: competition for habitat |
publisher |
DigitalCommons@UMaine |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/1662 https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/context/etd/article/2701/viewcontent/WathenRA2010.pdf |
genre |
Atlantic salmon |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon |
op_source |
Electronic Theses and Dissertations |
op_relation |
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/1662 https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/context/etd/article/2701/viewcontent/WathenRA2010.pdf |
_version_ |
1810431884708020224 |