Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry
Microplastics are microscopic particles that range from 0.1µm - 5mm that originate from a variety of sources such as larger plastics that degrade into smaller pieces, microbeads from beauty products, and the fibers from clothes that come off when washing them. Most microplastics end up in the oceans...
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ftmacewanuojs:oai:journals.macewan.ca:article/1604 2023-05-15T15:08:28+02:00 Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry Marzan, Angeli 2018-06-25 https://journals.macewan.ca/studentresearch/article/view/1604 unknown MacEwan Open Journals https://journals.macewan.ca/studentresearch/article/view/1604 Student Research Proceedings; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Student Research Day 2018 - Student Talks info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2018 ftmacewanuojs 2023-01-10T17:07:33Z Microplastics are microscopic particles that range from 0.1µm - 5mm that originate from a variety of sources such as larger plastics that degrade into smaller pieces, microbeads from beauty products, and the fibers from clothes that come off when washing them. Most microplastics end up in the oceans and freshwaters and has the possibility of persisting and affecting the aquatic ecosystem globally. Due to their minute size and unknown or altered composition, microplastics have been difficult to study and there is still no general method to determine their chemical identity. The most common technique involves the visual identification of the microplastics by microscopy. This technique can sometimes lead to misidentification due to the altered composition of the microplastic or the difficulty in differentiating plastics from natural particles. In this study, further verification of the microplastic composition is done using Raman Microspectrophotometry, which allows a direct measurement on the microplastic particles, to further identify their chemical composition and differentiate them from other organic or natural particles. Different variables on the Raman Microspectrophotometry such as laser power, laser wavelength, spectral integration time, and the number of co-additions are optimized to provide the best spectra for microplastic identification. This approach can help identify and quantify the microplastics present in the environment and will be applied to the samples from the North Saskatchewan River and the Arctic. Discipline: Chemistry Faculty Mentor: Dr. Matthew Ross Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic MacEwan Open Journals (MacEwan University) Arctic |
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MacEwan Open Journals (MacEwan University) |
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ftmacewanuojs |
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description |
Microplastics are microscopic particles that range from 0.1µm - 5mm that originate from a variety of sources such as larger plastics that degrade into smaller pieces, microbeads from beauty products, and the fibers from clothes that come off when washing them. Most microplastics end up in the oceans and freshwaters and has the possibility of persisting and affecting the aquatic ecosystem globally. Due to their minute size and unknown or altered composition, microplastics have been difficult to study and there is still no general method to determine their chemical identity. The most common technique involves the visual identification of the microplastics by microscopy. This technique can sometimes lead to misidentification due to the altered composition of the microplastic or the difficulty in differentiating plastics from natural particles. In this study, further verification of the microplastic composition is done using Raman Microspectrophotometry, which allows a direct measurement on the microplastic particles, to further identify their chemical composition and differentiate them from other organic or natural particles. Different variables on the Raman Microspectrophotometry such as laser power, laser wavelength, spectral integration time, and the number of co-additions are optimized to provide the best spectra for microplastic identification. This approach can help identify and quantify the microplastics present in the environment and will be applied to the samples from the North Saskatchewan River and the Arctic. Discipline: Chemistry Faculty Mentor: Dr. Matthew Ross |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Marzan, Angeli |
spellingShingle |
Marzan, Angeli Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry |
author_facet |
Marzan, Angeli |
author_sort |
Marzan, Angeli |
title |
Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry |
title_short |
Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry |
title_full |
Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry |
title_fullStr |
Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry |
title_full_unstemmed |
Development of Microplastic Identification using Raman Microspectrophotometry |
title_sort |
development of microplastic identification using raman microspectrophotometry |
publisher |
MacEwan Open Journals |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://journals.macewan.ca/studentresearch/article/view/1604 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic |
op_source |
Student Research Proceedings; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): Student Research Day 2018 - Student Talks |
op_relation |
https://journals.macewan.ca/studentresearch/article/view/1604 |
_version_ |
1766339825828364288 |