CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS
Introduction. In urban conditions, alien species of biota have become an integral part of the cultural landscape. Today, an overall assessment of the influence of alien species on the functioning of ecosystems of their secondary range as is relevant. Such an assessment requires knowledge of the conn...
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Language: | Ukrainian |
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Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
2021
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Online Access: | http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193 https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501.648 |
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ftlvivunivojs2:oai:ojs.publications.lnu.edu.ua:article/1193 2023-05-15T14:17:18+02:00 CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS ЗВ’ЯЗКИ ЧУЖОРІДНИХ ВИДІВ ПТАХІВ З АДВЕНТИВНИМИ РОСЛИНАМИ НАСАДЖЕНЬ ПАРКІВ І БОТАНІЧНИХ САДІВ Shupova, T. V. 2021-03-31 application/pdf http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193 https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501.648 ukr ukr Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193/1160 http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193 doi:10.30970/sbi.1501.648 Copyright (c) 2021 T. V. Shupova http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Біологічні студії / Studia Biologica; Том 15, № 1 (2021); 79–92 2311-0783 1996-4536 10.30970/sbi.1501 Biology Zoology Ornithology Ecology alien species “alien birds–alien plants” сonnections nesting stations feeding stations чужорідні види зв’язки “чужорідні птахи – чужорідні рослини” гніздові стації кормові стації info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Review 2021 ftlvivunivojs2 https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501.648 https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501 2023-01-24T00:32:22Z Introduction. In urban conditions, alien species of biota have become an integral part of the cultural landscape. Today, an overall assessment of the influence of alien species on the functioning of ecosystems of their secondary range as is relevant. Such an assessment requires knowledge of the connections formed by alien species in the secondary habitat. The purpose of the study was to find the connections of alien bird species with alien plant species in the parks and botanical gardens of Kyiv. Methods. Assessment was carried out in 10 forest parks, 3 botanical gardens, and 14 urban parks. In parks and botanical gardens, there is a wide range of plants alien to Kyiv Region, in contrast to forest parks. The number and distribution of birds were determined using the method of transect counts. The total area under study was about 370 hectares. Principal Component Analysis of the characteristics of habitats on which the number of alien birds may depend has been carried out. In the research, α-diversity indices of bird communities; number of people (individuals/km); number of pets (individuals/km); park’s area (ha); part of the territory; under the trees (%); part of alien species on plants communities (%) were analyzed. Results. Parus major, Turdus merula, Erithacus rubecula, Fringilla сoelebs dominate in all communities. Columba palumbus, Ficedula albicollis, Turdus pilaris, Columba livia, Apus apus, Sturnus vulgaris, Passer domesticus sometimes dominate in bird communities in parks and botanical gardens. There are no alien species in forest parks. 4 alien species nest in parks and botanical gardens: Streptopelia decaocto, Dendrocopos syriacus, Phoenicurus ochruros, Serinus serinus (from the last century). Phylloscopus trochiloides was observed for the first time. Nesting of Ph. trochiloides was not confirmed. Alien birds are not evenly distributed (0–3 species). Nest density is low: S. decaocto 0.013±0.01–0.021±0.01, D. syriacus 0.031±0.01–0.043±0.04, Ph. ochruros 0–0.034±0.02, S. serinus 0.013±0.01–0.017±0.01. ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Apus apus Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Journals Parus ENVELOPE(3.950,3.950,-71.983,-71.983) Studia Biologica 15 1 79 92 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv Journals |
op_collection_id |
ftlvivunivojs2 |
language |
Ukrainian |
topic |
Biology Zoology Ornithology Ecology alien species “alien birds–alien plants” сonnections nesting stations feeding stations чужорідні види зв’язки “чужорідні птахи – чужорідні рослини” гніздові стації кормові стації |
spellingShingle |
Biology Zoology Ornithology Ecology alien species “alien birds–alien plants” сonnections nesting stations feeding stations чужорідні види зв’язки “чужорідні птахи – чужорідні рослини” гніздові стації кормові стації Shupova, T. V. CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS |
topic_facet |
Biology Zoology Ornithology Ecology alien species “alien birds–alien plants” сonnections nesting stations feeding stations чужорідні види зв’язки “чужорідні птахи – чужорідні рослини” гніздові стації кормові стації |
description |
Introduction. In urban conditions, alien species of biota have become an integral part of the cultural landscape. Today, an overall assessment of the influence of alien species on the functioning of ecosystems of their secondary range as is relevant. Such an assessment requires knowledge of the connections formed by alien species in the secondary habitat. The purpose of the study was to find the connections of alien bird species with alien plant species in the parks and botanical gardens of Kyiv. Methods. Assessment was carried out in 10 forest parks, 3 botanical gardens, and 14 urban parks. In parks and botanical gardens, there is a wide range of plants alien to Kyiv Region, in contrast to forest parks. The number and distribution of birds were determined using the method of transect counts. The total area under study was about 370 hectares. Principal Component Analysis of the characteristics of habitats on which the number of alien birds may depend has been carried out. In the research, α-diversity indices of bird communities; number of people (individuals/km); number of pets (individuals/km); park’s area (ha); part of the territory; under the trees (%); part of alien species on plants communities (%) were analyzed. Results. Parus major, Turdus merula, Erithacus rubecula, Fringilla сoelebs dominate in all communities. Columba palumbus, Ficedula albicollis, Turdus pilaris, Columba livia, Apus apus, Sturnus vulgaris, Passer domesticus sometimes dominate in bird communities in parks and botanical gardens. There are no alien species in forest parks. 4 alien species nest in parks and botanical gardens: Streptopelia decaocto, Dendrocopos syriacus, Phoenicurus ochruros, Serinus serinus (from the last century). Phylloscopus trochiloides was observed for the first time. Nesting of Ph. trochiloides was not confirmed. Alien birds are not evenly distributed (0–3 species). Nest density is low: S. decaocto 0.013±0.01–0.021±0.01, D. syriacus 0.031±0.01–0.043±0.04, Ph. ochruros 0–0.034±0.02, S. serinus 0.013±0.01–0.017±0.01. ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Shupova, T. V. |
author_facet |
Shupova, T. V. |
author_sort |
Shupova, T. V. |
title |
CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS |
title_short |
CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS |
title_full |
CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS |
title_fullStr |
CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS |
title_full_unstemmed |
CONNECTIONS OF ALIEN BIRD SPECIES WITH ALIEN PLANTS OF PARKS AND BOTANICAL GARDENS |
title_sort |
connections of alien bird species with alien plants of parks and botanical gardens |
publisher |
Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193 https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501.648 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(3.950,3.950,-71.983,-71.983) |
geographic |
Parus |
geographic_facet |
Parus |
genre |
Apus apus |
genre_facet |
Apus apus |
op_source |
Біологічні студії / Studia Biologica; Том 15, № 1 (2021); 79–92 2311-0783 1996-4536 10.30970/sbi.1501 |
op_relation |
http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193/1160 http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/journals/index.php/biology/article/view/1193 doi:10.30970/sbi.1501.648 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2021 T. V. Shupova http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501.648 https://doi.org/10.30970/sbi.1501 |
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Studia Biologica |
container_volume |
15 |
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79 |
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92 |
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1766289168091054080 |