Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes
Understanding what happens to hydrometeors, such as atmospheric snow particles (ice crystals, snow crystals, and snowflakes) in clouds is crucial for improving meteorolog-ical forecast and climate models. Consequently, improved predictions of the precipitation amount reaching the ground (snowfall) re...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Luleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik
2021
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82196 |
id |
ftluleatu:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-82196 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftluleatu:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-82196 2023-05-15T17:04:18+02:00 Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes Vázquez Martín, Sandra 2021 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82196 eng eng Luleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology 1 jan 1997 → …, 1402-1544 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82196 urn:isbn:978-91-7790-743-5 urn:isbn:978-91-7790-744-2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Aerospace Engineering Rymd- och flygteknik Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2021 ftluleatu 2022-10-25T20:57:01Z Understanding what happens to hydrometeors, such as atmospheric snow particles (ice crystals, snow crystals, and snowflakes) in clouds is crucial for improving meteorolog-ical forecast and climate models. Consequently, improved predictions of the precipitation amount reaching the ground (snowfall) require accurate knowledge of the microphysical properties of ice crystals, such as their size, cross-sectional area, shape, fall speed, and mass. In particular, the shape is an important parameter. It strongly influences the scattering properties of these ice particles. Snowfall has long been monitored by ground-based instruments, but instruments that can simultaneously measure all microphysical properties are still scarce. Accurate knowledge of microphysical properties is essential to achieve more realistic parameterizations in atmospheric models. Also, this knowledge is required for increasing accuracy of different remote sensing applications such as cloud and precipitation retrievals from passive and active measurements from satellites. Questions of particular interest are whether microphysical properties of precipitating snow particles show notably different characteristics depending on location, for instance at high-latitudes and what parame-terizations best describe these microphysical properties. How particle shape affects other properties, such as fall speed and mass, is also important. The particle shape is an important parameter, not only for the investigation of growth processes but also because of its importance for optical remote sensing retrievals of cloud properties and snow albedo. Therefore, studying snow microphysical properties and how they depend on particle shape is crucial to ensure accurate cloud parameterizations in climate and forecast models, and to the understanding of precipitation in cold climates.In this thesis ground-based in-situ measurements carried out in Kiruna, Sweden, are presented. Natural snow, ice crystals, and other hydrometeors covering particle sizes from 0.05 to 4 mm have been ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Kiruna Luleå University of Technology Publications (DiVA) Kiruna |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Luleå University of Technology Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftluleatu |
language |
English |
topic |
Aerospace Engineering Rymd- och flygteknik Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning |
spellingShingle |
Aerospace Engineering Rymd- och flygteknik Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning Vázquez Martín, Sandra Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes |
topic_facet |
Aerospace Engineering Rymd- och flygteknik Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences Meteorologi och atmosfärforskning |
description |
Understanding what happens to hydrometeors, such as atmospheric snow particles (ice crystals, snow crystals, and snowflakes) in clouds is crucial for improving meteorolog-ical forecast and climate models. Consequently, improved predictions of the precipitation amount reaching the ground (snowfall) require accurate knowledge of the microphysical properties of ice crystals, such as their size, cross-sectional area, shape, fall speed, and mass. In particular, the shape is an important parameter. It strongly influences the scattering properties of these ice particles. Snowfall has long been monitored by ground-based instruments, but instruments that can simultaneously measure all microphysical properties are still scarce. Accurate knowledge of microphysical properties is essential to achieve more realistic parameterizations in atmospheric models. Also, this knowledge is required for increasing accuracy of different remote sensing applications such as cloud and precipitation retrievals from passive and active measurements from satellites. Questions of particular interest are whether microphysical properties of precipitating snow particles show notably different characteristics depending on location, for instance at high-latitudes and what parame-terizations best describe these microphysical properties. How particle shape affects other properties, such as fall speed and mass, is also important. The particle shape is an important parameter, not only for the investigation of growth processes but also because of its importance for optical remote sensing retrievals of cloud properties and snow albedo. Therefore, studying snow microphysical properties and how they depend on particle shape is crucial to ensure accurate cloud parameterizations in climate and forecast models, and to the understanding of precipitation in cold climates.In this thesis ground-based in-situ measurements carried out in Kiruna, Sweden, are presented. Natural snow, ice crystals, and other hydrometeors covering particle sizes from 0.05 to 4 mm have been ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Vázquez Martín, Sandra |
author_facet |
Vázquez Martín, Sandra |
author_sort |
Vázquez Martín, Sandra |
title |
Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes |
title_short |
Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes |
title_full |
Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes |
title_fullStr |
Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Microphysical Properties of Snow Crystals Using Ground-Based In-Situ Instrumentation : Hunting Snowflakes |
title_sort |
microphysical properties of snow crystals using ground-based in-situ instrumentation : hunting snowflakes |
publisher |
Luleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82196 |
geographic |
Kiruna |
geographic_facet |
Kiruna |
genre |
Kiruna |
genre_facet |
Kiruna |
op_relation |
Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology 1 jan 1997 → …, 1402-1544 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82196 urn:isbn:978-91-7790-743-5 urn:isbn:978-91-7790-744-2 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1766058374975193088 |