Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden
The Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, situated in the Palaeoproterozoic (1.9–1.8 Ga) Bergslagen lithotectonic unit in the south-western part of the Fennoscandian Shield, is one of the major base and precious metal sulphide deposits in Sweden. Felsic volcanic rocks and limestone hostin...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Luleå tekniska universitet, Geovetenskap och miljöteknik
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61620 |
id |
ftluleatu:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-61620 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftluleatu:oai:DiVA.org:ltu-61620 2023-05-15T16:13:08+02:00 Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden Kampmann, Tobias Christoph 2017 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61620 eng eng Luleå tekniska universitet, Geovetenskap och miljöteknik Lund University Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology 1 jan 1997 → …, 1402-1544 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61620 urn:isbn:978-91-7583-796-3 urn:isbn:978-91-7583-797-0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Geology Geologi Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis text 2017 ftluleatu 2022-10-25T20:53:19Z The Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, situated in the Palaeoproterozoic (1.9–1.8 Ga) Bergslagen lithotectonic unit in the south-western part of the Fennoscandian Shield, is one of the major base and precious metal sulphide deposits in Sweden. Felsic volcanic rocks and limestone hosting the deposit, as well as their hydrothermally altered equivalents and the mineralization, were affected by heterogeneous ductile strain and metamorphism under low-pressure, lower amphibolite-facies conditions during the Svecokarelian orogeny (2.0–1.8 Ga). These processes reworked the mineral assemblages of the original hydrothermal system and the mineralization, and also reshaped the structural geometry of the deposit. A three-dimensional modelling approach has been used in order to evaluate geometric relationships between lithologies at the deposit. The polyphase character (D1 and D2) of the strong ductile deformation at Falun is apparent. The main rock-forming minerals in the altered silicate-rich rocks are quartz, biotite and anthophyllite with porphyroblasts of cordierite and garnet, as well as retrogressive chlorite. Major static grain growth occurred between D1 and D2, inferred to represent the peak of metamorphism, as well as after D2 with growth (or recrystallization) of anthophyllite. A major shear zone with chlorite, talc and disseminated sulphides bounds the pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-rich massive sulphide mineralization to the north, the latter being surrounded elsewhere by disseminated to semi-massive Cu-Au mineralization. F2 sheath folding along axes plunging steeply to the south-south-east is suggested as a key deformation mechanism, accounting for the cone-shaped mineralized bodies, which pinch out at depth, and explaining the similar character of intensely altered rocks on all sides of the massive sulphide mineralization. Immobile-element lithogeochemistry suggests that they share a common volcanic precursor. These relationships are consistent with a model in which the pyritic massive sulphide mineralization ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Fennoscandian Luleå University of Technology Publications (DiVA) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Luleå University of Technology Publications (DiVA) |
op_collection_id |
ftluleatu |
language |
English |
topic |
Geology Geologi |
spellingShingle |
Geology Geologi Kampmann, Tobias Christoph Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden |
topic_facet |
Geology Geologi |
description |
The Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, situated in the Palaeoproterozoic (1.9–1.8 Ga) Bergslagen lithotectonic unit in the south-western part of the Fennoscandian Shield, is one of the major base and precious metal sulphide deposits in Sweden. Felsic volcanic rocks and limestone hosting the deposit, as well as their hydrothermally altered equivalents and the mineralization, were affected by heterogeneous ductile strain and metamorphism under low-pressure, lower amphibolite-facies conditions during the Svecokarelian orogeny (2.0–1.8 Ga). These processes reworked the mineral assemblages of the original hydrothermal system and the mineralization, and also reshaped the structural geometry of the deposit. A three-dimensional modelling approach has been used in order to evaluate geometric relationships between lithologies at the deposit. The polyphase character (D1 and D2) of the strong ductile deformation at Falun is apparent. The main rock-forming minerals in the altered silicate-rich rocks are quartz, biotite and anthophyllite with porphyroblasts of cordierite and garnet, as well as retrogressive chlorite. Major static grain growth occurred between D1 and D2, inferred to represent the peak of metamorphism, as well as after D2 with growth (or recrystallization) of anthophyllite. A major shear zone with chlorite, talc and disseminated sulphides bounds the pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-rich massive sulphide mineralization to the north, the latter being surrounded elsewhere by disseminated to semi-massive Cu-Au mineralization. F2 sheath folding along axes plunging steeply to the south-south-east is suggested as a key deformation mechanism, accounting for the cone-shaped mineralized bodies, which pinch out at depth, and explaining the similar character of intensely altered rocks on all sides of the massive sulphide mineralization. Immobile-element lithogeochemistry suggests that they share a common volcanic precursor. These relationships are consistent with a model in which the pyritic massive sulphide mineralization ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Kampmann, Tobias Christoph |
author_facet |
Kampmann, Tobias Christoph |
author_sort |
Kampmann, Tobias Christoph |
title |
Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden |
title_short |
Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden |
title_full |
Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the Falun pyritic Zn-Pb-Cu-(Au-Ag) sulphide deposit, Bergslagen, Sweden |
title_sort |
age, origin and tectonothermal modification of the falun pyritic zn-pb-cu-(au-ag) sulphide deposit, bergslagen, sweden |
publisher |
Luleå tekniska universitet, Geovetenskap och miljöteknik |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61620 |
genre |
Fennoscandian |
genre_facet |
Fennoscandian |
op_relation |
Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology 1 jan 1997 → …, 1402-1544 http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61620 urn:isbn:978-91-7583-796-3 urn:isbn:978-91-7583-797-0 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1765998746962755584 |