Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation
Artificial food supplementation of wildlife is an increasing practice for species conservation, as well as for hunting and viewing tourism. Yet, our understanding of the implications of wildlife supplementary feeding is still very limited. Concerns have been raised over the potential negative impact...
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ftluke:oai:jukuri.luke.fi:10024/547018 2023-10-09T21:53:07+02:00 Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation Penteriani, Vincenzo Lamamy, Cindy Kojola, Ilpo Heikkinen, Samuli Bombieri, Giulia del Mar Delgado, María 4100110810 Luonnonvarakeskus 10 p. true https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/547018 en eng Elsevier Biological conservation 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108949 0006-3207 1873-2917 254 108949 https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/547018 URN:NBN:fi-fe202201031015 CC BY 4.0 Artificial feeding Feeding sites Food subsidies Food supplementation Movement patterns Supplementary feeding Supplementary food Ursus arctos publication fi=A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä|sv=A1 Originalartikel i en vetenskaplig tidskrift|en=A1 Journal article (refereed), original research| fi=Publisher's version|sv=Publisher's version|en=Publisher's version| ftluke 2023-09-12T20:27:51Z Artificial food supplementation of wildlife is an increasing practice for species conservation, as well as for hunting and viewing tourism. Yet, our understanding of the implications of wildlife supplementary feeding is still very limited. Concerns have been raised over the potential negative impact of artificial feeding, but the effects of this practice on animal movements and rhythms of activity are just beginning to be investigated. Here, with the aim of studying whether the artificial feeding of brown bears may affect their behaviour, we analysed (1) the probability and intensity of feeding site use at different temporal scales, (2) how the use of artificial feeding sites is related to the bear's age and sex, main periods of the bear's annual cycle (i.e. mating and hyperphagia) and characteristics of the feeding sites, and (3) how the use of artificial feeding may be affecting bear movement patterns. We analysed the movements of 71 radio-collared brown bears in southern-central Finland and western Russian Karelia. Artificial feeding sites had several effects on brown bears in boreal habitats. The probability of a feeding site being used was positively correlated to the stability of this food resource over time, whereas sexes and bear classes (subadults, adults and females with cubs) did not show significant differences in the use of feeding sites, which were visited predominantly at night and slightly more during hyperphagia. The probability of using an artificial feeding site affected the daily net distance only (bears using feeding sites: 3.5 ± 4.5 km, range: 0–29 km; bears not using feeding sites: 4.4 ± 4.9 km, range: 0–47 km). Those brown bears using artificial feeding more intensively moved shorter distances at a lower speed within smaller home ranges compared to bears that used this food sources less. Highly predictable and continuously available anthropogenic food may therefore have substantial impacts on brown bear movement patterns, ecology and health. The recorded changes in movement patterns ... Article in Journal/Newspaper karelia* Ursus arctos Natural Resources Institute Finland: Jukuri |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Natural Resources Institute Finland: Jukuri |
op_collection_id |
ftluke |
language |
English |
topic |
Artificial feeding Feeding sites Food subsidies Food supplementation Movement patterns Supplementary feeding Supplementary food Ursus arctos |
spellingShingle |
Artificial feeding Feeding sites Food subsidies Food supplementation Movement patterns Supplementary feeding Supplementary food Ursus arctos Penteriani, Vincenzo Lamamy, Cindy Kojola, Ilpo Heikkinen, Samuli Bombieri, Giulia del Mar Delgado, María Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
topic_facet |
Artificial feeding Feeding sites Food subsidies Food supplementation Movement patterns Supplementary feeding Supplementary food Ursus arctos |
description |
Artificial food supplementation of wildlife is an increasing practice for species conservation, as well as for hunting and viewing tourism. Yet, our understanding of the implications of wildlife supplementary feeding is still very limited. Concerns have been raised over the potential negative impact of artificial feeding, but the effects of this practice on animal movements and rhythms of activity are just beginning to be investigated. Here, with the aim of studying whether the artificial feeding of brown bears may affect their behaviour, we analysed (1) the probability and intensity of feeding site use at different temporal scales, (2) how the use of artificial feeding sites is related to the bear's age and sex, main periods of the bear's annual cycle (i.e. mating and hyperphagia) and characteristics of the feeding sites, and (3) how the use of artificial feeding may be affecting bear movement patterns. We analysed the movements of 71 radio-collared brown bears in southern-central Finland and western Russian Karelia. Artificial feeding sites had several effects on brown bears in boreal habitats. The probability of a feeding site being used was positively correlated to the stability of this food resource over time, whereas sexes and bear classes (subadults, adults and females with cubs) did not show significant differences in the use of feeding sites, which were visited predominantly at night and slightly more during hyperphagia. The probability of using an artificial feeding site affected the daily net distance only (bears using feeding sites: 3.5 ± 4.5 km, range: 0–29 km; bears not using feeding sites: 4.4 ± 4.9 km, range: 0–47 km). Those brown bears using artificial feeding more intensively moved shorter distances at a lower speed within smaller home ranges compared to bears that used this food sources less. Highly predictable and continuously available anthropogenic food may therefore have substantial impacts on brown bear movement patterns, ecology and health. The recorded changes in movement patterns ... |
author2 |
4100110810 Luonnonvarakeskus |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Penteriani, Vincenzo Lamamy, Cindy Kojola, Ilpo Heikkinen, Samuli Bombieri, Giulia del Mar Delgado, María |
author_facet |
Penteriani, Vincenzo Lamamy, Cindy Kojola, Ilpo Heikkinen, Samuli Bombieri, Giulia del Mar Delgado, María |
author_sort |
Penteriani, Vincenzo |
title |
Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
title_short |
Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
title_full |
Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
title_fullStr |
Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? The case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
title_sort |
does artificial feeding affect large carnivore behaviours? the case study of brown bears in a hunted and tourist exploited subpopulation |
publisher |
Elsevier |
url |
https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/547018 |
genre |
karelia* Ursus arctos |
genre_facet |
karelia* Ursus arctos |
op_relation |
Biological conservation 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.108949 0006-3207 1873-2917 254 108949 https://jukuri.luke.fi/handle/10024/547018 URN:NBN:fi-fe202201031015 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
_version_ |
1779316354889809920 |