Role of shelf morphology in grounding-line stability: a numerical approach

The main concern of this study is to discover how the transition from a shallow to an overdeepened, foredeepened shelf might affect grounding-line translation of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS). Deep shelves permit a larger influx of relatively warm Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW), which melts the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Robinson, Rhonika
Format: Text
Language:unknown
Published: LSU Digital Commons 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2510
https://doi.org/10.31390/gradschool_theses.2510
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/context/gradschool_theses/article/3509/viewcontent/uc.pdf
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Summary:The main concern of this study is to discover how the transition from a shallow to an overdeepened, foredeepened shelf might affect grounding-line translation of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS). Deep shelves permit a larger influx of relatively warm Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW), which melts the ice at grounding lines, and thereby, create a potentially unstable situation in which ice retreat may accelerate. Numerical analysis of the responses of marine ice sheets on various shelf profiles confirmed that a change in shelf morphology changes ice sheet dynamics. Ice sheet retreat on an overdeepened, foredeepened shelf is, at least, 3 times faster than ice sheet retreat on a shallow shelf that deepens toward the basin. Therefore, we can conclude that as the shelf transformed from its previous shallow, slightly dipping configuration to the present overdeepened, foredeepened configuration the ice sheet, indeed, became more susceptible to rapid retreat.