Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants
Background: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged chi...
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Online Access: | http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/74877164.pdf http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB74877164&prefLang=en_US |
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ftlithuaniansrc:oai:elaba:74877164 2023-05-15T16:52:44+02:00 Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration Radisauskas, Ričardas Bernotienė, Gailutė Dulskienė, Virginija Klumbienė, Jūratė Kučienė, Renata Lukšienė, Dalia Medžionienė, Jūratė Petkevičienė, Janina Petrauskienė, Aušra Tamošiūnas, Abdonas Vaitkevičiūtė, Justina info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2021-12-31 application/pdf http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/74877164.pdf http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB74877164&prefLang=en_US eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/74877164.pdf http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB74877164&prefLang=en_US info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess Lancet, London : Elsevier, 2020, vol. 396, no. 10261, p. 1511-1524 ISSN 0140-6736 eISSN 1474-547X info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2021 ftlithuaniansrc https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 2021-12-02T01:33:16Z Background: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods: For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5-19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings: We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9-10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, [.] Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland LSRC VL (Lithuanian Social Research Centre Virtual Library) Pacific New Zealand The Lancet 396 10261 1511 1524 |
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Open Polar |
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LSRC VL (Lithuanian Social Research Centre Virtual Library) |
op_collection_id |
ftlithuaniansrc |
language |
English |
description |
Background: Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which measures weight gain beyond what is expected from height gain, for school-aged children and adolescents. Methods: For this pooled analysis, we used a database of cardiometabolic risk factors collated by the Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factor Collaboration. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends from 1985 to 2019 in mean height and mean BMI in 1-year age groups for ages 5-19 years. The model allowed for non-linear changes over time in mean height and mean BMI and for non-linear changes with age of children and adolescents, including periods of rapid growth during adolescence. Findings: We pooled data from 2181 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight in 65 million participants in 200 countries and territories. In 2019, we estimated a difference of 20 cm or higher in mean height of 19-year-old adolescents between countries with the tallest populations (the Netherlands, Montenegro, Estonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina for boys; and the Netherlands, Montenegro, Denmark, and Iceland for girls) and those with the shortest populations (Timor-Leste, Laos, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea for boys; and Guatemala, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Timor-Leste for girls). In the same year, the difference between the highest mean BMI (in Pacific island countries, Kuwait, Bahrain, The Bahamas, Chile, the USA, and New Zealand for both boys and girls and in South Africa for girls) and lowest mean BMI (in India, Bangladesh, Timor-Leste, Ethiopia, and Chad for boys and girls; and in Japan and Romania for girls) was approximately 9-10 kg/m2. In some countries, children aged 5 years started with healthier height or BMI than the global median and, in some cases, as healthy as the best performing countries, [.] |
author2 |
Bernotienė, Gailutė Dulskienė, Virginija Klumbienė, Jūratė Kučienė, Renata Lukšienė, Dalia Medžionienė, Jūratė Petkevičienė, Janina Petrauskienė, Aušra Tamošiūnas, Abdonas Vaitkevičiūtė, Justina |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration Radisauskas, Ričardas |
spellingShingle |
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration Radisauskas, Ričardas Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
author_facet |
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration Radisauskas, Ričardas |
author_sort |
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, NCD Risk Factor Collaboration |
title |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_short |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_full |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_fullStr |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
title_sort |
height and body-mass index trajectories of school-aged children and adolescents from 1985 to 2019 in 200 countries and territories: a pooled analysis of 2181 population-based studies with 65 million participants |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/74877164.pdf http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB74877164&prefLang=en_US |
geographic |
Pacific New Zealand |
geographic_facet |
Pacific New Zealand |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Lancet, London : Elsevier, 2020, vol. 396, no. 10261, p. 1511-1524 ISSN 0140-6736 eISSN 1474-547X |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 http://lsmu.oai.elaba.lt/documents/74877164.pdf http://lsmu.lvb.lt/LSMU:ELABAPDB74877164&prefLang=en_US |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31859-6 |
container_title |
The Lancet |
container_volume |
396 |
container_issue |
10261 |
container_start_page |
1511 |
op_container_end_page |
1524 |
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1766043113934028800 |