Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study
Objective: To assess the clinical course of cognitive and emotional impairments in patients with severe TBI (sTBI) from 3 weeks to 1 year after trauma and to study associations with outcomes at 1 year.andlt;br /andgt;Methods: Prospective, multicenter, observational study of sTBI in Sweden and Icelan...
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Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, 901 85 Umeå, Sweden.
2015
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Online Access: | http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126309 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/680308 |
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ftlinkoepinguniv:oai:DiVA.org:liu-126309 2023-05-15T16:50:42+02:00 Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study Stenberg, M Godbolt, AK Nygren, De Boussard C Levi, Richard Stålnacke, BM 2015 application/pdf http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126309 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/680308 eng eng Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, 901 85 Umeå, Sweden. Department of Clinical Sciences, Karolinska Institutet and University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Stockholm, Danderyd Hospital, 182 88 Stockholm, Sweden. Hindawi Behavioural Neurology, 0953-4180, 2015, 2015, s. 12- orcid:0000-0001-7994-372X http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126309 doi:10.1155/2015/680308 PMID 26783381 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Neurology Neurologi Article in journal info:eu-repo/semantics/article text 2015 ftlinkoepinguniv https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/680308 2022-05-01T08:24:53Z Objective: To assess the clinical course of cognitive and emotional impairments in patients with severe TBI (sTBI) from 3 weeks to 1 year after trauma and to study associations with outcomes at 1 year.andlt;br /andgt;Methods: Prospective, multicenter, observational study of sTBI in Sweden and Iceland. Patients aged 18-65 years with acute Glasgow Coma Scale 3-8 were assessed with the Barrow Neurological Institute Screen for Higher Cerebral Functions (BNIS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Outcome measures were Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) and Rancho Los Amigos Cognitive Scale-Revised (RLAS-R).andlt;br /andgt;Results: Cognition was assessed with the BNIS assessed for 42 patients out of 100 at 3 weeks, 75 patients at 3 months, and 78 patients at 1 year. Cognition improved over time, especially from 3 weeks to 3 months. The BNIS subscales "orientation" and "visuospatial and visual problem solving" were associated with the GOSE and RLAS-R at 1 year.andlt;br /andgt;Conclusion: Cognition seemed to improve over time after sTBI and appeared to be rather stable from 3 months to 1 year. Since cognitive function was associated with outcomes, these results indicate that early screening of cognitive function could be of importance for rehabilitation planning in a clinical setting. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland LIU - Linköping University: Publications (DiVA) Behavioural Neurology 2015 1 12 |
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LIU - Linköping University: Publications (DiVA) |
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English |
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Neurology Neurologi |
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Neurology Neurologi Stenberg, M Godbolt, AK Nygren, De Boussard C Levi, Richard Stålnacke, BM Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study |
topic_facet |
Neurology Neurologi |
description |
Objective: To assess the clinical course of cognitive and emotional impairments in patients with severe TBI (sTBI) from 3 weeks to 1 year after trauma and to study associations with outcomes at 1 year.andlt;br /andgt;Methods: Prospective, multicenter, observational study of sTBI in Sweden and Iceland. Patients aged 18-65 years with acute Glasgow Coma Scale 3-8 were assessed with the Barrow Neurological Institute Screen for Higher Cerebral Functions (BNIS) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Outcome measures were Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) and Rancho Los Amigos Cognitive Scale-Revised (RLAS-R).andlt;br /andgt;Results: Cognition was assessed with the BNIS assessed for 42 patients out of 100 at 3 weeks, 75 patients at 3 months, and 78 patients at 1 year. Cognition improved over time, especially from 3 weeks to 3 months. The BNIS subscales "orientation" and "visuospatial and visual problem solving" were associated with the GOSE and RLAS-R at 1 year.andlt;br /andgt;Conclusion: Cognition seemed to improve over time after sTBI and appeared to be rather stable from 3 months to 1 year. Since cognitive function was associated with outcomes, these results indicate that early screening of cognitive function could be of importance for rehabilitation planning in a clinical setting. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stenberg, M Godbolt, AK Nygren, De Boussard C Levi, Richard Stålnacke, BM |
author_facet |
Stenberg, M Godbolt, AK Nygren, De Boussard C Levi, Richard Stålnacke, BM |
author_sort |
Stenberg, M |
title |
Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study |
title_short |
Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study |
title_full |
Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study |
title_fullStr |
Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cognitive Impairment after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Clinical Course and Impact on Outcome: A Swedish-Icelandic Study |
title_sort |
cognitive impairment after severe traumatic brain injury, clinical course and impact on outcome: a swedish-icelandic study |
publisher |
Department of Community Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Medicine, Umeå University, 901 85 Umeå, Sweden. |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126309 https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/680308 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
Behavioural Neurology, 0953-4180, 2015, 2015, s. 12- orcid:0000-0001-7994-372X http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-126309 doi:10.1155/2015/680308 PMID 26783381 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/680308 |
container_title |
Behavioural Neurology |
container_volume |
2015 |
container_start_page |
1 |
op_container_end_page |
12 |
_version_ |
1766040825184124928 |