Small complements of Ps and genitive case assignment

• Published in: Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America
• Main Author: Pleshak, Polina
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Linguistic Society of America 2023
• Subjects: case; possessive agreement; nominal structure; PP structure; Finno-Ugric; Izhma; Samburg; Izhma-Komi
• Online Access: http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/PLSA/article/view/5528; https://doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v8i1.5528

This paper deals with possessor case assignment in Samburg Izhma-Komi subjects and oblique nominals. The problem is that the case assigned to the possessor depends on the syntactic position of the enclosing nominal; possessors are genitive in subjects and nominative in obliques. This is not predicted by the current theories of case. Looking at morphosyntactic properties of P-complements in Samburg Komi such as possessive agreement within the complement, possessive agreement with the complement, and plural marking of the complement, I show that these complements are not full DPs. The possessor case-marking follows straightforwardly. Since P-complements are not DPs, as opposed to subjects, genitive cannot be assigned. Independently, I show that nominative is the case assigned in PPs. In absence of a D, the case associated with P is assigned to possessors in obliques. This analysis has several theoretical implications. First, I show that inherent cases are better analyzed as syntactic P-heads alongside free-standing postpositions. Second, I provide an argument in favor of DP-hypothesis. Finally, I show that not all arguments within a language must be full DPs.