Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions
Agricultural practice has led to landscape simplification and biodiversity decline, yet recently, energy-producing infrastructures, such as wind turbines, have been added to these simplified agroecosystems, turning them into multi-functional energy-agroecosystems. Here, we studied the trophic intera...
Published in: | Conservation Science and Practice |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Language: | English |
Published: |
2022
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6449430 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12744 https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.12744#support-information-section |
id |
ftleibnizopen:oai:oai.leibnizopen.de:zxNxDYsBBwLIz6xG212r |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftleibnizopen:oai:oai.leibnizopen.de:zxNxDYsBBwLIz6xG212r 2023-11-05T03:44:22+01:00 Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions Scholz, Carolin Voigt, Christian 2022 https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6449430 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12744 https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.12744#support-information-section eng eng CC BY 4.0 Conservation science and practice, 4(7):e12744 renewable energy Ecology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) bat fatalities biodiversity decline wind energy production food web Nature and Landscape Conservation green-green dilemma wind energy-biodiversity conflict Global and Planetary Change 2022 ftleibnizopen https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12744 2023-10-08T23:26:36Z Agricultural practice has led to landscape simplification and biodiversity decline, yet recently, energy-producing infrastructures, such as wind turbines, have been added to these simplified agroecosystems, turning them into multi-functional energy-agroecosystems. Here, we studied the trophic interactions of bats killed at wind turbines using a DNA metabarcoding approach to shed light on how turbine-related bat fatalities may possibly affect local habitats. Specifically, we identified insect DNA in the stomachs of common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) killed by wind turbines in Germany to infer in which habitats these bats hunted. Common noctule bats consumed a wide variety of insects from different habitats, ranging from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., wetlands, farmland, forests, and grasslands). Agricultural and silvicultural pest insects made up about 20% of insect species consumed by the studied bats. Our study suggests that the potential damage of wind energy production goes beyond the loss of bats and the decline of bat populations. Bat fatalities at wind turbines may lead to the loss of trophic interactions and ecosystem services provided by bats, which may add to the functional simplification and impaired crop production, respectively, in multi-functional ecosystems. Other/Unknown Material Nyctalus noctula LeibnizOpen (The Leibniz Association) Conservation Science and Practice 4 7 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
LeibnizOpen (The Leibniz Association) |
op_collection_id |
ftleibnizopen |
language |
English |
topic |
renewable energy Ecology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) bat fatalities biodiversity decline wind energy production food web Nature and Landscape Conservation green-green dilemma wind energy-biodiversity conflict Global and Planetary Change |
spellingShingle |
renewable energy Ecology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) bat fatalities biodiversity decline wind energy production food web Nature and Landscape Conservation green-green dilemma wind energy-biodiversity conflict Global and Planetary Change Scholz, Carolin Voigt, Christian Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
topic_facet |
renewable energy Ecology Environmental Science (miscellaneous) bat fatalities biodiversity decline wind energy production food web Nature and Landscape Conservation green-green dilemma wind energy-biodiversity conflict Global and Planetary Change |
description |
Agricultural practice has led to landscape simplification and biodiversity decline, yet recently, energy-producing infrastructures, such as wind turbines, have been added to these simplified agroecosystems, turning them into multi-functional energy-agroecosystems. Here, we studied the trophic interactions of bats killed at wind turbines using a DNA metabarcoding approach to shed light on how turbine-related bat fatalities may possibly affect local habitats. Specifically, we identified insect DNA in the stomachs of common noctule bats (Nyctalus noctula) killed by wind turbines in Germany to infer in which habitats these bats hunted. Common noctule bats consumed a wide variety of insects from different habitats, ranging from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems (e.g., wetlands, farmland, forests, and grasslands). Agricultural and silvicultural pest insects made up about 20% of insect species consumed by the studied bats. Our study suggests that the potential damage of wind energy production goes beyond the loss of bats and the decline of bat populations. Bat fatalities at wind turbines may lead to the loss of trophic interactions and ecosystem services provided by bats, which may add to the functional simplification and impaired crop production, respectively, in multi-functional ecosystems. |
author |
Scholz, Carolin Voigt, Christian |
author_facet |
Scholz, Carolin Voigt, Christian |
author_sort |
Scholz, Carolin |
title |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
title_short |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
title_full |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
title_fullStr |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
title_sort |
diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6449430 https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12744 https://conbio.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/csp2.12744#support-information-section |
genre |
Nyctalus noctula |
genre_facet |
Nyctalus noctula |
op_source |
Conservation science and practice, 4(7):e12744 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.12744 |
container_title |
Conservation Science and Practice |
container_volume |
4 |
container_issue |
7 |
_version_ |
1781704094272978944 |