EUREC4A
The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of...
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernics Publications
2021
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://oa.tib.eu/renate/handle/123456789/8782 https://doi.org/10.34657/7820 |
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550 |
spellingShingle |
550 Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Farrell, David Ament, Felix Blyth, Alan Fairall, Christopher Karstensen, Johannes Quinn, Patricia K. Speich, Sabrina Acquistapace, Claudia Aemisegger, Franziska Crewell, Susanne Cronin, Timothy Cui, Zhiqiang Cuypers, Yannis Daley, Alton Damerell, Gillian M. Dauhut, Thibaut Deneke, Hartwig Desbios, Jean-Philippe Dörner, Steffen Albright, Anna Lea Donner, Sebastian Douet, Vincent Drushka, Kyla Dütsch, Marina Ehrlich, André Emanuel, Kerry Emmanouilidis, Alexandros Etienne, Jean-Claude Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl Faure, Ghislain Bellenger, Hugo Feingold, Graham Ferrero, Luca Fix, Andreas Flamant, Cyrille Flatau, Piotr Jacek Foltz, Gregory R. Forster, Linda Furtuna, Iulian Gadian, Alan Galewsky, Joseph Bodenschatz, Eberhard Gallagher, Martin Gallimore, Peter Gaston, Cassandra Gentemann, Chelle Geyskens, Nicolas Giez, Andreas Gollop, John Gouirand, Isabelle Gourbeyre, Christophe de Graaf, Dörte Caesar, Kathy-Ann de Groot, Geiske E. Grosz, Robert Güttler, Johannes Gutleben, Manuel Hall, Kashawn Harris, George Helfer, Kevin C. Henze, Dean Herbert, Calvert Holanda, Bruna Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio Intrieri, Janet Iyer, Suneil Julien, Fabrice Kalesse, Heike Kazil, Jan Kellman, Alexander Kidane, Abiel T. Kirchner, Ulrike Klingebiel, Marcus de Boer, Gijs Körner, Mareike Kremper, Leslie Ann Kretzschmar, Jan Krüger, Ovid Kumala, Wojciech Kurz, Armin L'Hégaret, Pierre Labaste, Matthieu Lachlan-Cope, Tom Laing, Arlene Delanoë, Julien Landschützer, Peter Lang, Theresa Lange, Diego Lange, Ingo Laplace, Clément Lavik, Gauke Laxenaire, Rémi Le Bihan, Caroline Leandro, Mason Lefevre, Nathalie Denby, Leif Lena, Marius Lenschow, Donald Li, Qiang Lloyd, Gary Los, Sebastian Losi, Niccolò Lovell, Oscar Luneau, Christopher Makuch, Przemyslaw Malinowski, Szymon Ewald, Florian Manta, Gaston Marinou, Eleni Marsden, Nicholas Masson, Sebastien Maury, Nicolas Mayer, Bernhard Mayers-Als, Margarette Mazel, Christophe McGeary, Wayne McWilliams, James C. Fildier, Benjamin Mech, Mario Mehlmann, Melina Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru Mieslinger, Theresa Minikin, Andreas Minnett, Peter Möller, Gregor Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel Muller, Caroline Musat, Ionela Forde, Marvin Napoli, Anna Neuberger, Almuth Noisel, Christophe Noone, David Nordsiek, Freja Nowak, Jakub L. Oswald, Lothar Parker, Douglas J. Peck, Carolyn Person, Renaud George, Geet Philippi, Miriam Plueddemann, Albert Pöhlker, Christopher Pörtge, Veronika Pöschl, Ulrich Pologne, Lawrence Posyniak, Michał Prange, Marc Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía Radtke, Jule Gross, Silke Ramage, Karim Reimann, Jens Renault, Lionel Reus, Klaus Reyes, Ashford Ribbe, Joachim Ringel, Maximilian Ritschel, Markus Rocha, Cesar B. Rochetin, Nicolas Hagen, Martin Röttenbacher, Johannes Rollo, Callum Royer, Haley Sadoulet, Pauline Saffin, Leo Sandiford, Sanola Sandu, Irina Schäfer, Michael Schemann, Vera Schirmacher, Imke Hausold, Andrea Schlenczek, Oliver Schmidt, Jerome Schröder, Marcel Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Sealy, Andrea Senff, Christoph J. Serikov, Ilya Shohan, Samkeyat Siddle, Elizabeth Smirnov, Alexander Heywood, Karen J. Späth, Florian Spooner, Branden Stolla, M. Katharina Szkółka, Wojciech de Szoeke, Simon P. Tarot, Stéphane Tetoni, Eleni Thompson, Elizabeth Thomson, Jim Tomassini, Lorenzo Hirsch, Lutz Totems, Julien Ubele, Alma Anna Villiger, Leonie von Arx, Jan Wagner, Thomas Walther, Andi Webber, Ben Wendisch, Manfred Whitehall, Shanice Wiltshire, Anton Jacob, Marek Wing, Allison A. Wirth, Martin Wiskandt, Jonathan Wolf, Kevin Worbes, Ludwig Wright, Ethan Wulfmeyer, Volker Young, Shanea Zhang, Chidong Zhang, Dongxiao Jansen, Friedhelm Ziemen, Florian Zinner, Tobias Zöger, Martin Kinne, Stefan Klocke, Daniel Kölling, Tobias Konow, Heike Lothon, Marie Mohr, Wiebke Naumann, Ann Kristin Nuijens, Louise Olivier, Léa Pincus, Robert Pöhlker, Mira Reverdin, Gilles Roberts, Gregory Schnitt, Sabrina Schulz, Hauke Siebesma, A. Pier Stephan, Claudia Christine Sullivan, Peter Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic Vial, Jessica Vogel, Raphaela Zuidema, Paquita Alexander, Nicola Alves, Lyndon Arixi, Sophian Asmath, Hamish Bagheri, Gholamhossein Baier, Katharina Bailey, Adriana Baranowski, Dariusz Baron, Alexandre Barrau, Sébastien Barrett, Paul A. Batier, Frédéric Behrendt, Andreas Bendinger, Arne Beucher, Florent Bigorre, Sebastien Blades, Edmund Blossey, Peter Bock, Olivier Böing, Steven Bosser, Pierre Bourras, Denis Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale Bower, Keith Branellec, Pierre Branger, Hubert Brennek, Michal Brewer, Alan Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Brügmann, Björn Buehler, Stefan A. Burke, Elmo Burton, Ralph Calmer, Radiance Canonici, Jean-Christophe Carton, Xavier Cato Jr., Gregory Charles, Jude Andre Chazette, Patrick Chen, Yanxu Chilinski, Michal T. Choularton, Thomas Chuang, Patrick Clarke, Shamal Coe, Hugh Cornet, Céline Coutris, Pierre Couvreux, Fleur EUREC4A |
topic_facet |
550 |
description |
The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement. publishedVersion |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Farrell, David Ament, Felix Blyth, Alan Fairall, Christopher Karstensen, Johannes Quinn, Patricia K. Speich, Sabrina Acquistapace, Claudia Aemisegger, Franziska Crewell, Susanne Cronin, Timothy Cui, Zhiqiang Cuypers, Yannis Daley, Alton Damerell, Gillian M. Dauhut, Thibaut Deneke, Hartwig Desbios, Jean-Philippe Dörner, Steffen Albright, Anna Lea Donner, Sebastian Douet, Vincent Drushka, Kyla Dütsch, Marina Ehrlich, André Emanuel, Kerry Emmanouilidis, Alexandros Etienne, Jean-Claude Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl Faure, Ghislain Bellenger, Hugo Feingold, Graham Ferrero, Luca Fix, Andreas Flamant, Cyrille Flatau, Piotr Jacek Foltz, Gregory R. Forster, Linda Furtuna, Iulian Gadian, Alan Galewsky, Joseph Bodenschatz, Eberhard Gallagher, Martin Gallimore, Peter Gaston, Cassandra Gentemann, Chelle Geyskens, Nicolas Giez, Andreas Gollop, John Gouirand, Isabelle Gourbeyre, Christophe de Graaf, Dörte Caesar, Kathy-Ann de Groot, Geiske E. Grosz, Robert Güttler, Johannes Gutleben, Manuel Hall, Kashawn Harris, George Helfer, Kevin C. Henze, Dean Herbert, Calvert Holanda, Bruna Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio Intrieri, Janet Iyer, Suneil Julien, Fabrice Kalesse, Heike Kazil, Jan Kellman, Alexander Kidane, Abiel T. Kirchner, Ulrike Klingebiel, Marcus de Boer, Gijs Körner, Mareike Kremper, Leslie Ann Kretzschmar, Jan Krüger, Ovid Kumala, Wojciech Kurz, Armin L'Hégaret, Pierre Labaste, Matthieu Lachlan-Cope, Tom Laing, Arlene Delanoë, Julien Landschützer, Peter Lang, Theresa Lange, Diego Lange, Ingo Laplace, Clément Lavik, Gauke Laxenaire, Rémi Le Bihan, Caroline Leandro, Mason Lefevre, Nathalie Denby, Leif Lena, Marius Lenschow, Donald Li, Qiang Lloyd, Gary Los, Sebastian Losi, Niccolò Lovell, Oscar Luneau, Christopher Makuch, Przemyslaw Malinowski, Szymon Ewald, Florian Manta, Gaston Marinou, Eleni Marsden, Nicholas Masson, Sebastien Maury, Nicolas Mayer, Bernhard Mayers-Als, Margarette Mazel, Christophe McGeary, Wayne McWilliams, James C. Fildier, Benjamin Mech, Mario Mehlmann, Melina Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru Mieslinger, Theresa Minikin, Andreas Minnett, Peter Möller, Gregor Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel Muller, Caroline Musat, Ionela Forde, Marvin Napoli, Anna Neuberger, Almuth Noisel, Christophe Noone, David Nordsiek, Freja Nowak, Jakub L. Oswald, Lothar Parker, Douglas J. Peck, Carolyn Person, Renaud George, Geet Philippi, Miriam Plueddemann, Albert Pöhlker, Christopher Pörtge, Veronika Pöschl, Ulrich Pologne, Lawrence Posyniak, Michał Prange, Marc Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía Radtke, Jule Gross, Silke Ramage, Karim Reimann, Jens Renault, Lionel Reus, Klaus Reyes, Ashford Ribbe, Joachim Ringel, Maximilian Ritschel, Markus Rocha, Cesar B. Rochetin, Nicolas Hagen, Martin Röttenbacher, Johannes Rollo, Callum Royer, Haley Sadoulet, Pauline Saffin, Leo Sandiford, Sanola Sandu, Irina Schäfer, Michael Schemann, Vera Schirmacher, Imke Hausold, Andrea Schlenczek, Oliver Schmidt, Jerome Schröder, Marcel Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Sealy, Andrea Senff, Christoph J. Serikov, Ilya Shohan, Samkeyat Siddle, Elizabeth Smirnov, Alexander Heywood, Karen J. Späth, Florian Spooner, Branden Stolla, M. Katharina Szkółka, Wojciech de Szoeke, Simon P. Tarot, Stéphane Tetoni, Eleni Thompson, Elizabeth Thomson, Jim Tomassini, Lorenzo Hirsch, Lutz Totems, Julien Ubele, Alma Anna Villiger, Leonie von Arx, Jan Wagner, Thomas Walther, Andi Webber, Ben Wendisch, Manfred Whitehall, Shanice Wiltshire, Anton Jacob, Marek Wing, Allison A. Wirth, Martin Wiskandt, Jonathan Wolf, Kevin Worbes, Ludwig Wright, Ethan Wulfmeyer, Volker Young, Shanea Zhang, Chidong Zhang, Dongxiao Jansen, Friedhelm Ziemen, Florian Zinner, Tobias Zöger, Martin Kinne, Stefan Klocke, Daniel Kölling, Tobias Konow, Heike Lothon, Marie Mohr, Wiebke Naumann, Ann Kristin Nuijens, Louise Olivier, Léa Pincus, Robert Pöhlker, Mira Reverdin, Gilles Roberts, Gregory Schnitt, Sabrina Schulz, Hauke Siebesma, A. Pier Stephan, Claudia Christine Sullivan, Peter Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic Vial, Jessica Vogel, Raphaela Zuidema, Paquita Alexander, Nicola Alves, Lyndon Arixi, Sophian Asmath, Hamish Bagheri, Gholamhossein Baier, Katharina Bailey, Adriana Baranowski, Dariusz Baron, Alexandre Barrau, Sébastien Barrett, Paul A. Batier, Frédéric Behrendt, Andreas Bendinger, Arne Beucher, Florent Bigorre, Sebastien Blades, Edmund Blossey, Peter Bock, Olivier Böing, Steven Bosser, Pierre Bourras, Denis Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale Bower, Keith Branellec, Pierre Branger, Hubert Brennek, Michal Brewer, Alan Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Brügmann, Björn Buehler, Stefan A. Burke, Elmo Burton, Ralph Calmer, Radiance Canonici, Jean-Christophe Carton, Xavier Cato Jr., Gregory Charles, Jude Andre Chazette, Patrick Chen, Yanxu Chilinski, Michal T. Choularton, Thomas Chuang, Patrick Clarke, Shamal Coe, Hugh Cornet, Céline Coutris, Pierre Couvreux, Fleur |
author_facet |
Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Farrell, David Ament, Felix Blyth, Alan Fairall, Christopher Karstensen, Johannes Quinn, Patricia K. Speich, Sabrina Acquistapace, Claudia Aemisegger, Franziska Crewell, Susanne Cronin, Timothy Cui, Zhiqiang Cuypers, Yannis Daley, Alton Damerell, Gillian M. Dauhut, Thibaut Deneke, Hartwig Desbios, Jean-Philippe Dörner, Steffen Albright, Anna Lea Donner, Sebastian Douet, Vincent Drushka, Kyla Dütsch, Marina Ehrlich, André Emanuel, Kerry Emmanouilidis, Alexandros Etienne, Jean-Claude Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl Faure, Ghislain Bellenger, Hugo Feingold, Graham Ferrero, Luca Fix, Andreas Flamant, Cyrille Flatau, Piotr Jacek Foltz, Gregory R. Forster, Linda Furtuna, Iulian Gadian, Alan Galewsky, Joseph Bodenschatz, Eberhard Gallagher, Martin Gallimore, Peter Gaston, Cassandra Gentemann, Chelle Geyskens, Nicolas Giez, Andreas Gollop, John Gouirand, Isabelle Gourbeyre, Christophe de Graaf, Dörte Caesar, Kathy-Ann de Groot, Geiske E. Grosz, Robert Güttler, Johannes Gutleben, Manuel Hall, Kashawn Harris, George Helfer, Kevin C. Henze, Dean Herbert, Calvert Holanda, Bruna Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio Intrieri, Janet Iyer, Suneil Julien, Fabrice Kalesse, Heike Kazil, Jan Kellman, Alexander Kidane, Abiel T. Kirchner, Ulrike Klingebiel, Marcus de Boer, Gijs Körner, Mareike Kremper, Leslie Ann Kretzschmar, Jan Krüger, Ovid Kumala, Wojciech Kurz, Armin L'Hégaret, Pierre Labaste, Matthieu Lachlan-Cope, Tom Laing, Arlene Delanoë, Julien Landschützer, Peter Lang, Theresa Lange, Diego Lange, Ingo Laplace, Clément Lavik, Gauke Laxenaire, Rémi Le Bihan, Caroline Leandro, Mason Lefevre, Nathalie Denby, Leif Lena, Marius Lenschow, Donald Li, Qiang Lloyd, Gary Los, Sebastian Losi, Niccolò Lovell, Oscar Luneau, Christopher Makuch, Przemyslaw Malinowski, Szymon Ewald, Florian Manta, Gaston Marinou, Eleni Marsden, Nicholas Masson, Sebastien Maury, Nicolas Mayer, Bernhard Mayers-Als, Margarette Mazel, Christophe McGeary, Wayne McWilliams, James C. Fildier, Benjamin Mech, Mario Mehlmann, Melina Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru Mieslinger, Theresa Minikin, Andreas Minnett, Peter Möller, Gregor Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel Muller, Caroline Musat, Ionela Forde, Marvin Napoli, Anna Neuberger, Almuth Noisel, Christophe Noone, David Nordsiek, Freja Nowak, Jakub L. Oswald, Lothar Parker, Douglas J. Peck, Carolyn Person, Renaud George, Geet Philippi, Miriam Plueddemann, Albert Pöhlker, Christopher Pörtge, Veronika Pöschl, Ulrich Pologne, Lawrence Posyniak, Michał Prange, Marc Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía Radtke, Jule Gross, Silke Ramage, Karim Reimann, Jens Renault, Lionel Reus, Klaus Reyes, Ashford Ribbe, Joachim Ringel, Maximilian Ritschel, Markus Rocha, Cesar B. Rochetin, Nicolas Hagen, Martin Röttenbacher, Johannes Rollo, Callum Royer, Haley Sadoulet, Pauline Saffin, Leo Sandiford, Sanola Sandu, Irina Schäfer, Michael Schemann, Vera Schirmacher, Imke Hausold, Andrea Schlenczek, Oliver Schmidt, Jerome Schröder, Marcel Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Sealy, Andrea Senff, Christoph J. Serikov, Ilya Shohan, Samkeyat Siddle, Elizabeth Smirnov, Alexander Heywood, Karen J. Späth, Florian Spooner, Branden Stolla, M. Katharina Szkółka, Wojciech de Szoeke, Simon P. Tarot, Stéphane Tetoni, Eleni Thompson, Elizabeth Thomson, Jim Tomassini, Lorenzo Hirsch, Lutz Totems, Julien Ubele, Alma Anna Villiger, Leonie von Arx, Jan Wagner, Thomas Walther, Andi Webber, Ben Wendisch, Manfred Whitehall, Shanice Wiltshire, Anton Jacob, Marek Wing, Allison A. Wirth, Martin Wiskandt, Jonathan Wolf, Kevin Worbes, Ludwig Wright, Ethan Wulfmeyer, Volker Young, Shanea Zhang, Chidong Zhang, Dongxiao Jansen, Friedhelm Ziemen, Florian Zinner, Tobias Zöger, Martin Kinne, Stefan Klocke, Daniel Kölling, Tobias Konow, Heike Lothon, Marie Mohr, Wiebke Naumann, Ann Kristin Nuijens, Louise Olivier, Léa Pincus, Robert Pöhlker, Mira Reverdin, Gilles Roberts, Gregory Schnitt, Sabrina Schulz, Hauke Siebesma, A. Pier Stephan, Claudia Christine Sullivan, Peter Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic Vial, Jessica Vogel, Raphaela Zuidema, Paquita Alexander, Nicola Alves, Lyndon Arixi, Sophian Asmath, Hamish Bagheri, Gholamhossein Baier, Katharina Bailey, Adriana Baranowski, Dariusz Baron, Alexandre Barrau, Sébastien Barrett, Paul A. Batier, Frédéric Behrendt, Andreas Bendinger, Arne Beucher, Florent Bigorre, Sebastien Blades, Edmund Blossey, Peter Bock, Olivier Böing, Steven Bosser, Pierre Bourras, Denis Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale Bower, Keith Branellec, Pierre Branger, Hubert Brennek, Michal Brewer, Alan Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Brügmann, Björn Buehler, Stefan A. Burke, Elmo Burton, Ralph Calmer, Radiance Canonici, Jean-Christophe Carton, Xavier Cato Jr., Gregory Charles, Jude Andre Chazette, Patrick Chen, Yanxu Chilinski, Michal T. Choularton, Thomas Chuang, Patrick Clarke, Shamal Coe, Hugh Cornet, Céline Coutris, Pierre Couvreux, Fleur |
author_sort |
Stevens, Bjorn |
title |
EUREC4A |
title_short |
EUREC4A |
title_full |
EUREC4A |
title_fullStr |
EUREC4A |
title_full_unstemmed |
EUREC4A |
title_sort |
eurec4a |
publisher |
Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernics Publications |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://oa.tib.eu/renate/handle/123456789/8782 https://doi.org/10.34657/7820 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Earth system science data : ESSD 13 (2021), Nr. 8 |
op_rights |
CC BY 4.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.34657/7820 |
_version_ |
1775353398908944384 |
spelling |
ftleibnizopen:oai:oai.leibnizopen.de:GpAEyYkBdbrxVwz65nqj 2023-08-27T04:10:59+02:00 EUREC4A Stevens, Bjorn Bony, Sandrine Farrell, David Ament, Felix Blyth, Alan Fairall, Christopher Karstensen, Johannes Quinn, Patricia K. Speich, Sabrina Acquistapace, Claudia Aemisegger, Franziska Crewell, Susanne Cronin, Timothy Cui, Zhiqiang Cuypers, Yannis Daley, Alton Damerell, Gillian M. Dauhut, Thibaut Deneke, Hartwig Desbios, Jean-Philippe Dörner, Steffen Albright, Anna Lea Donner, Sebastian Douet, Vincent Drushka, Kyla Dütsch, Marina Ehrlich, André Emanuel, Kerry Emmanouilidis, Alexandros Etienne, Jean-Claude Etienne-Leblanc, Sheryl Faure, Ghislain Bellenger, Hugo Feingold, Graham Ferrero, Luca Fix, Andreas Flamant, Cyrille Flatau, Piotr Jacek Foltz, Gregory R. Forster, Linda Furtuna, Iulian Gadian, Alan Galewsky, Joseph Bodenschatz, Eberhard Gallagher, Martin Gallimore, Peter Gaston, Cassandra Gentemann, Chelle Geyskens, Nicolas Giez, Andreas Gollop, John Gouirand, Isabelle Gourbeyre, Christophe de Graaf, Dörte Caesar, Kathy-Ann de Groot, Geiske E. Grosz, Robert Güttler, Johannes Gutleben, Manuel Hall, Kashawn Harris, George Helfer, Kevin C. Henze, Dean Herbert, Calvert Holanda, Bruna Chewitt-Lucas, Rebecca Ibanez-Landeta, Antonio Intrieri, Janet Iyer, Suneil Julien, Fabrice Kalesse, Heike Kazil, Jan Kellman, Alexander Kidane, Abiel T. Kirchner, Ulrike Klingebiel, Marcus de Boer, Gijs Körner, Mareike Kremper, Leslie Ann Kretzschmar, Jan Krüger, Ovid Kumala, Wojciech Kurz, Armin L'Hégaret, Pierre Labaste, Matthieu Lachlan-Cope, Tom Laing, Arlene Delanoë, Julien Landschützer, Peter Lang, Theresa Lange, Diego Lange, Ingo Laplace, Clément Lavik, Gauke Laxenaire, Rémi Le Bihan, Caroline Leandro, Mason Lefevre, Nathalie Denby, Leif Lena, Marius Lenschow, Donald Li, Qiang Lloyd, Gary Los, Sebastian Losi, Niccolò Lovell, Oscar Luneau, Christopher Makuch, Przemyslaw Malinowski, Szymon Ewald, Florian Manta, Gaston Marinou, Eleni Marsden, Nicholas Masson, Sebastien Maury, Nicolas Mayer, Bernhard Mayers-Als, Margarette Mazel, Christophe McGeary, Wayne McWilliams, James C. Fildier, Benjamin Mech, Mario Mehlmann, Melina Meroni, Agostino Niyonkuru Mieslinger, Theresa Minikin, Andreas Minnett, Peter Möller, Gregor Morfa Avalos, Yanmichel Muller, Caroline Musat, Ionela Forde, Marvin Napoli, Anna Neuberger, Almuth Noisel, Christophe Noone, David Nordsiek, Freja Nowak, Jakub L. Oswald, Lothar Parker, Douglas J. Peck, Carolyn Person, Renaud George, Geet Philippi, Miriam Plueddemann, Albert Pöhlker, Christopher Pörtge, Veronika Pöschl, Ulrich Pologne, Lawrence Posyniak, Michał Prange, Marc Quiñones Meléndez, Estefanía Radtke, Jule Gross, Silke Ramage, Karim Reimann, Jens Renault, Lionel Reus, Klaus Reyes, Ashford Ribbe, Joachim Ringel, Maximilian Ritschel, Markus Rocha, Cesar B. Rochetin, Nicolas Hagen, Martin Röttenbacher, Johannes Rollo, Callum Royer, Haley Sadoulet, Pauline Saffin, Leo Sandiford, Sanola Sandu, Irina Schäfer, Michael Schemann, Vera Schirmacher, Imke Hausold, Andrea Schlenczek, Oliver Schmidt, Jerome Schröder, Marcel Schwarzenboeck, Alfons Sealy, Andrea Senff, Christoph J. Serikov, Ilya Shohan, Samkeyat Siddle, Elizabeth Smirnov, Alexander Heywood, Karen J. Späth, Florian Spooner, Branden Stolla, M. Katharina Szkółka, Wojciech de Szoeke, Simon P. Tarot, Stéphane Tetoni, Eleni Thompson, Elizabeth Thomson, Jim Tomassini, Lorenzo Hirsch, Lutz Totems, Julien Ubele, Alma Anna Villiger, Leonie von Arx, Jan Wagner, Thomas Walther, Andi Webber, Ben Wendisch, Manfred Whitehall, Shanice Wiltshire, Anton Jacob, Marek Wing, Allison A. Wirth, Martin Wiskandt, Jonathan Wolf, Kevin Worbes, Ludwig Wright, Ethan Wulfmeyer, Volker Young, Shanea Zhang, Chidong Zhang, Dongxiao Jansen, Friedhelm Ziemen, Florian Zinner, Tobias Zöger, Martin Kinne, Stefan Klocke, Daniel Kölling, Tobias Konow, Heike Lothon, Marie Mohr, Wiebke Naumann, Ann Kristin Nuijens, Louise Olivier, Léa Pincus, Robert Pöhlker, Mira Reverdin, Gilles Roberts, Gregory Schnitt, Sabrina Schulz, Hauke Siebesma, A. Pier Stephan, Claudia Christine Sullivan, Peter Touzé-Peiffer, Ludovic Vial, Jessica Vogel, Raphaela Zuidema, Paquita Alexander, Nicola Alves, Lyndon Arixi, Sophian Asmath, Hamish Bagheri, Gholamhossein Baier, Katharina Bailey, Adriana Baranowski, Dariusz Baron, Alexandre Barrau, Sébastien Barrett, Paul A. Batier, Frédéric Behrendt, Andreas Bendinger, Arne Beucher, Florent Bigorre, Sebastien Blades, Edmund Blossey, Peter Bock, Olivier Böing, Steven Bosser, Pierre Bourras, Denis Bouruet-Aubertot, Pascale Bower, Keith Branellec, Pierre Branger, Hubert Brennek, Michal Brewer, Alan Brilouet, Pierre-Etienne Brügmann, Björn Buehler, Stefan A. Burke, Elmo Burton, Ralph Calmer, Radiance Canonici, Jean-Christophe Carton, Xavier Cato Jr., Gregory Charles, Jude Andre Chazette, Patrick Chen, Yanxu Chilinski, Michal T. Choularton, Thomas Chuang, Patrick Clarke, Shamal Coe, Hugh Cornet, Céline Coutris, Pierre Couvreux, Fleur 2021 application/pdf https://oa.tib.eu/renate/handle/123456789/8782 https://doi.org/10.34657/7820 eng eng Katlenburg-Lindau : Copernics Publications CC BY 4.0 Unported https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Earth system science data : ESSD 13 (2021), Nr. 8 550 article Text 2021 ftleibnizopen https://doi.org/10.34657/7820 2023-08-06T23:18:27Z The science guiding the EUREC4A campaign and its measurements is presented. EUREC4A comprised roughly 5 weeks of measurements in the downstream winter trades of the North Atlantic – eastward and southeastward of Barbados. Through its ability to characterize processes operating across a wide range of scales, EUREC4A marked a turning point in our ability to observationally study factors influencing clouds in the trades, how they will respond to warming, and their link to other components of the earth system, such as upper-ocean processes or the life cycle of particulate matter. This characterization was made possible by thousands (2500) of sondes distributed to measure circulations on meso- (200 km) and larger (500 km) scales, roughly 400 h of flight time by four heavily instrumented research aircraft; four global-class research vessels; an advanced ground-based cloud observatory; scores of autonomous observing platforms operating in the upper ocean (nearly 10 000 profiles), lower atmosphere (continuous profiling), and along the air–sea interface; a network of water stable isotopologue measurements; targeted tasking of satellite remote sensing; and modeling with a new generation of weather and climate models. In addition to providing an outline of the novel measurements and their composition into a unified and coordinated campaign, the six distinct scientific facets that EUREC4A explored – from North Brazil Current rings to turbulence-induced clustering of cloud droplets and its influence on warm-rain formation – are presented along with an overview of EUREC4A's outreach activities, environmental impact, and guidelines for scientific practice. Track data for all platforms are standardized and accessible at https://doi.org/10.25326/165 (Stevens, 2021), and a film documenting the campaign is provided as a video supplement. publishedVersion Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic LeibnizOpen (The Leibniz Association) |