Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns
This study investigates the distribution of Antarctic minke whales (AMW) in relation to sea ice concentration and variations therein. Information on AMW densities in the sea ice‐covered parts of the Southern Ocean is required to contextualize abundance estimates obtained from circumpolar shipboard s...
Published in: | Ecology and Evolution |
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Online Access: | https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6419585 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6540710/ |
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ftleibnizopen:oai:oai.leibnizopen.de:BdlLoYoBbHMkKcxzvl1Q 2023-10-09T21:46:39+02:00 Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann orcid:0000-0003-1282-8334 Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha orcid:0000-0001-7496-453X Scheidat, Meike 2019 https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6419585 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6540710/ eng eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Ecology and evolution, 9(10):5664–5682 marginal ice zone distance sampling Southern Ocean Antarctic minke whale distribution ship‐based helicopter surveys density surface models 2019 ftleibnizopen https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 2023-09-17T23:09:03Z This study investigates the distribution of Antarctic minke whales (AMW) in relation to sea ice concentration and variations therein. Information on AMW densities in the sea ice‐covered parts of the Southern Ocean is required to contextualize abundance estimates obtained from circumpolar shipboard surveys in open waters, suggesting a 30% decline in AMW abundance. Conventional line‐transect shipboard surveys for density estimation are impossible in ice‐covered regions, therefore we used icebreaker‐supported helicopter surveys to obtain information on AMW densities along gradients of 0%–100% of ice concentration. We conducted five helicopter surveys in the Southern Ocean, between 2006 and 2013. Distance sampling data, satellite‐derived sea‐ice data, and bathymetric parameters were used in generalized additive models (GAMs) to produce predictions on how the density of AMWs varied over space and time, and with environmental covariates. Ice concentration, distance to the ice edge and distance from the shelf break were found to describe the distribution of AMWs. Highest densities were predicted at the ice edge and through to medium ice concentrations. Medium densities were found up to 500 km into the ice edge in all concentrations of ice. Very low numbers of AMWs were found in the ice‐free waters of the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). A consistent relationship between AMW distribution and sea ice concentration weakens the support for the hypothesis that varying numbers of AMWs in ice‐covered waters were responsible for observed changes in estimated abundance. The potential decline in AMW abundance stresses the need for conservation measures and further studies into the AMW population status. Very low numbers of AMWs recorded in the ice‐free waters along the WAP support the hypothesis that this species is strongly dependent on sea ice and that forecasted sea ice changes have the potential of heavily impacting AMWs. Other/Unknown Material Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Minke whale Antarctic Peninsula Balaenoptera bonaerensis Icebreaker minke whale Sea ice Southern Ocean ice covered waters LeibnizOpen (The Leibniz Association) Antarctic Southern Ocean Antarctic Peninsula Ecology and Evolution 9 10 5664 5682 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
LeibnizOpen (The Leibniz Association) |
op_collection_id |
ftleibnizopen |
language |
English |
topic |
marginal ice zone distance sampling Southern Ocean Antarctic minke whale distribution ship‐based helicopter surveys density surface models |
spellingShingle |
marginal ice zone distance sampling Southern Ocean Antarctic minke whale distribution ship‐based helicopter surveys density surface models Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann orcid:0000-0003-1282-8334 Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha orcid:0000-0001-7496-453X Scheidat, Meike Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
topic_facet |
marginal ice zone distance sampling Southern Ocean Antarctic minke whale distribution ship‐based helicopter surveys density surface models |
description |
This study investigates the distribution of Antarctic minke whales (AMW) in relation to sea ice concentration and variations therein. Information on AMW densities in the sea ice‐covered parts of the Southern Ocean is required to contextualize abundance estimates obtained from circumpolar shipboard surveys in open waters, suggesting a 30% decline in AMW abundance. Conventional line‐transect shipboard surveys for density estimation are impossible in ice‐covered regions, therefore we used icebreaker‐supported helicopter surveys to obtain information on AMW densities along gradients of 0%–100% of ice concentration. We conducted five helicopter surveys in the Southern Ocean, between 2006 and 2013. Distance sampling data, satellite‐derived sea‐ice data, and bathymetric parameters were used in generalized additive models (GAMs) to produce predictions on how the density of AMWs varied over space and time, and with environmental covariates. Ice concentration, distance to the ice edge and distance from the shelf break were found to describe the distribution of AMWs. Highest densities were predicted at the ice edge and through to medium ice concentrations. Medium densities were found up to 500 km into the ice edge in all concentrations of ice. Very low numbers of AMWs were found in the ice‐free waters of the West Antarctic Peninsula (WAP). A consistent relationship between AMW distribution and sea ice concentration weakens the support for the hypothesis that varying numbers of AMWs in ice‐covered waters were responsible for observed changes in estimated abundance. The potential decline in AMW abundance stresses the need for conservation measures and further studies into the AMW population status. Very low numbers of AMWs recorded in the ice‐free waters along the WAP support the hypothesis that this species is strongly dependent on sea ice and that forecasted sea ice changes have the potential of heavily impacting AMWs. |
author |
Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann orcid:0000-0003-1282-8334 Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha orcid:0000-0001-7496-453X Scheidat, Meike |
author_facet |
Herr, Helena Kelly, Natalie Dorschel, Boris Huntemann, Marcus Kock, Karl‐Hermann orcid:0000-0003-1282-8334 Siebert, Ursula Viquerat, Sacha orcid:0000-0001-7496-453X Scheidat, Meike |
author_sort |
Herr, Helena |
title |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_short |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_full |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_fullStr |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_full_unstemmed |
Aerial surveys for Antarctic minke whales (Balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
title_sort |
aerial surveys for antarctic minke whales (balaenoptera bonaerensis) reveal sea ice dependent distribution patterns |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6419585 https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6540710/ |
geographic |
Antarctic Southern Ocean Antarctic Peninsula |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Southern Ocean Antarctic Peninsula |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Minke whale Antarctic Peninsula Balaenoptera bonaerensis Icebreaker minke whale Sea ice Southern Ocean ice covered waters |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Antarctic Minke whale Antarctic Peninsula Balaenoptera bonaerensis Icebreaker minke whale Sea ice Southern Ocean ice covered waters |
op_source |
Ecology and evolution, 9(10):5664–5682 |
op_rights |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5149 |
container_title |
Ecology and Evolution |
container_volume |
9 |
container_issue |
10 |
container_start_page |
5664 |
op_container_end_page |
5682 |
_version_ |
1779309132653789184 |