Millennial scale persistence of organic carbon bound to iron in Arctic marine sediments

• Main Authors: Faust, JC, Tessin, A, Fisher, BJ, Zindorf, M, Papadaki, S, Hendry, KR, Doyle, KA, Maerz, C
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Springer Nature 2021
• Subjects: Arctic; Barents Sea
• Online Access: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/168725/; https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/168725/7/s41467-020-20550-0.pdf

Burial of organic material in marine sediments represents a dominant natural mechanism of long-term carbon sequestration globally, but critical aspects of this carbon sink remain unresolved. Investigation of surface sediments led to the proposition that on average 10-20% of sedimentary organic carbon is stabilised and physically protected against microbial degradation through binding to reactive metal (e.g. iron and manganese) oxides. Here we examine the long-term efficiency of this rusty carbon sink by analysing the chemical composition of sediments and pore waters from four locations in the Barents Sea. Our findings show that the carbon-iron coupling persists below the uppermost, oxygenated sediment layer over thousands of years. We further propose that authigenic coprecipitation is not the dominant factor of the carbon-iron bounding in these Arctic shelf sediments and that a substantial fraction of the organic carbon is already bound to reactive iron prior deposition on the seafloor.