Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen
Sled dogs were an integral part of Labrador Inuit life from the initial expansion and settlement of northeastern Canada to the present day. Tasked with pulling sleds and assisting people with other subsistence activities in the winter, dogs required regular provisioning with protein and fat. In this...
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Online Access: | https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/2/Harris_et_al._2020.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102424 |
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ftleedsuniv:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:162226 2023-06-11T04:13:18+02:00 Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen Harris, Alison Elliot, Deirdre Guiry, Eric Von Tersch, Matthew Rankin, Lisa Whitridge, Peter Alexander, Michelle Marie Eriksson, Gunilla Grimes, Vaughan 2020-08 text https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/2/Harris_et_al._2020.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102424 en eng https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/2/Harris_et_al._2020.pdf Harris, Alison, Elliot, Deirdre, Guiry, Eric et al. (6 more authors) (2020) Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen. Journal of Archaeological Science Reports. 102424. ISSN 2352-409X cc_by Article PeerReviewed 2020 ftleedsuniv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102424 2023-04-20T22:16:33Z Sled dogs were an integral part of Labrador Inuit life from the initial expansion and settlement of northeastern Canada to the present day. Tasked with pulling sleds and assisting people with other subsistence activities in the winter, dogs required regular provisioning with protein and fat. In this paper, we conduct stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio analysis of the skeletal remains of dogs (n=35) and wild fauna (n=68) from sites located on the north and south coasts of Labrador to characterize dog provisioning between the 15th to early 19th centuries. In addition, we analyse bone (n=20) and dentine (n=4) collagen from dogs from Double Mer Point, a communal house site in Hamilton Inlet to investigate how dog diets intersected with Inuit subsistence and trade activities at a local level. We find that dog diets were largely composed of marine mammal protein, but that dogs on the north coast consumed more caribou and fish relative to dogs from the central and south coast sites. The diets of dogs from Double Mer Point were the most heterogenous of any site, suggesting long-distance movement of people and/or animals along the coast. Article in Journal/Newspaper inuit White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York) Canada Hamilton Inlet ENVELOPE(-57.681,-57.681,54.308,54.308) Double Mer ENVELOPE(-58.379,-58.379,54.227,54.227) Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 32 102424 |
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White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York) |
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ftleedsuniv |
language |
English |
description |
Sled dogs were an integral part of Labrador Inuit life from the initial expansion and settlement of northeastern Canada to the present day. Tasked with pulling sleds and assisting people with other subsistence activities in the winter, dogs required regular provisioning with protein and fat. In this paper, we conduct stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratio analysis of the skeletal remains of dogs (n=35) and wild fauna (n=68) from sites located on the north and south coasts of Labrador to characterize dog provisioning between the 15th to early 19th centuries. In addition, we analyse bone (n=20) and dentine (n=4) collagen from dogs from Double Mer Point, a communal house site in Hamilton Inlet to investigate how dog diets intersected with Inuit subsistence and trade activities at a local level. We find that dog diets were largely composed of marine mammal protein, but that dogs on the north coast consumed more caribou and fish relative to dogs from the central and south coast sites. The diets of dogs from Double Mer Point were the most heterogenous of any site, suggesting long-distance movement of people and/or animals along the coast. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Harris, Alison Elliot, Deirdre Guiry, Eric Von Tersch, Matthew Rankin, Lisa Whitridge, Peter Alexander, Michelle Marie Eriksson, Gunilla Grimes, Vaughan |
spellingShingle |
Harris, Alison Elliot, Deirdre Guiry, Eric Von Tersch, Matthew Rankin, Lisa Whitridge, Peter Alexander, Michelle Marie Eriksson, Gunilla Grimes, Vaughan Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
author_facet |
Harris, Alison Elliot, Deirdre Guiry, Eric Von Tersch, Matthew Rankin, Lisa Whitridge, Peter Alexander, Michelle Marie Eriksson, Gunilla Grimes, Vaughan |
author_sort |
Harris, Alison |
title |
Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
title_short |
Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
title_full |
Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
title_fullStr |
Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
title_sort |
diversity in labrador inuit sled dog diets: insights from δ13c and δ15n analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/ https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/2/Harris_et_al._2020.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102424 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-57.681,-57.681,54.308,54.308) ENVELOPE(-58.379,-58.379,54.227,54.227) |
geographic |
Canada Hamilton Inlet Double Mer |
geographic_facet |
Canada Hamilton Inlet Double Mer |
genre |
inuit |
genre_facet |
inuit |
op_relation |
https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/162226/2/Harris_et_al._2020.pdf Harris, Alison, Elliot, Deirdre, Guiry, Eric et al. (6 more authors) (2020) Diversity in Labrador Inuit sled dog diets: Insights from δ13C and δ15N analysis of dog bone and dentine collagen. Journal of Archaeological Science Reports. 102424. ISSN 2352-409X |
op_rights |
cc_by |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102424 |
container_title |
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports |
container_volume |
32 |
container_start_page |
102424 |
_version_ |
1768390145215561728 |