Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar
Hægt er að lesa greinina í heild sinni með því að smella á hlekkinn View/Open OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk for coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cancer deaths, and all deaths associated with different smoking categories as determined by smoking status at a baseline examination only and...
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Language: | Icelandic |
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Læknafélag Íslands, Læknafélag Reykjavíkur
2007
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2336/7564 |
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ftlandspitaliuni:oai:www.hirsla.lsh.is:2336/7564 2023-05-15T16:50:01+02:00 Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar The health risk associated with smoking has been seriously underestimated. The Reykjavik Study Nikulás Sigfússon Gunnar Sigurðsson Thor Aspelund Vilmundur Guðnason 2007-01-16 YES http://hdl.handle.net/2336/7564 ice is ice Læknafélag Íslands, Læknafélag Reykjavíkur http://www.laeknabladid.is Læknablaðið 2006, 92(4):263-9 0023-7213 16582454 END12 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/7564 Læknablaðið Reykingar Ísland Fullorðnir Tóbak Heilsufar Kransæðasjúkdómar Kannanir Lífslíkur LBL12 Fræðigreinar Smoking Risk Assessment Aged 80 and over Coronary Disease Female Follow-Up Studies Iceland/epidemiology Life Expectancy Humans Male Iceland Risk Factors Myocardial Infarction Odds Ratio Neoplasms Article 2007 ftlandspitaliuni 2022-05-29T08:20:55Z Hægt er að lesa greinina í heild sinni með því að smella á hlekkinn View/Open OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk for coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cancer deaths, and all deaths associated with different smoking categories as determined by smoking status at a baseline examination only and at a baseline with reexamination 15-19 years later (persistent smokers). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The participants were a random sample of 2930 men and 3084 women aged 34-61 years (when selected in 1967) invited for various standardized examinations under two periods, 1967-1972 and 1979-1991 and followed-up until the end of year 2001. The main outcome measures were clinical coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cancer deaths, and all deaths. Risk was calculated for each smoking category as determined by two assessments of smoking habits and also compared with the risk as determined by one baseline examination only. RESULTS: Mean follow-up for men was 26 years (SD 9 years). For women the mean follow-up was 28 years (SD 7 years). There were substantial differences in hazard ratios (HR) and median lifetime in smoking groups as determined by one or two examinations. In men the greatest difference in hazard ratios was for cancer deaths (one examination: 2.80, two: 3.83) in women for total deaths (3.02 vs. 3.7). Loss of median lifetime was greatest in "heavy" cigarette smoking men (one examination: eight years; two examinations: 13 years), in women the corresponding figures were nine and 10 years, in "light" cigarette smokers, the figures for men were four and nine years, and for women four and six years. CONCLUSIONS: Middle-aged men smoking one or more packets of cigarettes per day shorten their life expectancy by 13 years and middle-aged women by 10 years. Only one baseline determination of smoking status with subsequent follow-up underestimates the health risk associated with smoking by 15-40% at least in populations where smoking prevalence is declining. Tilgangur: Í Hóprannsókn Hjartaverndar sem stóð yfir í ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive Smella ENVELOPE(29.443,29.443,69.896,69.896) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive |
op_collection_id |
ftlandspitaliuni |
language |
Icelandic |
topic |
Reykingar Ísland Fullorðnir Tóbak Heilsufar Kransæðasjúkdómar Kannanir Lífslíkur LBL12 Fræðigreinar Smoking Risk Assessment Aged 80 and over Coronary Disease Female Follow-Up Studies Iceland/epidemiology Life Expectancy Humans Male Iceland Risk Factors Myocardial Infarction Odds Ratio Neoplasms |
spellingShingle |
Reykingar Ísland Fullorðnir Tóbak Heilsufar Kransæðasjúkdómar Kannanir Lífslíkur LBL12 Fræðigreinar Smoking Risk Assessment Aged 80 and over Coronary Disease Female Follow-Up Studies Iceland/epidemiology Life Expectancy Humans Male Iceland Risk Factors Myocardial Infarction Odds Ratio Neoplasms Nikulás Sigfússon Gunnar Sigurðsson Thor Aspelund Vilmundur Guðnason Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar |
topic_facet |
Reykingar Ísland Fullorðnir Tóbak Heilsufar Kransæðasjúkdómar Kannanir Lífslíkur LBL12 Fræðigreinar Smoking Risk Assessment Aged 80 and over Coronary Disease Female Follow-Up Studies Iceland/epidemiology Life Expectancy Humans Male Iceland Risk Factors Myocardial Infarction Odds Ratio Neoplasms |
description |
Hægt er að lesa greinina í heild sinni með því að smella á hlekkinn View/Open OBJECTIVE: To assess the risk for coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cancer deaths, and all deaths associated with different smoking categories as determined by smoking status at a baseline examination only and at a baseline with reexamination 15-19 years later (persistent smokers). MATERIAL AND METHODS: The participants were a random sample of 2930 men and 3084 women aged 34-61 years (when selected in 1967) invited for various standardized examinations under two periods, 1967-1972 and 1979-1991 and followed-up until the end of year 2001. The main outcome measures were clinical coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, cancer deaths, and all deaths. Risk was calculated for each smoking category as determined by two assessments of smoking habits and also compared with the risk as determined by one baseline examination only. RESULTS: Mean follow-up for men was 26 years (SD 9 years). For women the mean follow-up was 28 years (SD 7 years). There were substantial differences in hazard ratios (HR) and median lifetime in smoking groups as determined by one or two examinations. In men the greatest difference in hazard ratios was for cancer deaths (one examination: 2.80, two: 3.83) in women for total deaths (3.02 vs. 3.7). Loss of median lifetime was greatest in "heavy" cigarette smoking men (one examination: eight years; two examinations: 13 years), in women the corresponding figures were nine and 10 years, in "light" cigarette smokers, the figures for men were four and nine years, and for women four and six years. CONCLUSIONS: Middle-aged men smoking one or more packets of cigarettes per day shorten their life expectancy by 13 years and middle-aged women by 10 years. Only one baseline determination of smoking status with subsequent follow-up underestimates the health risk associated with smoking by 15-40% at least in populations where smoking prevalence is declining. Tilgangur: Í Hóprannsókn Hjartaverndar sem stóð yfir í ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Nikulás Sigfússon Gunnar Sigurðsson Thor Aspelund Vilmundur Guðnason |
author_facet |
Nikulás Sigfússon Gunnar Sigurðsson Thor Aspelund Vilmundur Guðnason |
author_sort |
Nikulás Sigfússon |
title |
Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar |
title_short |
Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar |
title_full |
Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar |
title_fullStr |
Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar |
title_full_unstemmed |
Skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum Hjartaverndar |
title_sort |
skaðleg áhrif reykinga á heilsufar hafa verið verulega vanmetin : niðurstöður úr hóprannsóknum hjartaverndar |
publisher |
Læknafélag Íslands, Læknafélag Reykjavíkur |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2336/7564 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(29.443,29.443,69.896,69.896) |
geographic |
Smella |
geographic_facet |
Smella |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
http://www.laeknabladid.is Læknablaðið 2006, 92(4):263-9 0023-7213 16582454 END12 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/7564 Læknablaðið |
_version_ |
1766040194539061248 |