Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis.
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download Background: Global death rate in children has been declining during the last decades worldwide, especially in high in...
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ftlandspitaliuni:oai:www.hirsla.lsh.is:2336/622090 2023-05-15T16:49:06+02:00 Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. Levy, Marina Ros Thors, Valtyr Elínardottir, Sigríður Haralds Moller, Alma D Haraldsson, Asgeir 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. 2Children's Hospital Iceland, Landspítali University Hospital Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. 3Directorate of Health, Reykjavík, Iceland. 2022-03 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/622090 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 en eng Public Library of Science https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8483359/ Levy MR, Thors V, Elínardottir SH, Moller AD, Haraldsson A. Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(9):e0257536. Published 2021 Sep 30. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 34591867 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/622090 1932-6203 PloS one Open Access - Opinn aðgangur PloS one 16 9 e0257536 United States Dánarmein Börn Cause of Death Child Mortality Child Preschool Adolescent Article 2022 ftlandspitaliuni https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 2022-05-29T08:22:42Z To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download Background: Global death rate in children has been declining during the last decades worldwide, especially in high income countries. This has been attributed to several factors, including improved prenatal and perinatal care, immunisations, infection management as well as progress in diagnosis and treatment of most diseases. However, there is certainly room for further progress. The aim of the current study was to describe the changes in death rates and causes of death in Iceland, a high-income country during almost half a century. Methods: The Causes of Death Register at The Directorate of Health was used to identify all children under the age of 18 years in Iceland that died during the study period from January 1st, 1971 until December 31st, 2018. Using Icelandic national identification numbers, individuals could be identified for further information. Hospital records, laboratory results and post-mortem diagnosis could be accessed if cause of death was unclear. Findings: Results showed a distinct decrease in death rates in children during the study period that was continuous over the whole period. This was established for almost all causes of death and in all age groups. This reduction was primarily attributed to a decrease in fatal accidents and fewer deaths due to infections, perinatal or congenital disease as well as malignancies, the reduction in death rates from other causes was less distinct. Childhood suicide rates remained constant. Interpretation: Our results are encouraging for further prevention of childhood deaths. In addition, our results emphasise the need to improve measures to detect and treat mental and behavioural disorders leading to childhood suicide. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive PLOS ONE 16 9 e0257536 |
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Open Polar |
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Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive |
op_collection_id |
ftlandspitaliuni |
language |
English |
topic |
Dánarmein Börn Cause of Death Child Mortality Child Preschool Adolescent |
spellingShingle |
Dánarmein Börn Cause of Death Child Mortality Child Preschool Adolescent Levy, Marina Ros Thors, Valtyr Elínardottir, Sigríður Haralds Moller, Alma D Haraldsson, Asgeir Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. |
topic_facet |
Dánarmein Börn Cause of Death Child Mortality Child Preschool Adolescent |
description |
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download Background: Global death rate in children has been declining during the last decades worldwide, especially in high income countries. This has been attributed to several factors, including improved prenatal and perinatal care, immunisations, infection management as well as progress in diagnosis and treatment of most diseases. However, there is certainly room for further progress. The aim of the current study was to describe the changes in death rates and causes of death in Iceland, a high-income country during almost half a century. Methods: The Causes of Death Register at The Directorate of Health was used to identify all children under the age of 18 years in Iceland that died during the study period from January 1st, 1971 until December 31st, 2018. Using Icelandic national identification numbers, individuals could be identified for further information. Hospital records, laboratory results and post-mortem diagnosis could be accessed if cause of death was unclear. Findings: Results showed a distinct decrease in death rates in children during the study period that was continuous over the whole period. This was established for almost all causes of death and in all age groups. This reduction was primarily attributed to a decrease in fatal accidents and fewer deaths due to infections, perinatal or congenital disease as well as malignancies, the reduction in death rates from other causes was less distinct. Childhood suicide rates remained constant. Interpretation: Our results are encouraging for further prevention of childhood deaths. In addition, our results emphasise the need to improve measures to detect and treat mental and behavioural disorders leading to childhood suicide. |
author2 |
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. 2Children's Hospital Iceland, Landspítali University Hospital Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland. 3Directorate of Health, Reykjavík, Iceland. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Levy, Marina Ros Thors, Valtyr Elínardottir, Sigríður Haralds Moller, Alma D Haraldsson, Asgeir |
author_facet |
Levy, Marina Ros Thors, Valtyr Elínardottir, Sigríður Haralds Moller, Alma D Haraldsson, Asgeir |
author_sort |
Levy, Marina Ros |
title |
Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. |
title_short |
Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. |
title_full |
Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. |
title_fullStr |
Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. |
title_sort |
decreasing death rates and causes of death in icelandic children-a longitudinal analysis. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2336/622090 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
PloS one 16 9 e0257536 United States |
op_relation |
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8483359/ Levy MR, Thors V, Elínardottir SH, Moller AD, Haraldsson A. Decreasing death rates and causes of death in Icelandic children-A longitudinal analysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(9):e0257536. Published 2021 Sep 30. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 34591867 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/622090 1932-6203 PloS one |
op_rights |
Open Access - Opinn aðgangur |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257536 |
container_title |
PLOS ONE |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
9 |
container_start_page |
e0257536 |
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