Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download Background: Fussy eating has been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactive disor...
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ftlandspitaliuni:oai:www.hirsla.lsh.is:2336/621958 2023-05-15T16:52:15+02:00 Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety Thorsteinsdottir, Sigrun Olafsdottir, Anna S. Brynjolfsdottir, Berglind Bjarnason, Ragnar Njardvik, Urdur a Department of Pediatrics, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland b Faculty of Health Promotion, Sport and Leisure Studies, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland c Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland d Faculty of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland 2021-11 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621958 https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.548 en eng Wiley https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/osp4.548 Thorsteinsdottir S, Olafsdottir AS, Brynjolfsdottir B, Bjarnason R, Njardvik U. Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety. Obesity Science and Practice. 2021.doi:10.1002/osp4.548. doi:10.1002/osp4.548 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621958 20552238 Obesity Science and Practice 2-s2.0-85112652865 SCOPUS_ID:85112652865 Open Access - Opinn aðgangur Obesity Science and Practice anxiety children fussy eating obesity psychopathology Matarlyst Börn Offita Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Article 2021 ftlandspitaliuni https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.548 2022-05-29T08:22:39Z To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download Background: Fussy eating has been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression. Despite these disorders being prevalent in obesity treatment, no studies have been published on the association of fussy eating in children with obesity and these disorders. Understanding fussy eating in children with obesity and comorbid disorders is important as acceptance of healthy foods tends to be low, especially in children with sensory sensitivities. Objectives: Investigate the prevalence of fussy eating in a cross-sectional sample of children with obesity and ASD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression; and whether they were more likely to be fussy eaters, comparing those with and without these disorders. Methods: One hundred and four children referred to family-based obesity treatment in Iceland 2011-2016, mean age 12.0 (SD = 3.0), mean body mass index standard deviation score 3.5 (SD = 0.9). Binary logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between fussy eating and disorders, adjusting for medication use. Results: A large minority (41.6%) were fussy eaters and 48.9% had at least one comorbid disorder. Over a third of children rejected bitter and sour tastes, and 1.9% and 7.9% rejected sweet and salty tastes, respectively. Compared with those without disorders, the odds of being a fussy eater were increased by a factor of 4.11 when having anxiety (95% confidence intervals) (1.02-16.58, p = 00.046), adjusting for medication use. The odds of being a fussy eater were not increased for other disorders; ASD, ADHD, or depression. Conclusions: In children attending obesity treatment, fussy eating was common. Clinical care models in pediatric obesity treatment should address fussy eating, especially in children with anxiety. Thorvaldsen Society Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive Obesity Science & Practice |
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Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive |
op_collection_id |
ftlandspitaliuni |
language |
English |
topic |
anxiety children fussy eating obesity psychopathology Matarlyst Börn Offita Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder |
spellingShingle |
anxiety children fussy eating obesity psychopathology Matarlyst Börn Offita Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Thorsteinsdottir, Sigrun Olafsdottir, Anna S. Brynjolfsdottir, Berglind Bjarnason, Ragnar Njardvik, Urdur Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
topic_facet |
anxiety children fussy eating obesity psychopathology Matarlyst Börn Offita Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder |
description |
To access publisher's full text version of this article, please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field or click on the hyperlink at the top of the page marked Download Background: Fussy eating has been associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression. Despite these disorders being prevalent in obesity treatment, no studies have been published on the association of fussy eating in children with obesity and these disorders. Understanding fussy eating in children with obesity and comorbid disorders is important as acceptance of healthy foods tends to be low, especially in children with sensory sensitivities. Objectives: Investigate the prevalence of fussy eating in a cross-sectional sample of children with obesity and ASD, ADHD, anxiety, and depression; and whether they were more likely to be fussy eaters, comparing those with and without these disorders. Methods: One hundred and four children referred to family-based obesity treatment in Iceland 2011-2016, mean age 12.0 (SD = 3.0), mean body mass index standard deviation score 3.5 (SD = 0.9). Binary logistic regression was used to estimate the relationship between fussy eating and disorders, adjusting for medication use. Results: A large minority (41.6%) were fussy eaters and 48.9% had at least one comorbid disorder. Over a third of children rejected bitter and sour tastes, and 1.9% and 7.9% rejected sweet and salty tastes, respectively. Compared with those without disorders, the odds of being a fussy eater were increased by a factor of 4.11 when having anxiety (95% confidence intervals) (1.02-16.58, p = 00.046), adjusting for medication use. The odds of being a fussy eater were not increased for other disorders; ASD, ADHD, or depression. Conclusions: In children attending obesity treatment, fussy eating was common. Clinical care models in pediatric obesity treatment should address fussy eating, especially in children with anxiety. Thorvaldsen Society |
author2 |
a Department of Pediatrics, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland b Faculty of Health Promotion, Sport and Leisure Studies, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland c Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland d Faculty of Psychology, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Thorsteinsdottir, Sigrun Olafsdottir, Anna S. Brynjolfsdottir, Berglind Bjarnason, Ragnar Njardvik, Urdur |
author_facet |
Thorsteinsdottir, Sigrun Olafsdottir, Anna S. Brynjolfsdottir, Berglind Bjarnason, Ragnar Njardvik, Urdur |
author_sort |
Thorsteinsdottir, Sigrun |
title |
Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
title_short |
Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
title_full |
Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
title_fullStr |
Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
title_full_unstemmed |
Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
title_sort |
odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety |
publisher |
Wiley |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621958 https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.548 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Obesity Science and Practice |
op_relation |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/osp4.548 Thorsteinsdottir S, Olafsdottir AS, Brynjolfsdottir B, Bjarnason R, Njardvik U. Odds of fussy eating are greater among children with obesity and anxiety. Obesity Science and Practice. 2021.doi:10.1002/osp4.548. doi:10.1002/osp4.548 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621958 20552238 Obesity Science and Practice 2-s2.0-85112652865 SCOPUS_ID:85112652865 |
op_rights |
Open Access - Opinn aðgangur |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.548 |
container_title |
Obesity Science & Practice |
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1766042402011742208 |