Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes.
To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink below Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the outcome of patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery in a whole population with main focus on long-term mortality and complicati...
Published in: | Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery |
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Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
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Oxford University Press
2020
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621468 https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 |
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ftlandspitaliuni:oai:www.hirsla.lsh.is:2336/621468 2023-05-15T16:52:20+02:00 Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. Axelsson, Tomas Andri Adalsteinsson, Jonas A Arnadottir, Linda O Helgason, Dadi Johannesdottir, Hera Helgadottir, Solveig Orrason, Andri Wilberg Andersen, Karl Gudbjartsson, Tomas 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2Internal Medicine Services, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 3Department of Cardiology, Landspitali, University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 4Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2020-08 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621468 https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 en eng Oxford University Press https://academic.oup.com/icvts/article/30/5/685/5748301 Axelsson TA, Adalsteinsson JA, Arnadottir LO, et al. Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020;30(5):685-690. doi:10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 32087014 doi:10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621468 1569-9285 Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. Open Access - Opinn aðgangur Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 30 5 685 690 England Complications Coronary artery bypass grafting Diabetes Long term Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events Outcome Survival Coronary Artery Bypass Diabetes Mellitus Article 2020 ftlandspitaliuni https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 2022-05-29T08:22:33Z To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink below Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the outcome of patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery in a whole population with main focus on long-term mortality and complications. Methods: This was a nationwide retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent isolated primary CABG in Iceland between 2001 and 2016. Overall survival together with the composite end point of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events was compared between patients with diabetes and patients without diabetes during a median follow-up of 8.5 years. Multivariable regression analyses were used to evaluate the impact of diabetes on both short- and long-term outcomes. Results: Of a total of 2060 patients, 356 (17%) patients had diabetes. Patients with diabetes had a higher body mass index (29.9 vs 27.9 kg/m2) and more often had hypertension (83% vs 62%) and chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2, 21% vs 14%). Patients with diabetes had an increased risk of operative mortality [odds ratio 2.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-4.80] when adjusted for confounders. 5-Year overall survival (85% vs 91%, P < 0.001) and 5-year freedom from major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events were also inferior for patients with diabetes (77% vs 82%, P < 0.001). Cox regression analysis adjusting for potential confounders showed that the diagnosis of diabetes significantly predicted all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 1.87, 95% CI 1.53-2.29] and increased risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (HR 1.47, 95% CI 1.23-1.75). Conclusions: Patients with diabetes have significantly lower survival after CABG, both within 30 days and during long-term follow-up. Keywords: Complications; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Diabetes; Long term; Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; Outcome; Survival. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery 30 5 685 690 |
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Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive |
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ftlandspitaliuni |
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English |
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Complications Coronary artery bypass grafting Diabetes Long term Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events Outcome Survival Coronary Artery Bypass Diabetes Mellitus |
spellingShingle |
Complications Coronary artery bypass grafting Diabetes Long term Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events Outcome Survival Coronary Artery Bypass Diabetes Mellitus Axelsson, Tomas Andri Adalsteinsson, Jonas A Arnadottir, Linda O Helgason, Dadi Johannesdottir, Hera Helgadottir, Solveig Orrason, Andri Wilberg Andersen, Karl Gudbjartsson, Tomas Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
topic_facet |
Complications Coronary artery bypass grafting Diabetes Long term Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events Outcome Survival Coronary Artery Bypass Diabetes Mellitus |
description |
To access publisher's full text version of this article click on the hyperlink below Objectives: Our aim was to investigate the outcome of patients with diabetes undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery in a whole population with main focus on long-term mortality and complications. Methods: This was a nationwide retrospective analysis of all patients who underwent isolated primary CABG in Iceland between 2001 and 2016. Overall survival together with the composite end point of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events was compared between patients with diabetes and patients without diabetes during a median follow-up of 8.5 years. Multivariable regression analyses were used to evaluate the impact of diabetes on both short- and long-term outcomes. Results: Of a total of 2060 patients, 356 (17%) patients had diabetes. Patients with diabetes had a higher body mass index (29.9 vs 27.9 kg/m2) and more often had hypertension (83% vs 62%) and chronic kidney disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤60 ml/min/1.73 m2, 21% vs 14%). Patients with diabetes had an increased risk of operative mortality [odds ratio 2.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.27-4.80] when adjusted for confounders. 5-Year overall survival (85% vs 91%, P < 0.001) and 5-year freedom from major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events were also inferior for patients with diabetes (77% vs 82%, P < 0.001). Cox regression analysis adjusting for potential confounders showed that the diagnosis of diabetes significantly predicted all-cause mortality [hazard ratio (HR) 1.87, 95% CI 1.53-2.29] and increased risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (HR 1.47, 95% CI 1.23-1.75). Conclusions: Patients with diabetes have significantly lower survival after CABG, both within 30 days and during long-term follow-up. Keywords: Complications; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Diabetes; Long term; Major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events; Outcome; Survival. |
author2 |
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 2Internal Medicine Services, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 3Department of Cardiology, Landspitali, University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland. 4Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Axelsson, Tomas Andri Adalsteinsson, Jonas A Arnadottir, Linda O Helgason, Dadi Johannesdottir, Hera Helgadottir, Solveig Orrason, Andri Wilberg Andersen, Karl Gudbjartsson, Tomas |
author_facet |
Axelsson, Tomas Andri Adalsteinsson, Jonas A Arnadottir, Linda O Helgason, Dadi Johannesdottir, Hera Helgadottir, Solveig Orrason, Andri Wilberg Andersen, Karl Gudbjartsson, Tomas |
author_sort |
Axelsson, Tomas Andri |
title |
Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
title_short |
Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
title_full |
Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
title_fullStr |
Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
title_sort |
long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. |
publisher |
Oxford University Press |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621468 https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_source |
Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery 30 5 685 690 England |
op_relation |
https://academic.oup.com/icvts/article/30/5/685/5748301 Axelsson TA, Adalsteinsson JA, Arnadottir LO, et al. Long-term outcomes after coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2020;30(5):685-690. doi:10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 32087014 doi:10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/621468 1569-9285 Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved. Open Access - Opinn aðgangur |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivaa009 |
container_title |
Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery |
container_volume |
30 |
container_issue |
5 |
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685 |
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690 |
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