Paediatric burns in Iceland. Hospital admissions 1982-1995, a populations based study

• Main Authors: Elisdottir, R, Ludvigsson, P, Einarsson, O, Thorgrimsson, S, Haraldsson, A
• Other Authors: Department of Paediatrics, The University Hospital of Iceland, Reykyavik.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2009
• Subjects: Accidents; Home; Adolescent; Burns; Child; Preschool; Female; Hospitals; Pediatric; University; Humans; Iceland; Infant; Newborn; Male; Patient Admission; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Studies; Trauma Severity Indices
• Online Access: http://hdl.handle.net/2336/47453

To access publisher full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field Epidemiological data of 290 children admitted to the Paediatric Department, University Hospital of Iceland, over a 14 year period, 1982-1995, are presented. The sex ratio boys/girls was 1.6. 72.8% were children four years and younger. Hot fluids was the most common cause of burn injuries, mostly caused by geothermal hot water. Only one child suffered from electricity burn injuries and none from corrosives. Most of the accidents occurred at home (81.4%). A decreasing number of children suffering from electricity and corrosive burn injuries reflects heightened awareness and improved safety in the home. We found a significant increase in the incidence of hot fluid burn injuries in Icelandic children compared to previous studies. This calls for preventive measures with regard to geothermal and other hot water burns in Icelandic children.