Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample.
To access publisher's full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field. It has been suggested that sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a risk factor for diabetes, but long-term follow-up studies are lacking. The aim of this community-based study was to...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2336/300414 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 |
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ftlandspitaliuni:oai:www.hirsla.lsh.is:2336/300414 2023-05-15T16:52:47+02:00 Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. Lindberg, Eva Theorell-Haglöw, Jenny Svensson, Malin Gislason, Thorarinn Berne, Christian Janson, Christer Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. 2013-08-30 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/300414 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 en eng http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1215994 Chest 2012, 142(4):935-42 1931-3543 22499826 doi:10.1378/chest.11-1844 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/300414 Chest Archived with thanks to Chest Landspitali Access - LSH-aðgangur Adult Aged 80 and over Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus Follow-Up Studies Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Iceland Incidence Insulin Insulin Resistance Male Middle Aged Polysomnography Population Surveillance Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sleep Apnea Syndromes Time Factors Article 2013 ftlandspitaliuni https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 2022-05-29T08:21:52Z To access publisher's full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field. It has been suggested that sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a risk factor for diabetes, but long-term follow-up studies are lacking. The aim of this community-based study was to analyze the influence of SDB on glucose metabolism after > 10 years. Men without diabetes (N = 141; mean age, 57.5 years) were investigated at baseline, including whole-night respiratory monitoring. After a mean period of 11 years and 4 months, they were followed up with an interview, anthropometric measurements, and blood sampling. Insulin resistance was quantified using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). ΔHOMA-IR was calculated as (HOMA-IR at follow-up − HOMA-IR at baseline). An oral glucose tolerance test was performed on 113 men to calculate the insulin sensitivity index. The mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) at baseline were 4.7 and 3.3, respectively. At follow-up, 23 men had diabetes. An ODI > 5 was a predictor of developing diabetes (OR, 4.4; 95% CI, 1.1-18.1, after adjusting for age, BMI, and hypertension at baseline and ΔBMI and years with CPAP during follow-up). The ODI was inversely related to the insulin sensitivity index at follow-up (r = −0.27, P = .003). A deterioration in HOMA-IR was significantly related to all variables of SDB (AHI, AHI > 5; ODI, ODI > 5; minimum arterial oxygen saturation), even when adjusting for confounders. When excluding the variable years with CPAP from the multivariate model, all associations weakened. SDB is independently related to the development of insulin resistance and, thereby, the risk of manifest diabetes mellitus. Swedish Heart Lung Foundation Uppsala County Association against Heart and Lung Diseases Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive Chest 142 4 935 942 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive |
op_collection_id |
ftlandspitaliuni |
language |
English |
topic |
Adult Aged 80 and over Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus Follow-Up Studies Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Iceland Incidence Insulin Insulin Resistance Male Middle Aged Polysomnography Population Surveillance Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sleep Apnea Syndromes Time Factors |
spellingShingle |
Adult Aged 80 and over Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus Follow-Up Studies Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Iceland Incidence Insulin Insulin Resistance Male Middle Aged Polysomnography Population Surveillance Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sleep Apnea Syndromes Time Factors Lindberg, Eva Theorell-Haglöw, Jenny Svensson, Malin Gislason, Thorarinn Berne, Christian Janson, Christer Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
topic_facet |
Adult Aged 80 and over Blood Glucose Diabetes Mellitus Follow-Up Studies Glucose Tolerance Test Humans Iceland Incidence Insulin Insulin Resistance Male Middle Aged Polysomnography Population Surveillance Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Sleep Apnea Syndromes Time Factors |
description |
To access publisher's full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field. It has been suggested that sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a risk factor for diabetes, but long-term follow-up studies are lacking. The aim of this community-based study was to analyze the influence of SDB on glucose metabolism after > 10 years. Men without diabetes (N = 141; mean age, 57.5 years) were investigated at baseline, including whole-night respiratory monitoring. After a mean period of 11 years and 4 months, they were followed up with an interview, anthropometric measurements, and blood sampling. Insulin resistance was quantified using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). ΔHOMA-IR was calculated as (HOMA-IR at follow-up − HOMA-IR at baseline). An oral glucose tolerance test was performed on 113 men to calculate the insulin sensitivity index. The mean apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen desaturation index (ODI) at baseline were 4.7 and 3.3, respectively. At follow-up, 23 men had diabetes. An ODI > 5 was a predictor of developing diabetes (OR, 4.4; 95% CI, 1.1-18.1, after adjusting for age, BMI, and hypertension at baseline and ΔBMI and years with CPAP during follow-up). The ODI was inversely related to the insulin sensitivity index at follow-up (r = −0.27, P = .003). A deterioration in HOMA-IR was significantly related to all variables of SDB (AHI, AHI > 5; ODI, ODI > 5; minimum arterial oxygen saturation), even when adjusting for confounders. When excluding the variable years with CPAP from the multivariate model, all associations weakened. SDB is independently related to the development of insulin resistance and, thereby, the risk of manifest diabetes mellitus. Swedish Heart Lung Foundation Uppsala County Association against Heart and Lung Diseases |
author2 |
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lindberg, Eva Theorell-Haglöw, Jenny Svensson, Malin Gislason, Thorarinn Berne, Christian Janson, Christer |
author_facet |
Lindberg, Eva Theorell-Haglöw, Jenny Svensson, Malin Gislason, Thorarinn Berne, Christian Janson, Christer |
author_sort |
Lindberg, Eva |
title |
Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
title_short |
Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
title_full |
Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
title_fullStr |
Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
title_sort |
sleep apnea and glucose metabolism: a long-term follow-up in a community-based sample. |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2336/300414 https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 http://journal.publications.chestnet.org/article.aspx?articleid=1215994 Chest 2012, 142(4):935-42 1931-3543 22499826 doi:10.1378/chest.11-1844 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/300414 Chest |
op_rights |
Archived with thanks to Chest Landspitali Access - LSH-aðgangur |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.11-1844 |
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Chest |
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142 |
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4 |
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935 |
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942 |
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1766043186750291968 |