Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931
To access publisher full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field The lifetime prevalence rates are presented for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931, interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses are made accordin...
Published in: | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica |
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/2336/128290 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x |
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ftlandspitaliuni:oai:www.hirsla.lsh.is:2336/128290 2023-05-15T16:46:44+02:00 Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 Stefansson, J G Lindal, E Bjornsson, J K Guomundsdottir, A Department of Psychiatry, National University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland. 2011-04-18 http://hdl.handle.net/2336/128290 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x en eng Blackwell Publishing Inc http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991, 84(2):142-9 0001-690X 1950608 doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x http://hdl.handle.net/2336/128290 Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium Dementia Amnestic Cognitive Disorders Female Humans Iceland Incidence Interview Psychological Male Mental Disorders Mental Status Schedule Middle Aged Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Article 2011 ftlandspitaliuni https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x 2022-05-29T08:21:45Z To access publisher full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field The lifetime prevalence rates are presented for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931, interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses are made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's diagnostic Interview Schedule (NIMH-DIS) used by trained lay interviewers. The most common diagnoses were alcohol abuse and dependence, generalized anxiety disorder, phobic disorders, dysthymic disorder and major depressive episode. Disorders more common in men were antisocial personality, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Disorders more common among women were major depressive episode and generalized anxiety disorder. Alcohol abuse was more prevalent among those living in rural areas, but dependence was more prevalent in the urban area, where panic disorder is also more frequent. Widowed, separated and divorced people had most of the highest prevalences: tobacco-use disorder, alcohol abuse and dependence, dysthymia and generalized anxiety disorder. Except for a very high rate of alcohol abuse and dependence and a low rate of substance abuse disorders, the prevalence rates are similar to those obtained in North American studies using the NIMH-DIS as a survey instrument. The DSM-III criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence may be less applicable to Iceland than to North America, because of differences in what is culturally regarded as acceptable use of alcohol. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 84 2 142 149 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Hirsla - Landspítali University Hospital research archive |
op_collection_id |
ftlandspitaliuni |
language |
English |
topic |
Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium Dementia Amnestic Cognitive Disorders Female Humans Iceland Incidence Interview Psychological Male Mental Disorders Mental Status Schedule Middle Aged Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors |
spellingShingle |
Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium Dementia Amnestic Cognitive Disorders Female Humans Iceland Incidence Interview Psychological Male Mental Disorders Mental Status Schedule Middle Aged Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Stefansson, J G Lindal, E Bjornsson, J K Guomundsdottir, A Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 |
topic_facet |
Cross-Cultural Comparison Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium Dementia Amnestic Cognitive Disorders Female Humans Iceland Incidence Interview Psychological Male Mental Disorders Mental Status Schedule Middle Aged Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors |
description |
To access publisher full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field The lifetime prevalence rates are presented for mental disorders in a random sample of people born in Iceland in 1931, interviewed at the age of 55-57 years. The diagnoses are made according to DSM-III, on the basis of the National Institute of Mental Health's diagnostic Interview Schedule (NIMH-DIS) used by trained lay interviewers. The most common diagnoses were alcohol abuse and dependence, generalized anxiety disorder, phobic disorders, dysthymic disorder and major depressive episode. Disorders more common in men were antisocial personality, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence. Disorders more common among women were major depressive episode and generalized anxiety disorder. Alcohol abuse was more prevalent among those living in rural areas, but dependence was more prevalent in the urban area, where panic disorder is also more frequent. Widowed, separated and divorced people had most of the highest prevalences: tobacco-use disorder, alcohol abuse and dependence, dysthymia and generalized anxiety disorder. Except for a very high rate of alcohol abuse and dependence and a low rate of substance abuse disorders, the prevalence rates are similar to those obtained in North American studies using the NIMH-DIS as a survey instrument. The DSM-III criteria for alcohol abuse or dependence may be less applicable to Iceland than to North America, because of differences in what is culturally regarded as acceptable use of alcohol. |
author2 |
Department of Psychiatry, National University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Stefansson, J G Lindal, E Bjornsson, J K Guomundsdottir, A |
author_facet |
Stefansson, J G Lindal, E Bjornsson, J K Guomundsdottir, A |
author_sort |
Stefansson, J G |
title |
Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 |
title_short |
Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 |
title_full |
Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 |
title_fullStr |
Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in Iceland in 1931 |
title_sort |
lifetime prevalence of specific mental disorders among people born in iceland in 1931 |
publisher |
Blackwell Publishing Inc |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/2336/128290 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x |
genre |
Iceland |
genre_facet |
Iceland |
op_relation |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1991, 84(2):142-9 0001-690X 1950608 doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x http://hdl.handle.net/2336/128290 Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1991.tb03118.x |
container_title |
Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica |
container_volume |
84 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
142 |
op_container_end_page |
149 |
_version_ |
1766036834723299328 |