Environmental Encounters: Woolly Mammoth, Indigenous Communities and Metropolitan Scientists in the Soviet Arctic

The article investigates how in the Soviet Arctic researchers and indigenous communities searched and understood the mammoth before and during the Cold War. Based on a vast number of published and unpublished sources as well as interviews with scholars and reindeer herders, this article demonstrates...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Polar Record
Main Author: Arzyutov, Dmitry V.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: KTH, Historiska studier av teknik, vetenskap och miljö 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-259925
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0032247419000299
Description
Summary:The article investigates how in the Soviet Arctic researchers and indigenous communities searched and understood the mammoth before and during the Cold War. Based on a vast number of published and unpublished sources as well as interviews with scholars and reindeer herders, this article demonstrates that the mammoth as a paleontological find fusing together features of extinct and extant species, plays an in-between role among various environmental epistemologies. The author refers to moments of interactions among these different actors as “environmental encounters,” which comprise and engagement with the physical, political, social and cultural environments of the Arctic. These encounters shape the temporal stabilisations of knowledge which enable the mammoth to live its post-extinct life. The article combines approaches from environmental history and anthropology, history of science and indigenous studies showing the social vitality of a “fossil object”. QC 20191001