河川結氷時の塩水遡上に関する基礎的研究

This study aimed to clarify the fundamental phenomenon of salinity intrusion in ice covered river. We carried out salinity intrusion experiment to which model ice-sheet floats on the water surface and one-dimensional two-layered unsteady flow calculation. In this experiment, the vertical flow veloci...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)
Main Authors: 吉川, 泰弘, 赤堀, 良介, 安田, 浩保, 平井, 康幸
Language:Japanese
Published: 公益社団法人 土木学会 2012
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Online Access:https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/7757/files/20012-03_河川結氷時の塩水遡上に関する基礎的研究.pdf
https://kitami-it.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7757
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Summary:This study aimed to clarify the fundamental phenomenon of salinity intrusion in ice covered river. We carried out salinity intrusion experiment to which model ice-sheet floats on the water surface and one-dimensional two-layered unsteady flow calculation. In this experiment, the vertical flow velocity was measured using particle image velosimetry technique. In the experiment in which ice-sheet exists, the model ice-sheet indirectly attenuated the salinity intrusion because Reynolds number does not become large. Shear stress was computed by having assigned the experiment data to one-dimensional two-layered unsteady flow equation. In both ice and no-ice condition, Interface shear stress has large influence on salinity intrusion. It was shown that the calculation model built by this study can reproduce salinity intrusion experiment. journal article