Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea
The impacts of various climate modes on the Red Sea surface heat exchange are investigated using the MERRA reanalysis and the OAFlux satellite reanalysis datasets. Seasonality in the atmospheric forcing is also explored. Mode impacts peak during boreal winter [December–February (DJF)] with average a...
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10754/555872 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 |
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ftkingabdullahun:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/555872 2023-12-31T10:20:46+01:00 Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea Abualnaja, Yasser Papadopoulos, Vassilis P. Josey, Simon A. Hoteit, Ibrahim Kontoyiannis, Harilaos Raitsos, Dionysios E. Earth Fluid Modeling and Prediction Group Earth Science and Engineering Program Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavissos, Greece National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom 2015-01-06 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10754/555872 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 unknown American Meteorological Society http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea 2015, 28 (7):2665 Journal of Climate doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 0894-8755 1520-0442 Journal of Climate http://hdl.handle.net/10754/555872 Archived with thanks to Journal of Climate Atmosphere-ocean interaction Heat budgets/fluxes Climate variability Air-sea interaction Article 2015 ftkingabdullahun https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 2023-12-02T20:19:14Z The impacts of various climate modes on the Red Sea surface heat exchange are investigated using the MERRA reanalysis and the OAFlux satellite reanalysis datasets. Seasonality in the atmospheric forcing is also explored. Mode impacts peak during boreal winter [December–February (DJF)] with average anomalies of 12–18 W m−2 to be found in the northern Red Sea. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the east Atlantic–west Russia (EAWR) pattern, and the Indian monsoon index (IMI) exhibit the strongest influence on the air–sea heat exchange during the winter. In this season, the largest negative anomalies of about −30 W m−2 are associated with the EAWR pattern over the central part of the Red Sea. In other seasons, mode-related anomalies are considerably lower, especially during spring when the mode impacts are negligible. The mode impacts are strongest over the northern half of the Red Sea during winter and autumn. In summer, the southern half of the basin is strongly influenced by the multivariate ENSO index (MEI). The winter mode–related anomalies are determined mostly by the latent heat flux component, while in summer the shortwave flux is also important. The influence of the modes on the Red Sea is found to be generally weaker than on the neighboring Mediterranean basin. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST Repository Journal of Climate 28 7 2665 2681 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology: KAUST Repository |
op_collection_id |
ftkingabdullahun |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Atmosphere-ocean interaction Heat budgets/fluxes Climate variability Air-sea interaction |
spellingShingle |
Atmosphere-ocean interaction Heat budgets/fluxes Climate variability Air-sea interaction Abualnaja, Yasser Papadopoulos, Vassilis P. Josey, Simon A. Hoteit, Ibrahim Kontoyiannis, Harilaos Raitsos, Dionysios E. Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea |
topic_facet |
Atmosphere-ocean interaction Heat budgets/fluxes Climate variability Air-sea interaction |
description |
The impacts of various climate modes on the Red Sea surface heat exchange are investigated using the MERRA reanalysis and the OAFlux satellite reanalysis datasets. Seasonality in the atmospheric forcing is also explored. Mode impacts peak during boreal winter [December–February (DJF)] with average anomalies of 12–18 W m−2 to be found in the northern Red Sea. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the east Atlantic–west Russia (EAWR) pattern, and the Indian monsoon index (IMI) exhibit the strongest influence on the air–sea heat exchange during the winter. In this season, the largest negative anomalies of about −30 W m−2 are associated with the EAWR pattern over the central part of the Red Sea. In other seasons, mode-related anomalies are considerably lower, especially during spring when the mode impacts are negligible. The mode impacts are strongest over the northern half of the Red Sea during winter and autumn. In summer, the southern half of the basin is strongly influenced by the multivariate ENSO index (MEI). The winter mode–related anomalies are determined mostly by the latent heat flux component, while in summer the shortwave flux is also important. The influence of the modes on the Red Sea is found to be generally weaker than on the neighboring Mediterranean basin. |
author2 |
Earth Fluid Modeling and Prediction Group Earth Science and Engineering Program Physical Science and Engineering (PSE) Division Red Sea Research Center (RSRC) Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavissos, Greece National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, Devon, United Kingdom |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Abualnaja, Yasser Papadopoulos, Vassilis P. Josey, Simon A. Hoteit, Ibrahim Kontoyiannis, Harilaos Raitsos, Dionysios E. |
author_facet |
Abualnaja, Yasser Papadopoulos, Vassilis P. Josey, Simon A. Hoteit, Ibrahim Kontoyiannis, Harilaos Raitsos, Dionysios E. |
author_sort |
Abualnaja, Yasser |
title |
Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea |
title_short |
Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea |
title_full |
Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea |
title_sort |
impacts of climate modes on air–sea heat exchange in the red sea |
publisher |
American Meteorological Society |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/555872 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 |
genre |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation |
op_relation |
http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 Impacts of Climate Modes on Air–Sea Heat Exchange in the Red Sea 2015, 28 (7):2665 Journal of Climate doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 0894-8755 1520-0442 Journal of Climate http://hdl.handle.net/10754/555872 |
op_rights |
Archived with thanks to Journal of Climate |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00379.1 |
container_title |
Journal of Climate |
container_volume |
28 |
container_issue |
7 |
container_start_page |
2665 |
op_container_end_page |
2681 |
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1786831299364782080 |