Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth
The toxicity of the metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury [MeHg; an organic and very toxic form of mercury (Hg)] in adults have long been recognized. It is also well-established that early-life exposure to Pb and MeHg is associated with neurodevelopmental toxicity. However, effects of co...
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Institutet för miljömedicin / Institute of Environmental Medicine
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ftkarolinskainst:oai:openarchive.ki.se:10616/47973 2024-04-07T07:54:55+00:00 Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth Gustin Mossegård, Klara 2022-05-09 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/10616/47973 eng eng Institutet för miljömedicin / Institute of Environmental Medicine I. Gustin K, Barman M, Stråvik M, Levi M, Englund-Ögge L, Murray F, Jacobsson B, Sandberg A-S, Sandin A, Wold A E, Vahter M, Kippler M. Low-level maternal exposure to cadmium, lead, and mercury and birth outcomes in a Swedish prospective birth-cohort. (2020) Environmental Pollution. 265(Pt B):114986. ::doi::10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114986 ::pmid::32585550 ::isi::000564557000007 II. Gustin K, Barman M, Skröder H, Jacobsson B, Sandin A, Sandberg A-S, Wold A E, Vahter M, Kippler M. Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium. (2021) Environment International. 157:106869. ::doi::10.1016/j.envint.2021.106869 ::pmid::34530290 ::isi::000702856200005 III. Gustin K, Vahter M, Barman M, Jacobsson B, Skröder H, Filipsson Nyström H, Sandin H, Sandberg A-S, Wold A E, Kippler M. Assessment of joint impact of iodine, selenium, and zinc on women’s third-trimester plasma thyroid hormone levels. (2022) The Journal of Nutrition. ::doi::10.1093/jn/nxac081 ::pmid::35383840 IV. Gustin K, Ekvall KO, Barman M, Jacobsson B, Sandin A, Sandberg A-S, Wold A E, Vahter M, Kippler M. Mediation by thyroid hormone in the relationships between maternal exposure to methylmercury and birth size. [Submitted] 978-91-8016-573-0 http://hdl.handle.net/10616/47973 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis dok 2022 ftkarolinskainst 2024-03-13T03:06:36Z The toxicity of the metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury [MeHg; an organic and very toxic form of mercury (Hg)] in adults have long been recognized. It is also well-established that early-life exposure to Pb and MeHg is associated with neurodevelopmental toxicity. However, effects of commonly occurring low-level exposure from the diet on fetal growth has more recently gained some attention. Also, experimental studies have indicated that Cd, Pb, and MeHg may be endocrine disruptors that can interfere with thyroid function, which in pregnancy is critical for normal fetal development. Fetuses are particularly vulnerable to toxic insult, due to critical development in combination with undeveloped defense mechanisms. Effects on early development, such as impaired fetal growth, may adversely affect child health and have long-term health consequences later in life. Thus, a better understanding of the potential impact of commonly occurring dietary exposure to Cd, Pb, and MeHg on fetal development is of public health relevance. The overarching aim of this thesis was to clarify if and how dietary exposure to Cd, Pb, and MeHg in pregnancy may influence fetal growth. Specifically, this thesis aimed to elucidate whether maternal metal exposure during pregnancy affect infant birth size. We also assessed the potential influence of both toxic metals and essential micronutrients on maternal thyroid function in pregnancy, which is a critical hormonal system for normal fetal development. All studies within this thesis are based on data from an ongoing Swedish birth-cohort, called NICE (Nutritional impact on the Immunological maturation during Childhood in relation to the Environment), established in the catchment area of Sunderby hospital in northern Sweden. In total, 655 pregnancies are included in NICE. Recruited women (2015-2018) donated blood and urine in gestational week 27-36, which was used to assess the women’s exposure to metals during pregnancy. Erythrocyte concentrations of Cd, Pb, and total Hg (mainly ... Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis Northern Sweden Karolinska Institutet: Publications Sunderby Hospital ENVELOPE(21.931,21.931,65.672,65.672) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Karolinska Institutet: Publications |
op_collection_id |
ftkarolinskainst |
language |
English |
description |
The toxicity of the metals cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and methylmercury [MeHg; an organic and very toxic form of mercury (Hg)] in adults have long been recognized. It is also well-established that early-life exposure to Pb and MeHg is associated with neurodevelopmental toxicity. However, effects of commonly occurring low-level exposure from the diet on fetal growth has more recently gained some attention. Also, experimental studies have indicated that Cd, Pb, and MeHg may be endocrine disruptors that can interfere with thyroid function, which in pregnancy is critical for normal fetal development. Fetuses are particularly vulnerable to toxic insult, due to critical development in combination with undeveloped defense mechanisms. Effects on early development, such as impaired fetal growth, may adversely affect child health and have long-term health consequences later in life. Thus, a better understanding of the potential impact of commonly occurring dietary exposure to Cd, Pb, and MeHg on fetal development is of public health relevance. The overarching aim of this thesis was to clarify if and how dietary exposure to Cd, Pb, and MeHg in pregnancy may influence fetal growth. Specifically, this thesis aimed to elucidate whether maternal metal exposure during pregnancy affect infant birth size. We also assessed the potential influence of both toxic metals and essential micronutrients on maternal thyroid function in pregnancy, which is a critical hormonal system for normal fetal development. All studies within this thesis are based on data from an ongoing Swedish birth-cohort, called NICE (Nutritional impact on the Immunological maturation during Childhood in relation to the Environment), established in the catchment area of Sunderby hospital in northern Sweden. In total, 655 pregnancies are included in NICE. Recruited women (2015-2018) donated blood and urine in gestational week 27-36, which was used to assess the women’s exposure to metals during pregnancy. Erythrocyte concentrations of Cd, Pb, and total Hg (mainly ... |
format |
Doctoral or Postdoctoral Thesis |
author |
Gustin Mossegård, Klara |
spellingShingle |
Gustin Mossegård, Klara Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
author_facet |
Gustin Mossegård, Klara |
author_sort |
Gustin Mossegård, Klara |
title |
Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
title_short |
Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
title_full |
Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
title_fullStr |
Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
title_full_unstemmed |
Toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
title_sort |
toxic metals, essential micronutrients, gestational thyroid hormones, and size at birth |
publisher |
Institutet för miljömedicin / Institute of Environmental Medicine |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10616/47973 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(21.931,21.931,65.672,65.672) |
geographic |
Sunderby Hospital |
geographic_facet |
Sunderby Hospital |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
I. Gustin K, Barman M, Stråvik M, Levi M, Englund-Ögge L, Murray F, Jacobsson B, Sandberg A-S, Sandin A, Wold A E, Vahter M, Kippler M. Low-level maternal exposure to cadmium, lead, and mercury and birth outcomes in a Swedish prospective birth-cohort. (2020) Environmental Pollution. 265(Pt B):114986. ::doi::10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114986 ::pmid::32585550 ::isi::000564557000007 II. Gustin K, Barman M, Skröder H, Jacobsson B, Sandin A, Sandberg A-S, Wold A E, Vahter M, Kippler M. Thyroid hormones in relation to toxic metal exposure in pregnancy, and potential interactions with iodine and selenium. (2021) Environment International. 157:106869. ::doi::10.1016/j.envint.2021.106869 ::pmid::34530290 ::isi::000702856200005 III. Gustin K, Vahter M, Barman M, Jacobsson B, Skröder H, Filipsson Nyström H, Sandin H, Sandberg A-S, Wold A E, Kippler M. Assessment of joint impact of iodine, selenium, and zinc on women’s third-trimester plasma thyroid hormone levels. (2022) The Journal of Nutrition. ::doi::10.1093/jn/nxac081 ::pmid::35383840 IV. Gustin K, Ekvall KO, Barman M, Jacobsson B, Sandin A, Sandberg A-S, Wold A E, Vahter M, Kippler M. Mediation by thyroid hormone in the relationships between maternal exposure to methylmercury and birth size. [Submitted] 978-91-8016-573-0 http://hdl.handle.net/10616/47973 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
_version_ |
1795671760424665088 |