Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains

Characteristics of wild peas and their habitats at the periphery of the range are interesting with respect to their potential importance for pre-breeding programs aimed at selection for different environmental conditions. However, wild pea diversity in peripheral regions is insufficiently represente...

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Published in:Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding
Main Authors: O. E. Kosterin, V. S. Bogdanova, A. V. Mglinets, О. Э. Костерин, В. С. Богданова, А. В. Мглинец
Other Authors: The work is supported by Russian State Scientific Project No. 0324-2019-0039-C-01 at the Institute of Cytology & Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, and the project No. 19-04-00162 of the Russian Fund for Fundamental Research. The first author is grateful to Azam Ahmadi and Igor Grichanov for the opportunity to join their expedition to Iran and great help in the field. Shahal Abbo kindly made it possible to take photos of the flowers of CE9 and CE10 grown in a mesh house in Rehovot as well as of wild peas in a natural habitat at Tell Abu Nida Mt., Israel
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS 2020
Subjects:
pea
Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2481
https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.596
id ftjvavilov:oai:oai.vavilov.elpub.ru:article/2481
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institution Open Polar
collection Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding
op_collection_id ftjvavilov
language English
topic Плодородный полумесяц
Pisum sativum L. subsp. biflorum (Rafin.) Soldano
Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.) Coulot et Rabaute
pea
crop wild relatives
Iran
Zagros Mountains
Fertile Crescent
Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.)
Coulot et Rabaute
горох
дикие сородичи культурных растений
Иран
горы Загрос
spellingShingle Плодородный полумесяц
Pisum sativum L. subsp. biflorum (Rafin.) Soldano
Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.) Coulot et Rabaute
pea
crop wild relatives
Iran
Zagros Mountains
Fertile Crescent
Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.)
Coulot et Rabaute
горох
дикие сородичи культурных растений
Иран
горы Загрос
O. E. Kosterin
V. S. Bogdanova
A. V. Mglinets
О. Э. Костерин
В. С. Богданова
А. В. Мглинец
Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains
topic_facet Плодородный полумесяц
Pisum sativum L. subsp. biflorum (Rafin.) Soldano
Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.) Coulot et Rabaute
pea
crop wild relatives
Iran
Zagros Mountains
Fertile Crescent
Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.)
Coulot et Rabaute
горох
дикие сородичи культурных растений
Иран
горы Загрос
description Characteristics of wild peas and their habitats at the periphery of the range are interesting with respect to their potential importance for pre-breeding programs aimed at selection for different environmental conditions. However, wild pea diversity in peripheral regions is insufficiently represented in the existing germplasm collections. In such regions, wild pea populations are rare, small in size and suffer from climatic change and land exploitation, hence their focused search is strongly desirable. A two-week-long expedition to Iran in May 2017 revealed two small populations of the wild pea (Pisum sativum subsp. elatius) in the Zagros Mts, in Aligudarz and Khorramabad Districts of Lorestan Province, Iran, at elevations of 1841 and 1971 m a.s.l., respectively. Their habitats are briefly described. Two pea accessions derived from them, CE9 and CE10, were characterised for some visible and molecular characters. These peas appeared to belong to the evolutionary lineage B, recognised by us earlier in P sativum as opposed to the so-called lineage AC. They contain a unique non-conservative substitution in subtype 5 of histone H1 and turned to be most related to some wild pea accessions originating from southern and south-eastern Turkey and Golan Heights. Scarce information available on wild pea occurrence in Iran suggests their existence in the south-western principal slope of Zagros Mts and southern principal slopes of Elborz and Kopet Dagh Mts. It was found that wild peas representing the evolutionary lineage B produce poorly open and poorly coloured flowers (as reported by us earlier) only in the greenhouse conditions but normally pigmented and open flowers in the wild and mesh houses at open air in Israel. Some issues of pea taxonomy are discussed. Местообитания и признаки диких сородичей гороха на периферии их ареала небезынтересны ввиду их возможного значения для селекции на соответствие различным условиям среды. В то же время разнообразие дикого гороха из периферийных регионов недостаточно представлено в мировых коллекциях генетического материала. На периферии ареала его популяции встречаются редко, невелики по размеру и страдают от землепользования и изменений климата, поэтому весьма желателен их целенаправленный поиск. В ходе двухнедельной экспедиции в Иран в мае 2017 г. были обнаружены две популяции дикого посевного гороха (PisumsativumL. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. etGraebn.) в горах Загрос, в районах Алигударз и Хоррамабад провинции Луристан, Иран, на высоте 1841 и 1971 м над уровнем моря соответственно. Приведены краткие описания их местообитаний. Полученные из этих популяций линии гороха, CE9 и CE10, охарактеризованы в отношении некоторых внешних и молекулярных признаков. Они принадлежат к эволюционной линии B, выявленной нами ранее и противопоставленной так называемой линии АС в пределах вида Psativum, имеют уникальную неконсервативную замену в субтипе 5 гистона Н1 и наиболее родственны некоторым образцам из южной и юго-восточной Турции и Голанских высот. Имеющаяся в литературе скудная информация о местонахождениях дикого гороха в Иране свидетельствует, что он распространен в этой стране на юго-западном макросклоне гор Загрос и на южных макросклонах гор Эльбурс и Копетдаг. Обнаружено, что представители эволюционной линии В дикого гороха формируют плохо раскрытые и слабо пигментированные цветки в условиях теплицы, тогда как в природе и сеточных растильнях на открытом воздухе в условиях г. Реховот, Израиль, они производят нормально раскрытые и пигментированные цветки. Обсуждаются некоторые актуальные вопросы таксономии гороха.
author2 The work is supported by Russian State Scientific Project No. 0324-2019-0039-C-01 at the Institute of Cytology & Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, and the project No. 19-04-00162 of the Russian Fund for Fundamental Research. The first author is grateful to Azam Ahmadi and Igor Grichanov for the opportunity to join their expedition to Iran and great help in the field. Shahal Abbo kindly made it possible to take photos of the flowers of CE9 and CE10 grown in a mesh house in Rehovot as well as of wild peas in a natural habitat at Tell Abu Nida Mt., Israel
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author O. E. Kosterin
V. S. Bogdanova
A. V. Mglinets
О. Э. Костерин
В. С. Богданова
А. В. Мглинец
author_facet O. E. Kosterin
V. S. Bogdanova
A. V. Mglinets
О. Э. Костерин
В. С. Богданова
А. В. Мглинец
author_sort O. E. Kosterin
title Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains
title_short Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains
title_full Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains
title_fullStr Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains
title_full_unstemmed Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains
title_sort wild pea (pisum sativumpisum sativum l. subsp. elatius (bieb.) aschers. et graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: zagros mountains
publisher Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS
publishDate 2020
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2481
https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.596
genre Sibirica
genre_facet Sibirica
op_source Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding; Том 24, № 1 (2020); 60-68
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции; Том 24, № 1 (2020); 60-68
2500-3259
2500-0462
10.18699/VJ20.604
op_relation https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2481/1348
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Abbo S., Zesak I., Schwartz E., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Experimental harvesting of wild peas in Israel: implications for the origins of Near East farming. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2008;35:922-929. DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2007.06.016.
Ben-Ze’ev N., Zohary D. Species relationship in the genus Pisum L. Israel J. Botany. 1973;2:73-91.
Berdnikov V.A., Trusov Y.A., Bogdanova V.S., Kosterin O.E., Ro-zov S.M., Nedel’kina S.V., Nikulina Y.N. The neoplastic pod gene (Np) may be a factor for resistance in pea to the pest Bruchus pisorum L. Pisum Genetics. 1992;24:37-39.
Blixt S. Mutation genetics in Pisum. Agri Hortique Genetica. 1972;30: 1-294.
Bogdanova V.S., Mglinets A.V., Shatskaya N.V., Kosterin O.E., Solovyev V.I., Vasiliev G.V. Cryptic divergences in the genus Pisum L. (peas), as revealed by phylogenetic analysis of plastid genomes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2018;129:280-290.
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Grichanov I.Y., Ahmadi A., Kosterin O.E. New records of long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Central and North-Eastern Iran. Acta Biologica Sibirica. 2017;3(4):99-112.
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op_doi https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.596
https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.604
https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ17.234.
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spelling ftjvavilov:oai:oai.vavilov.elpub.ru:article/2481 2023-05-15T18:19:41+02:00 Wild pea (Pisum sativumPisum sativum L. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) at the periphery of its range: Zagros Mountains Дикий горох (Pisum sativumL. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. et Graebn. s.l.) на периферии ареала: горы Загрос O. E. Kosterin V. S. Bogdanova A. V. Mglinets О. Э. Костерин В. С. Богданова А. В. Мглинец The work is supported by Russian State Scientific Project No. 0324-2019-0039-C-01 at the Institute of Cytology & Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, and the project No. 19-04-00162 of the Russian Fund for Fundamental Research. The first author is grateful to Azam Ahmadi and Igor Grichanov for the opportunity to join their expedition to Iran and great help in the field. Shahal Abbo kindly made it possible to take photos of the flowers of CE9 and CE10 grown in a mesh house in Rehovot as well as of wild peas in a natural habitat at Tell Abu Nida Mt., Israel 2020-03-18 application/pdf https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2481 https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.596 eng eng Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the RAS https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2481/1348 Abbo S., Lev-Yadun S., Heun M. Gopher A. On the ‘lost crops’ of the neolithic Near East. J. Exp. Bot. 2013;64:815-822. DOI 10.1093/jxb/ers373. Abbo S., Zesak I., Schwartz E., Lev-Yadun S., Gopher A. Experimental harvesting of wild peas in Israel: implications for the origins of Near East farming. J. Archaeol. Sci. 2008;35:922-929. DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2007.06.016. Ben-Ze’ev N., Zohary D. Species relationship in the genus Pisum L. Israel J. Botany. 1973;2:73-91. Berdnikov V.A., Trusov Y.A., Bogdanova V.S., Kosterin O.E., Ro-zov S.M., Nedel’kina S.V., Nikulina Y.N. The neoplastic pod gene (Np) may be a factor for resistance in pea to the pest Bruchus pisorum L. Pisum Genetics. 1992;24:37-39. Blixt S. Mutation genetics in Pisum. Agri Hortique Genetica. 1972;30: 1-294. Bogdanova V.S., Mglinets A.V., Shatskaya N.V., Kosterin O.E., Solovyev V.I., Vasiliev G.V. Cryptic divergences in the genus Pisum L. (peas), as revealed by phylogenetic analysis of plastid genomes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2018;129:280-290. Coulot P., Rabaute P. Monographie de Leguminosae de France. 4. Tribus des Fabeae, des Cicereae et des Genisteae. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique du Centre-Ouest. 2016;46:1-902. Coulot P., Rabaute P. Deuxiemes complements a la Monographie des Leguminosae de France. Le Monde des Plantes. 2017;516:11-35. Coyne C.J., McGee R.J., Redden R.J., Ambrose M.J., Furman B.J., Miles C.A. Genetic adjustment to changing climate: pea. In: Yadav S.S., Redden J.H., Lotze-Campen H., Hall A.J. (Eds.). Crop Adaptation to Climate Change. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2011;238-250. Grichanov I.Y., Ahmadi A., Kosterin O.E. New records of long-legged flies (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) from Central and North-Eastern Iran. Acta Biologica Sibirica. 2017;3(4):99-112. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Oberreifenberg: Koeltz Scientific Books, 2012. Kosterin O.E. Under the reign of the Pea King (the difficult fate of the first genetical object. Russ. J. Genet.: Appl. Res. 2016a:6(1):1-14. DOI 10.1134/S2079059716010081. Kosterin O.E. Prospects of the use of wild relatives for pea breeding. Russ. J. Genet.: Appl. Res. 2016b;6(3):233-243. DOI 10.1134/S2079059716030047. Kosterin O.E. Abyssinian pea (Lathyrus schaeferi Kosterin nom. nov. pro Pisum abyssinicum A. Br.) is a problematic taxon. Vavilovskii Zhurnal Genetiki i Selektsii = Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding. 2017;21(2):158-169. DOI 10.18699/VJ17.234. (in Russian). Kosterin O.E., Ahmadi A. Odonata observed in Central Zagros, Iran, in late May 2017. International Dragonfly Fund Report. 2018;117: 1-65. Kosterin O.E., Bogdanova V.S. Relationship of wild and cultivated forms of Pisum L. as inferred from an analysis of three markers, of the plastid, mitochondrial and nuclear genomes. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 2008;55:735-755. DOI 10.1007/s10722-007-9281-y. Kosterin O.E., Zaytseva O.O., Bogdanova V.S., Ambrose M. New data on three molecular markers from different cellular genomes in Mediterranean accessions reveal new insights into phylogeography of Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatuis (Beib.) Schmahl. Genet. Res. Crop Evol. 2010;57:733-739. DOI 10.1007/s10722-009-9511-6. Makasheva R.Kh. Cultivated Flora of the USSR. Vol. IV. Pulse and Legume Cultures. Part I. Pea. Leningrad: Kolos Publ., 1979. (in Russian). Maxted N., Ambrose M. Peas (Pisum L.). In: Maxted N., Bennett S.J. (Eds.). Plant Genetic Resources of Legumes in the Mediterranean (Current Plant Science and Biotechnology in Agriculture. 39). Klu-wer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht, 2001;181-190. Maxted N., Kell S.P. Establishment of a global network for the in situ conservation of crop wild relatives: status and needs. FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Rome, 2009. DOI 10.1023/B:BIOC.0000011719.03230.17. Pakravan M., Jalilian N., Neamati M. Flora of Iran, No. 33. Papiliona-ceae (Vicieae). Ministry of Agriculture, Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, 2000. (in Farsi) Reichinger K.H. Pisum. In: Chrtkova-Zertova A., van der Mae-sen L.J.G., Reichinger K.H. Papilionaceae I - Vicieae. Flora des Iranischen Hohlandes und der umrachmenden Gebirge. Persien, Afghanistan, Teile von West-Pakistan, Nord-Iraq, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan. No. 140. Academische Druck und Verlagsanstalt, Graz, 1979;83-86. 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Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2000. https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2481 doi:10.18699/VJ20.596 Authors who publish their articles in this journal give their consent to the following:Authors reserve their rights and vest the journal with the authority to make the first publication of their manuscripts, which would automatically be licensed upon the expiry of 6 months after publication subject to the terms of Creative Commons Attribution License; the latter will allow anyone to disseminate the article in question, with mandatory preservation of references to the authors of the original article and to its first publication in this journal.Authors may display their articles on the Internet (for example, in the Institute’s data warehouse or on a personal website) prior to or during the process of their consideration by this journal, as it may lead to a more productive discussion and expand the number of references to the article in question (see The Effect of Open Access). 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CC-BY Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding; Том 24, № 1 (2020); 60-68 Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции; Том 24, № 1 (2020); 60-68 2500-3259 2500-0462 10.18699/VJ20.604 Плодородный полумесяц Pisum sativum L. subsp. biflorum (Rafin.) Soldano Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.) Coulot et Rabaute pea crop wild relatives Iran Zagros Mountains Fertile Crescent Lathyrus oleraceus L. subsp. biflorus (Rafin.) Coulot et Rabaute горох дикие сородичи культурных растений Иран горы Загрос info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2020 ftjvavilov https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.596 https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ20.604 https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ17.234. 2022-04-29T11:27:24Z Characteristics of wild peas and their habitats at the periphery of the range are interesting with respect to their potential importance for pre-breeding programs aimed at selection for different environmental conditions. However, wild pea diversity in peripheral regions is insufficiently represented in the existing germplasm collections. In such regions, wild pea populations are rare, small in size and suffer from climatic change and land exploitation, hence their focused search is strongly desirable. A two-week-long expedition to Iran in May 2017 revealed two small populations of the wild pea (Pisum sativum subsp. elatius) in the Zagros Mts, in Aligudarz and Khorramabad Districts of Lorestan Province, Iran, at elevations of 1841 and 1971 m a.s.l., respectively. Their habitats are briefly described. Two pea accessions derived from them, CE9 and CE10, were characterised for some visible and molecular characters. These peas appeared to belong to the evolutionary lineage B, recognised by us earlier in P sativum as opposed to the so-called lineage AC. They contain a unique non-conservative substitution in subtype 5 of histone H1 and turned to be most related to some wild pea accessions originating from southern and south-eastern Turkey and Golan Heights. Scarce information available on wild pea occurrence in Iran suggests their existence in the south-western principal slope of Zagros Mts and southern principal slopes of Elborz and Kopet Dagh Mts. It was found that wild peas representing the evolutionary lineage B produce poorly open and poorly coloured flowers (as reported by us earlier) only in the greenhouse conditions but normally pigmented and open flowers in the wild and mesh houses at open air in Israel. Some issues of pea taxonomy are discussed. Местообитания и признаки диких сородичей гороха на периферии их ареала небезынтересны ввиду их возможного значения для селекции на соответствие различным условиям среды. В то же время разнообразие дикого гороха из периферийных регионов недостаточно представлено в мировых коллекциях генетического материала. На периферии ареала его популяции встречаются редко, невелики по размеру и страдают от землепользования и изменений климата, поэтому весьма желателен их целенаправленный поиск. В ходе двухнедельной экспедиции в Иран в мае 2017 г. были обнаружены две популяции дикого посевного гороха (PisumsativumL. subsp. elatius (Bieb.) Aschers. etGraebn.) в горах Загрос, в районах Алигударз и Хоррамабад провинции Луристан, Иран, на высоте 1841 и 1971 м над уровнем моря соответственно. Приведены краткие описания их местообитаний. Полученные из этих популяций линии гороха, CE9 и CE10, охарактеризованы в отношении некоторых внешних и молекулярных признаков. Они принадлежат к эволюционной линии B, выявленной нами ранее и противопоставленной так называемой линии АС в пределах вида Psativum, имеют уникальную неконсервативную замену в субтипе 5 гистона Н1 и наиболее родственны некоторым образцам из южной и юго-восточной Турции и Голанских высот. Имеющаяся в литературе скудная информация о местонахождениях дикого гороха в Иране свидетельствует, что он распространен в этой стране на юго-западном макросклоне гор Загрос и на южных макросклонах гор Эльбурс и Копетдаг. Обнаружено, что представители эволюционной линии В дикого гороха формируют плохо раскрытые и слабо пигментированные цветки в условиях теплицы, тогда как в природе и сеточных растильнях на открытом воздухе в условиях г. Реховот, Израиль, они производят нормально раскрытые и пигментированные цветки. Обсуждаются некоторые актуальные вопросы таксономии гороха. 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