Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR
With its massive size, small population, and extreme climate, the Arctic is a highly relevant case for studying Search and Rescue (SAR) in remote and challenging environments. Climate change leads to increased shipping, tourism, and oil and gas exploration in the Arctic, creating new risks that need...
Published in: | Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies |
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ftjsjms:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/52 2024-09-15T18:02:12+00:00 Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR Dahlberg, Rasmus Vendelø, Morten Thanning Sørensen, Birgitte Refslund Lauta, Kristian Cedervall 2020-11-13 application/pdf application/xml https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52 https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.52 eng eng Scandinavian Military Studies https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52/68 https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52/69 https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52 doi:10.31374/sjms.52 Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol 3 Nr 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; v. 3 n. 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol. 3 No 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; ##issue.vol## 3 ##issue.no## 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020); 157–168 2596-3856 Arctic coordination distributed sensemaking emergency management search and rescue info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2020 ftjsjms https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.52 2024-07-22T03:00:19Z With its massive size, small population, and extreme climate, the Arctic is a highly relevant case for studying Search and Rescue (SAR) in remote and challenging environments. Climate change leads to increased shipping, tourism, and oil and gas exploration in the Arctic, creating new risks that need to be mitigated. The three major challenges to Arctic SAR are: (i) limited SAR capabilities, (ii) a multi-jurisdictional context with multiple Danish/Greenlandic and civilian/military authorities involved, and (iii) the need for coordination of a diverse set of organizational units operating both onshore and offshore. We use the case of a large-scale SAR exercise, LIVEX 2016, held off the west coast of Greenland, to explore these challenges from a three-tier analytical approach: Scalability, which investigates surge capacity in crisis management, Synchronization, which focuses on challenges related to the creation and maintenance of a situational picture during a SAR operation, and Speed of decision, which looks at how complex matters are managed in a multi-jurisdictional context under time pressure. Our findings show: (i) that surge capacity requires more focus on integration than activation, (ii), that actors must question information and challenge their own interpretations to maintain a synchronized situational awareness, and (iii) that urgency may result in a decrease of speed in decision-making. Article in Journal/Newspaper Climate change Greenland greenlandic Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies 3 1 157 168 |
institution |
Open Polar |
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Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies |
op_collection_id |
ftjsjms |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic coordination distributed sensemaking emergency management search and rescue |
spellingShingle |
Arctic coordination distributed sensemaking emergency management search and rescue Dahlberg, Rasmus Vendelø, Morten Thanning Sørensen, Birgitte Refslund Lauta, Kristian Cedervall Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR |
topic_facet |
Arctic coordination distributed sensemaking emergency management search and rescue |
description |
With its massive size, small population, and extreme climate, the Arctic is a highly relevant case for studying Search and Rescue (SAR) in remote and challenging environments. Climate change leads to increased shipping, tourism, and oil and gas exploration in the Arctic, creating new risks that need to be mitigated. The three major challenges to Arctic SAR are: (i) limited SAR capabilities, (ii) a multi-jurisdictional context with multiple Danish/Greenlandic and civilian/military authorities involved, and (iii) the need for coordination of a diverse set of organizational units operating both onshore and offshore. We use the case of a large-scale SAR exercise, LIVEX 2016, held off the west coast of Greenland, to explore these challenges from a three-tier analytical approach: Scalability, which investigates surge capacity in crisis management, Synchronization, which focuses on challenges related to the creation and maintenance of a situational picture during a SAR operation, and Speed of decision, which looks at how complex matters are managed in a multi-jurisdictional context under time pressure. Our findings show: (i) that surge capacity requires more focus on integration than activation, (ii), that actors must question information and challenge their own interpretations to maintain a synchronized situational awareness, and (iii) that urgency may result in a decrease of speed in decision-making. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Dahlberg, Rasmus Vendelø, Morten Thanning Sørensen, Birgitte Refslund Lauta, Kristian Cedervall |
author_facet |
Dahlberg, Rasmus Vendelø, Morten Thanning Sørensen, Birgitte Refslund Lauta, Kristian Cedervall |
author_sort |
Dahlberg, Rasmus |
title |
Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR |
title_short |
Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR |
title_full |
Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR |
title_fullStr |
Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR |
title_full_unstemmed |
Offshore is Onshore: Scalability, Synchronization, and Speed of Decision in Arctic SAR |
title_sort |
offshore is onshore: scalability, synchronization, and speed of decision in arctic sar |
publisher |
Scandinavian Military Studies |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52 https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.52 |
genre |
Climate change Greenland greenlandic |
genre_facet |
Climate change Greenland greenlandic |
op_source |
Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol 3 Nr 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; v. 3 n. 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol. 3 No 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; ##issue.vol## 3 ##issue.no## 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Bd. 3 Nr. 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2020); 157–168 Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020); 157–168 2596-3856 |
op_relation |
https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52/68 https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52/69 https://account.sjms.nu/index.php/sms-j-sjms/article/view/52 doi:10.31374/sjms.52 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2020 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.31374/sjms.52 |
container_title |
Scandinavian Journal of Military Studies |
container_volume |
3 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
157 |
op_container_end_page |
168 |
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1810439635107577856 |