Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery

Reduction of discards from the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery is a challenge. To improve the selective properties of the gear used by the fleet and supplement codend size selection, a square mesh panel (SMP) installed in the upper panel of the trawl was introduced in 2006. However, recent studies...

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Published in:Scientia Marina
Main Authors: Cuende, Elsa, Arregi, Luis, Herrmann, Bent, Sistiaga, Manu, Basterretxea, Mikel
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04975.17A
id ftjscientiamarin:oai:scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es:article/1848
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Scientia Marina (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjscientiamarin
language English
topic square mesh panel
LED lights
trawl fishery
release efficiency
hake
blue whiting
panel de malla cuadrada
luces LED
pesca de arrastre
eficiencia de escape
merluza
bacaladilla
spellingShingle square mesh panel
LED lights
trawl fishery
release efficiency
hake
blue whiting
panel de malla cuadrada
luces LED
pesca de arrastre
eficiencia de escape
merluza
bacaladilla
Cuende, Elsa
Arregi, Luis
Herrmann, Bent
Sistiaga, Manu
Basterretxea, Mikel
Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
topic_facet square mesh panel
LED lights
trawl fishery
release efficiency
hake
blue whiting
panel de malla cuadrada
luces LED
pesca de arrastre
eficiencia de escape
merluza
bacaladilla
description Reduction of discards from the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery is a challenge. To improve the selective properties of the gear used by the fleet and supplement codend size selection, a square mesh panel (SMP) installed in the upper panel of the trawl was introduced in 2006. However, recent studies have shown that the release efficiency of this SMP is low due to lack of contact between the fish and the SMP. In this study, we tested the release efficiency of the SMP for four different gear configurations. We tested the effect of adding LED lights at two different positions and altering panel size and panel position in the trawl. The analyses were focused on two species: hake (Merluccius merluccius) and blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou). The results showed that the position of LED lights did not significantly affect the SMP’s release efficiency for any species. However, increasing panel size had a significant positive effect on the release efficiency of blue whiting, and placing the SMP in the lower panel improved the release efficiency of hake. These results highlight the challenge of simultaneously improving the selective properties of gear for species with different behaviour, especially in mixed demersal fisheries. La reducción de descartes en la pesquería de arrastre del País Vasco supone un problema importante. En 2006, se introdujo en la reglamentación la posibilidad de usar un Panel de Malla Cuadrada (SMP) en la zona anterior al copo para mejorar la selectividad de la red. Sin embargo, estudios recientes manifiestan que la eficiencia de escape de los peces es baja debido a la falta de contacto selectivo entre el pez y el panel. En este estudio, analizamos la eficiencia de diferentes configuraciones del SMP. Se analizó el efecto de luces LED colocadas en distintas posiciones, el efecto del tamaño del SMP y su localización. Estudiamos la merluza (Merluccius merluccius) y la bacaladilla (Micromesistius poutassou). La posición de las LED demostró no tener ningún efecto significativo sobre la eficiencia de escape del SMP para ninguna de las dos especies. Sin embargo, aumentar el área del panel tuvo un efecto significativo en la eficiencia de escape de la bacaladilla, mientras que el cambio de posición del SMP incrementó la eficiencia de escape de la merluza a través del SMP. Estos resultados muestran el reto que supone mejorar la selectividad de un arte de pesca simultáneamente para especies demersales con comportamientos diferentes.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Cuende, Elsa
Arregi, Luis
Herrmann, Bent
Sistiaga, Manu
Basterretxea, Mikel
author_facet Cuende, Elsa
Arregi, Luis
Herrmann, Bent
Sistiaga, Manu
Basterretxea, Mikel
author_sort Cuende, Elsa
title Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
title_short Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
title_full Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
title_fullStr Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
title_full_unstemmed Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
title_sort release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the basque mixed bottom trawl fishery
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
publishDate 2020
url https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04975.17A
long_lat ENVELOPE(-67.007,-67.007,-67.841,-67.841)
ENVELOPE(141.478,141.478,-66.779,-66.779)
ENVELOPE(15.612,15.612,66.797,66.797)
ENVELOPE(20.233,20.233,68.826,68.826)
ENVELOPE(13.782,13.782,67.054,67.054)
geographic Baja
Cuadrada
Descartes
Hake
Malla
Tuvo
geographic_facet Baja
Cuadrada
Descartes
Hake
Malla
Tuvo
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_source Scientia Marina; Vol. 84 No. 1 (2020); 39-47
Scientia Marina; Vol. 84 Núm. 1 (2020); 39-47
1886-8134
0214-8358
10.3989/scimar.2020.84n1
op_relation https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848/2663
https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848/2655
https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848/2664
Akaike H. 1974. A New Look at the Statistical Model Identification. In: Parzen E., Tanabe K., Kitagawa G. (eds), Selected Papers of Hirotugu Akaike. Springer Series in Statistics (Perspectives in Statistics). Springer, New York, pp. 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_16
Alzorriz N., Arregi L., Herrmann B., et al. 2016. Questioning the effectiveness of technical measures implemented by the Basque bottom otter trawl fleet: Implications under the EU landing obligation. Fish. Res. 175: 116-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.11.023
Anonymous. 2016. MEDITS-Handbook Version 8. MEDITS Working Group, pp. 25-31. http://www.sibm.it/MEDITS%202011/docs/Medits_Handbook_2016_version_8_042016.pdf
Bahamon N., Sardà F., Suuronen P. 2006. Improvement of trawl selectivity in the NW Mediterranean demersal fishery by using a 40 mm square mesh codend. Fish. Res. 81: 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.020
Bertrand J.A., De Sola L.G., Papaconstantinou C., et al. 2000. An international bottom trawl survey in the Mediterranean: the MEDITS programme. IFREMER Actes Colloq. 76-96.
Brčić J., Herrmann B., Sala A. 2016. Can a square-mesh panel inserted in front of the codend improve the exploitation pattern in Mediterranean bottom trawl fisheries? Fish. Res. 183: 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.05.007
Brčić J., Herrmann B., Sala A. 2018. Can a square-mesh panel inserted in front of the cod end improve size and species selectivity in Mediterranean trawl fisheries? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 75: 704-713. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0123
De Vos B.I., Döring R., Aranda M., et al. 2016. New modes of fisheries governance: Implementation of the landing obligation in four European countries. Mar. Policy 64: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.11.005
Dorel D. 1986. Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est: Relations taille-poids. IFREMER Report, 165 pp. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-1289.pdf
EC. 1996. Council Regulation (EC) No 2406/96 of 26 November 1996 laying down common marketing standards for certain fishery products. OJ L 334, 23.12.1996, pp. 1-15. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE LEX:31996R2406&from=ES
EC. 2006. Council Regulation (EC) No. 51/2006 of 22 December 2005 fixing for 2006 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required. OJ L 16, 20.1.2006, pp.1-183. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE LEX:32006R0051&from=EN
Efron B. 1982. The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. SIAM Monograph No. 38, CBSM-NSF. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611970319
Engås A., Jørgensen T., West C.W. 1998. A species-selective trawl for demersal gadoid fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55: 835-845. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1998.0352
EU. 2013. Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC. OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, pp. 22-61. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE LEX:32013R1380&from=EN
Ferro R.S.T., Jones E.G., Kynoch R.J., et al. 2007. Separating species using a horizontal panel in the Scottish North Sea whitefish trawl fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64: 1543-1550. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm099
Fryer R.J. 1991. A model of between-haul variation in selectivity. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 48: 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/48.3.281
Glass C.W., Wardle C.S. 1995. Studies on the use of visual stimuli to control fish escape from codends. II. The effect of a black tunnel on the reaction behaviour of fish in otter trawl codends. Fish. Res. 23: 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00331-P
Grimaldo E., Sistiaga M., Herrmann B., et al. 2017. Improving release efficiency of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in the Barents Sea demersal trawl fishery by stimulating escape behaviour. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 75: 402-416. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0002
Hannah R.W., Lomeli M.J., Jones S.A. 2015. Tests of artificial light for bycatch reduction in an ocean shrimp (Pandalus jordani) trawl: strong but opposite effects at the footrope and near the bycatch reduction device. Fish. Res. 170: 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.05.010
Herrmann B., Sistiaga M., Nielsen K.N., et al. 2012. Understanding the size selectivity of redfish (Sebastes spp.) in North Atlantic trawl codends. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 44: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v44.m680
Herrmann B., Wienbeck H., Karlsen J.D., et al. 2014. Understanding the release efficiency of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from trawls with a square mesh panel: effects of panel area, panel position, and stimulation of escape response. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 72: 686-696. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu124
Kim Y.H., Whang D.S. 2010. An actively stimulating net panel and rope array inside a model cod-end to increase juvenile red seabream escapement. Fish. Res. 106: 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.07.005
Lomeli M.J., Groth S.D., Blume M.T., et al. 2018. Effects on the bycatch of eulachon and juvenile groundfish by altering the level of artificial illumination along an ocean shrimp trawl fishing line. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 75: 2224-2234. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy105
Nikolic N., Diméet J., Fifas S., et al. 2015. Efficacy of selective devices in reducing discards in the Nephrops trawl fishery in the Bay of Biscay. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 72: 1869-1881. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv036
Rochet M.J., Arregi L., Fonseca T., et al. 2014. Demersal discard atlas for the South Western Waters. 121 pp.
Santos J., Herrmann B., Otero P., et al. 2016. Square mesh panels in demersal trawls: does lateral positioning enhance fish contact probability? Aquat. Living Resour. 29: 302. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2016025
Sistiaga M., Brinkhof J., Herrmann B., et al. 2016. Size selective performance of two flexible sorting grid designs in the Northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) fishery. Fish. Res. 183: 340-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.06.022
Wileman D.A., Ferro R.S.T., Fonteyne R., (ed.). 1996. Manual of methods of measuring the selectivity of towed fishing gears. ICES Coop. Res. Rep. No. 215.
https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848
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spelling ftjscientiamarin:oai:scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es:article/1848 2023-05-15T14:28:26+02:00 Release efficiency and selectivity of four different square mesh panel configurations in the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery Eficiencia de escape y selectividad de cuatro configuraciones diferentes aplicadas a un panel de malla cuadrada en la pesquería multiespecífica de arrastre del País Vasco Cuende, Elsa Arregi, Luis Herrmann, Bent Sistiaga, Manu Basterretxea, Mikel 2020-03-30 text/html application/pdf application/xml https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04975.17A eng eng Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848/2663 https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848/2655 https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848/2664 Akaike H. 1974. A New Look at the Statistical Model Identification. In: Parzen E., Tanabe K., Kitagawa G. (eds), Selected Papers of Hirotugu Akaike. Springer Series in Statistics (Perspectives in Statistics). Springer, New York, pp. 215-222. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_16 Alzorriz N., Arregi L., Herrmann B., et al. 2016. Questioning the effectiveness of technical measures implemented by the Basque bottom otter trawl fleet: Implications under the EU landing obligation. Fish. Res. 175: 116-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.11.023 Anonymous. 2016. MEDITS-Handbook Version 8. MEDITS Working Group, pp. 25-31. http://www.sibm.it/MEDITS%202011/docs/Medits_Handbook_2016_version_8_042016.pdf Bahamon N., Sardà F., Suuronen P. 2006. Improvement of trawl selectivity in the NW Mediterranean demersal fishery by using a 40 mm square mesh codend. Fish. Res. 81: 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.020 Bertrand J.A., De Sola L.G., Papaconstantinou C., et al. 2000. An international bottom trawl survey in the Mediterranean: the MEDITS programme. IFREMER Actes Colloq. 76-96. Brčić J., Herrmann B., Sala A. 2016. Can a square-mesh panel inserted in front of the codend improve the exploitation pattern in Mediterranean bottom trawl fisheries? Fish. Res. 183: 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.05.007 Brčić J., Herrmann B., Sala A. 2018. Can a square-mesh panel inserted in front of the cod end improve size and species selectivity in Mediterranean trawl fisheries? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 75: 704-713. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0123 De Vos B.I., Döring R., Aranda M., et al. 2016. New modes of fisheries governance: Implementation of the landing obligation in four European countries. Mar. Policy 64: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.11.005 Dorel D. 1986. Poissons de l'Atlantique nord-est: Relations taille-poids. IFREMER Report, 165 pp. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1986/rapport-1289.pdf EC. 1996. Council Regulation (EC) No 2406/96 of 26 November 1996 laying down common marketing standards for certain fishery products. OJ L 334, 23.12.1996, pp. 1-15. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE LEX:31996R2406&from=ES EC. 2006. Council Regulation (EC) No. 51/2006 of 22 December 2005 fixing for 2006 the fishing opportunities and associated conditions for certain fish stocks and groups of fish stocks, applicable in Community waters and, for Community vessels, in waters where catch limitations are required. OJ L 16, 20.1.2006, pp.1-183. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE LEX:32006R0051&from=EN Efron B. 1982. The jackknife, the bootstrap and other resampling plans. SIAM Monograph No. 38, CBSM-NSF. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611970319 Engås A., Jørgensen T., West C.W. 1998. A species-selective trawl for demersal gadoid fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55: 835-845. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.1998.0352 EU. 2013. Regulation (EU) No 1380/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2013 on the Common Fisheries Policy, amending Council Regulations (EC) No 1954/2003 and (EC) No 1224/2009 and repealing Council Regulations (EC) No 2371/2002 and (EC) No 639/2004 and Council Decision 2004/585/EC. OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, pp. 22-61. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CE LEX:32013R1380&from=EN Ferro R.S.T., Jones E.G., Kynoch R.J., et al. 2007. Separating species using a horizontal panel in the Scottish North Sea whitefish trawl fishery. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 64: 1543-1550. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsm099 Fryer R.J. 1991. A model of between-haul variation in selectivity. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 48: 281-290. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/48.3.281 Glass C.W., Wardle C.S. 1995. Studies on the use of visual stimuli to control fish escape from codends. II. The effect of a black tunnel on the reaction behaviour of fish in otter trawl codends. Fish. Res. 23: 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00331-P Grimaldo E., Sistiaga M., Herrmann B., et al. 2017. Improving release efficiency of cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) in the Barents Sea demersal trawl fishery by stimulating escape behaviour. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 75: 402-416. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2017-0002 Hannah R.W., Lomeli M.J., Jones S.A. 2015. Tests of artificial light for bycatch reduction in an ocean shrimp (Pandalus jordani) trawl: strong but opposite effects at the footrope and near the bycatch reduction device. Fish. Res. 170: 60-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.05.010 Herrmann B., Sistiaga M., Nielsen K.N., et al. 2012. Understanding the size selectivity of redfish (Sebastes spp.) in North Atlantic trawl codends. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 44: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v44.m680 Herrmann B., Wienbeck H., Karlsen J.D., et al. 2014. Understanding the release efficiency of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from trawls with a square mesh panel: effects of panel area, panel position, and stimulation of escape response. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 72: 686-696. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu124 Kim Y.H., Whang D.S. 2010. An actively stimulating net panel and rope array inside a model cod-end to increase juvenile red seabream escapement. Fish. Res. 106: 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2010.07.005 Lomeli M.J., Groth S.D., Blume M.T., et al. 2018. Effects on the bycatch of eulachon and juvenile groundfish by altering the level of artificial illumination along an ocean shrimp trawl fishing line. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 75: 2224-2234. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsy105 Nikolic N., Diméet J., Fifas S., et al. 2015. Efficacy of selective devices in reducing discards in the Nephrops trawl fishery in the Bay of Biscay. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 72: 1869-1881. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv036 Rochet M.J., Arregi L., Fonseca T., et al. 2014. Demersal discard atlas for the South Western Waters. 121 pp. Santos J., Herrmann B., Otero P., et al. 2016. Square mesh panels in demersal trawls: does lateral positioning enhance fish contact probability? Aquat. Living Resour. 29: 302. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr/2016025 Sistiaga M., Brinkhof J., Herrmann B., et al. 2016. Size selective performance of two flexible sorting grid designs in the Northeast Arctic cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) fishery. Fish. Res. 183: 340-351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.06.022 Wileman D.A., Ferro R.S.T., Fonteyne R., (ed.). 1996. Manual of methods of measuring the selectivity of towed fishing gears. ICES Coop. Res. Rep. No. 215. https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1848 doi:10.3989/scimar.04975.17A Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Scientia Marina; Vol. 84 No. 1 (2020); 39-47 Scientia Marina; Vol. 84 Núm. 1 (2020); 39-47 1886-8134 0214-8358 10.3989/scimar.2020.84n1 square mesh panel LED lights trawl fishery release efficiency hake blue whiting panel de malla cuadrada luces LED pesca de arrastre eficiencia de escape merluza bacaladilla info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares 2020 ftjscientiamarin https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.04975.17A https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2020.84n1 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1694-0_16 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.11.023 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.05.020 https://doi.org/10.1016/j. 2022-03-20T16:31:46Z Reduction of discards from the Basque mixed bottom trawl fishery is a challenge. To improve the selective properties of the gear used by the fleet and supplement codend size selection, a square mesh panel (SMP) installed in the upper panel of the trawl was introduced in 2006. However, recent studies have shown that the release efficiency of this SMP is low due to lack of contact between the fish and the SMP. In this study, we tested the release efficiency of the SMP for four different gear configurations. We tested the effect of adding LED lights at two different positions and altering panel size and panel position in the trawl. The analyses were focused on two species: hake (Merluccius merluccius) and blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou). The results showed that the position of LED lights did not significantly affect the SMP’s release efficiency for any species. However, increasing panel size had a significant positive effect on the release efficiency of blue whiting, and placing the SMP in the lower panel improved the release efficiency of hake. These results highlight the challenge of simultaneously improving the selective properties of gear for species with different behaviour, especially in mixed demersal fisheries. La reducción de descartes en la pesquería de arrastre del País Vasco supone un problema importante. En 2006, se introdujo en la reglamentación la posibilidad de usar un Panel de Malla Cuadrada (SMP) en la zona anterior al copo para mejorar la selectividad de la red. Sin embargo, estudios recientes manifiestan que la eficiencia de escape de los peces es baja debido a la falta de contacto selectivo entre el pez y el panel. En este estudio, analizamos la eficiencia de diferentes configuraciones del SMP. Se analizó el efecto de luces LED colocadas en distintas posiciones, el efecto del tamaño del SMP y su localización. Estudiamos la merluza (Merluccius merluccius) y la bacaladilla (Micromesistius poutassou). La posición de las LED demostró no tener ningún efecto significativo sobre la eficiencia de escape del SMP para ninguna de las dos especies. Sin embargo, aumentar el área del panel tuvo un efecto significativo en la eficiencia de escape de la bacaladilla, mientras que el cambio de posición del SMP incrementó la eficiencia de escape de la merluza a través del SMP. Estos resultados muestran el reto que supone mejorar la selectividad de un arte de pesca simultáneamente para especies demersales con comportamientos diferentes. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Scientia Marina (E-Journal) Baja Cuadrada ENVELOPE(-67.007,-67.007,-67.841,-67.841) Descartes ENVELOPE(141.478,141.478,-66.779,-66.779) Hake ENVELOPE(15.612,15.612,66.797,66.797) Malla ENVELOPE(20.233,20.233,68.826,68.826) Tuvo ENVELOPE(13.782,13.782,67.054,67.054) Scientia Marina 84 1 39