The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar

The aim of this study was to explore the possible link between variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and sea surface temperature (SST) and the abundance of loggerhead turtles around the Strait of Gibraltar, using stranding data for the Andalusian coastal area as a proxy for abundance. T...

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Published in:Scientia Marina
Main Authors: Báez, José C., Bellido, Juan J., Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco, Castillo, Juan J., Martín, Juan J., Mons, José L., Romero, David, Real, Raimundo
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3571
id ftjscientiamarin:oai:scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es:article/1279
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Scientia Marina (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjscientiamarin
language English
topic global change
Gulf of Cadiz
marine migratory species
Mediterranean Sea
sea turtle
cambio global
especies marinas migradoras
golfo de Cádiz
mar Mediterráneo
tortugas marinas
spellingShingle global change
Gulf of Cadiz
marine migratory species
Mediterranean Sea
sea turtle
cambio global
especies marinas migradoras
golfo de Cádiz
mar Mediterráneo
tortugas marinas
Báez, José C.
Bellido, Juan J.
Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco
Castillo, Juan J.
Martín, Juan J.
Mons, José L.
Romero, David
Real, Raimundo
The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar
topic_facet global change
Gulf of Cadiz
marine migratory species
Mediterranean Sea
sea turtle
cambio global
especies marinas migradoras
golfo de Cádiz
mar Mediterráneo
tortugas marinas
description The aim of this study was to explore the possible link between variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and sea surface temperature (SST) and the abundance of loggerhead turtles around the Strait of Gibraltar, using stranding data for the Andalusian coastal area as a proxy for abundance. The annual average SST (from November to October) in the Gulf of Cadiz was negatively associated with the total number of loggerhead strandings each year from November 1997 to October 2006 in the Gulf of Cadiz and the Alboran Sea. The average NAO index was positively associated with the number of strandings in the Gulf of Cadiz in the following year. Prevailing westerly winds during positive NAO phases and the subsequent delayed decrease in SST may lead to turtles from the west Atlantic accumulating in the Gulf of Cadiz and unsuccessfully attempting to return. Secondary causes, such as buoyancy, cold stunning, longline fisheries, net fisheries, debilitated turtle syndrome, and trauma may also increase the number of turtle strandings. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la posible relación entre las variaciones de la Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO) y la temperatura superficial del mar (SST), y la abundancia de tortugas bobas alrededor del Estrecho de Gibraltar, utilizando los datos de varamientos como sustituto de la abundancia. La SST promedio en el Golfo de Cádiz se relacionó negativamente con el número total de tortugas bobas varadas durante cada año (de noviembre a octubre) desde 1997 hasta 2006 en el Golfo de Cádiz y en el Mar de Alborán, mientras que el promedio del índice NAO se relacionó positivamente con el número de varamientos en el Golfo de Cádiz durante el año siguiente. Vientos predominantes del oeste durante las fases de la NAO positiva, y su posterior retraso en la reducción de la SST, pueden provocar la acumulación en el Golfo de Cádiz de las tortugas que entran desde el Atlántico occidental y, las que sin éxito, tratan de regresar a sus playas de origen. Debido a causas secundarias (como problemas de flotabilitdad, enfriamiento, la pesca con palangre, la pesca con redes, DTS, y traumatismos) aumenta el número de tortugas varadas.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Báez, José C.
Bellido, Juan J.
Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco
Castillo, Juan J.
Martín, Juan J.
Mons, José L.
Romero, David
Real, Raimundo
author_facet Báez, José C.
Bellido, Juan J.
Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco
Castillo, Juan J.
Martín, Juan J.
Mons, José L.
Romero, David
Real, Raimundo
author_sort Báez, José C.
title The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar
title_short The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar
title_full The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar
title_fullStr The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar
title_full_unstemmed The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar
title_sort north atlantic oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the strait of gibraltar
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
publishDate 2011
url https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279
https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3571
long_lat ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-62.467,-62.467)
geographic Estrecho
geographic_facet Estrecho
genre North Atlantic
North Atlantic oscillation
genre_facet North Atlantic
North Atlantic oscillation
op_source Scientia Marina; Vol. 75 No. 3 (2011); 571-575
Scientia Marina; Vol. 75 Núm. 3 (2011); 571-575
1886-8134
0214-8358
10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3
op_relation https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279/1353
Bellido, J.J., J.C. Báez, J.J. Castillo, F. Pinto, J.J. Martín, J.L. Mons and R. Real. - 2008. Mass strandings of cold-stunned loggerhead turtles in the south Iberian Peninsula: ethological implications. Ethol. Ecol. Evol., 20: 401-405. PMid:7610347
Bellido, J.J., J.J. Castillo, F. Pinto, J.J. Martín, J.L. Mons, J.C. Báez and R. Real. - 2010. Differential geographical trends for loggerhead turtles stranding dead or alive along the Andalusian coast, southern Spain. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK., 90: 225-231. Camiñas, J.A. and J.M. de la Serna. - 1995. The loggerhead distribution in the western Mediterranean Sea as deduced from captures by the Spanish longline fishery. In: G.A. Llorente, A. Montori, X. Santos and M.A. Carretero, (eds.). Sci. Herpet., 316-323.
Chaloupka, M., T.M. Work, G.H. Balazs, S.K.K. Murakawa and R. Morris. - 2008a. Cause-specific temporal and spatial trends in green sea turtle strandings in the Hawaiian Archipelago (1982-2003). Mar. Biol., 154: 887-898. PMid:18564127
Chaloupka, M., N. Kamezaki and C. Limpus. - 2008b. Is climate change affecting the population dynamics of the endangered Pacific loggerhead sea turtle? J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 356: 136-143. PMid:18955161
D´Alba, L., P. Monaghan and R.G. Nager. - 2010. Advances in laying date and increasing population size suggest positive responses to climate change in Common Eiders Somateria mollissima in Iceland. Ibis, 152: 19-28.
Eckert, S.A., J.E. Moore, D.C. Dunn, R.S. van Buiten, K.L. Eckert and P.N. Halpin. - 2008.- Modeling loggerhead turtle movement in the Mediterranean: importance of body size and oceanography. Ecol. Appl., 18: 290-308. PMid:11473328
Epperly, S.P., J. Braun, A.J. Chester, F.A Cross, J.V. Merriner, P.A. Tester and J.H. Churchill. - 1996. Beach strandings as an indicator of at-sea mortality of sea turtles. Bull. Mar. Sci., 59(2): 289-297. PMid:3262200
Gancedo, U., E. Zorita, A.P. Solari, G. Chust, A.S. del Pino, J. Polanco and J.J. Castro. - 2009. What drove tuna catches between 1525 and 1756 in southern Europe? ICES J. Mar. Sci., 66: 1595-1604. PMid:11207865
Goñi, N. and H. Arrizabalaga. - 2005. Analysis of juvenile North Atlantic Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) catch per unit effort by surface gears in relation to environmental variables. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 62:1475-1482.
Graham, C.T. and C. Harrold. - 2009. Implications of climate change for the fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol., 74: 1143-1205. PMid:9437376
Hawkes, LA, A.C. Broderick, M.S. Coyne, M.H. Godfrey and B.J. Godley. - 2007a. Only some like it hot - quantifying the environmental niche of the loggerhead sea turtle. Diver. Distrib., 13: 447-457. PMid:11668406
Hawkes, L.A., A. Broderick, M. Godfrey and B.J. Godley. - 2007b. Investigating the potential impacts of climate change on a marine turtle population. Global Change Biol., 13: 923-932. PMid:12244498
Hurrell, J.W. - 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269: 676-679. PMid:9462402
Day, R.D., J.M. Keller, C.A. Harms, A.L. Segars, W.M. Cluse, M.H. Godfrey, A.M. Lee, M. Peden-Adams, K. Thorvalson, M. Dodd and T. Norton. - 2010. comparison of mercury burdens in chronically debilitated and healthy loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). J. Wildl. Dis., 46(1): 111-117.
Mazaris, A., A. Kallimanis, S. Sgardelis and J. Pantis. - 2008. Do long-term changes in sea surface temperature at the breeding areas affect the breeding dates and reproduction performance of Mediterranean loggerhead turtles? Implications for climate change. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 367: 219-226. PMid:17352364
McCallum, M.L., J.L. McCallum and S.E. Trauth. - 2009. Predicted climate change may spark box turtle declines. Amphibia-Reptilia, 30: 259-264. PMid:11870374
MacLeod, C., G. Pierce and M. Santos. - 2004. Geographic and temporal variations in strandings of beaked whales (Ziphiidae) on the coasts of the UK and the Republic of Ireland from 1800-2002. J. Cetacean Res. Manage., 6: 79-86.
Monzon-Arguello, C., C. Rico, E. Naro-Maciel, N. Varo-Cruz, P. López, A. Marco and L.F. López-Jurado. - 2010. Population structure and conservation implications for the loggerhead sea turtle of the Cape Verde Islands. Conserv. Genet., 11: 1871-1884.
Peng, S., W.A. Robinson and S. Li. - 2002. North Atlantic SST Forcing of the NAO and Relationships with Intrinsic Hemispheric Variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29: 1276-1280 DOI10.1029/2001GL014043.
Robinson, A.R., H. Crick, J.A. Learmonth, I.M.D. Maclean, C.D. Thomas, F. Bairlein, M.C. Forchhammer, C.M. Francis, J.A. Gill, B.J. Godley, J. Harwood, G.C. Hays, B. Huntley, A.M. Hutson, G.J. Pierce, M.M. Rehfisch, D.W. Sims, M.B. Santos, T.H. Sparks, D.A. Stroud and M.E. Visser. - 2008. Travelling through a warming world: climate change and migratory species. Endang. Species Res., 7: 87-99.
Sánchez, R.F., P. Relvas and M. Delgado. - 2007. Coupled ocean wind and sea surface temperature patterns off the western Iberian Peninsula. J. Mar. Syst., 68: 103-127.
Sims, D.W., M.J. Genner, A.J. Southward, S.J. Hawkins. - 2001. Timing of squid migration reflects North Atlantic climate variability. P. Roy. Soc. B-Biol. Sci., 268: 2607-2611Schofield, G., C.M. Bishop, K.A. Katselidis, P. Dimopoulos, J.D. Pantis and G.C. Hays. - 2009. Microhabitat selection by sea turtles in a dynamic thermal marine environment. J. Anim. Ecol., 78: 14-21.
Tomás, J., P. Gozalbes, J.A. Raga and B.J. Godley. - 2008. Bycatch of loggerhead sea turtles: insights from 14 years of stranding data. Endang. Species Res., 5: 167-169.
Trigo, R.M., D. Pozo-Vázquez, T.J. Osborn, Y. Castro-Díez, S. Gámiz-Fortis and M.J. Esteban-Parra. - 2004. North Atlantic Oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula. Int. J. Climatol., 24: 925-944.
Visbeck, M.H., J.W. Hurrell, L. Polvani and H.M. Cullen. - 2001. The North Atlantic Oscillation: Past, present, and future. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98: 12876-12877.
Watson, J.W., S.P. Epperly, A.K. Shah and D.G. Foster. - 2005. Fishing methods to reduce sea turtle mortality associated with pelagic longlines. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 62: 965-981.
Weishampel, J.F., D.A. Bagley and L.M. Ehrhart. - 2004. Earlier nesting by loggerhead sea turtles following surface warming. Global Change Biol., 10: 1-4.
Witt, M.J., R. Penrose and B.J. Godley. - 2007. Spatio-temporal patterns of juvenile marine turtle occurrence in waters of the European continental shelf. Mar. Biol., 151: 873-885.
Witt, M.J., L.A. Hawkes, M.H. Godfrey, B.J. Godley and A.C. Broderick. - 2010. Predicting the impacts of climate change on a globally distributed species: the case of the loggerhead turtle. J. Exp. Biol., 213: 901-911.
https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279
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spelling ftjscientiamarin:oai:scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es:article/1279 2023-05-15T17:33:16+02:00 The North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature affect loggerhead abundance around the Strait of Gibraltar La Oscilación del Atlántico Norte y la temperatura superficial del mar afectan la abundancia de la tortuga boba alrededor del estrecho de Gibraltar Báez, José C. Bellido, Juan J. Ferri-Yáñez, Francisco Castillo, Juan J. Martín, Juan J. Mons, José L. Romero, David Real, Raimundo 2011-09-30 application/pdf https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3571 eng eng Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279/1353 Bellido, J.J., J.C. Báez, J.J. Castillo, F. Pinto, J.J. Martín, J.L. Mons and R. Real. - 2008. Mass strandings of cold-stunned loggerhead turtles in the south Iberian Peninsula: ethological implications. Ethol. Ecol. Evol., 20: 401-405. PMid:7610347 Bellido, J.J., J.J. Castillo, F. Pinto, J.J. Martín, J.L. Mons, J.C. Báez and R. Real. - 2010. Differential geographical trends for loggerhead turtles stranding dead or alive along the Andalusian coast, southern Spain. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK., 90: 225-231. Camiñas, J.A. and J.M. de la Serna. - 1995. The loggerhead distribution in the western Mediterranean Sea as deduced from captures by the Spanish longline fishery. In: G.A. Llorente, A. Montori, X. Santos and M.A. Carretero, (eds.). Sci. Herpet., 316-323. Chaloupka, M., T.M. Work, G.H. Balazs, S.K.K. Murakawa and R. Morris. - 2008a. Cause-specific temporal and spatial trends in green sea turtle strandings in the Hawaiian Archipelago (1982-2003). Mar. Biol., 154: 887-898. PMid:18564127 Chaloupka, M., N. Kamezaki and C. Limpus. - 2008b. Is climate change affecting the population dynamics of the endangered Pacific loggerhead sea turtle? J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 356: 136-143. PMid:18955161 D´Alba, L., P. Monaghan and R.G. Nager. - 2010. Advances in laying date and increasing population size suggest positive responses to climate change in Common Eiders Somateria mollissima in Iceland. Ibis, 152: 19-28. Eckert, S.A., J.E. Moore, D.C. Dunn, R.S. van Buiten, K.L. Eckert and P.N. Halpin. - 2008.- Modeling loggerhead turtle movement in the Mediterranean: importance of body size and oceanography. Ecol. Appl., 18: 290-308. PMid:11473328 Epperly, S.P., J. Braun, A.J. Chester, F.A Cross, J.V. Merriner, P.A. Tester and J.H. Churchill. - 1996. Beach strandings as an indicator of at-sea mortality of sea turtles. Bull. Mar. Sci., 59(2): 289-297. PMid:3262200 Gancedo, U., E. Zorita, A.P. Solari, G. Chust, A.S. del Pino, J. Polanco and J.J. Castro. - 2009. What drove tuna catches between 1525 and 1756 in southern Europe? ICES J. Mar. Sci., 66: 1595-1604. PMid:11207865 Goñi, N. and H. Arrizabalaga. - 2005. Analysis of juvenile North Atlantic Albacore (Thunnus alalunga) catch per unit effort by surface gears in relation to environmental variables. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 62:1475-1482. Graham, C.T. and C. Harrold. - 2009. Implications of climate change for the fishes of the British Isles. J. Fish Biol., 74: 1143-1205. PMid:9437376 Hawkes, LA, A.C. Broderick, M.S. Coyne, M.H. Godfrey and B.J. Godley. - 2007a. Only some like it hot - quantifying the environmental niche of the loggerhead sea turtle. Diver. Distrib., 13: 447-457. PMid:11668406 Hawkes, L.A., A. Broderick, M. Godfrey and B.J. Godley. - 2007b. Investigating the potential impacts of climate change on a marine turtle population. Global Change Biol., 13: 923-932. PMid:12244498 Hurrell, J.W. - 1995. Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation. Science, 269: 676-679. PMid:9462402 Day, R.D., J.M. Keller, C.A. Harms, A.L. Segars, W.M. Cluse, M.H. Godfrey, A.M. Lee, M. Peden-Adams, K. Thorvalson, M. Dodd and T. Norton. - 2010. comparison of mercury burdens in chronically debilitated and healthy loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta). J. Wildl. Dis., 46(1): 111-117. Mazaris, A., A. Kallimanis, S. Sgardelis and J. Pantis. - 2008. Do long-term changes in sea surface temperature at the breeding areas affect the breeding dates and reproduction performance of Mediterranean loggerhead turtles? Implications for climate change. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 367: 219-226. PMid:17352364 McCallum, M.L., J.L. McCallum and S.E. Trauth. - 2009. Predicted climate change may spark box turtle declines. Amphibia-Reptilia, 30: 259-264. PMid:11870374 MacLeod, C., G. Pierce and M. Santos. - 2004. Geographic and temporal variations in strandings of beaked whales (Ziphiidae) on the coasts of the UK and the Republic of Ireland from 1800-2002. J. Cetacean Res. Manage., 6: 79-86. Monzon-Arguello, C., C. Rico, E. Naro-Maciel, N. Varo-Cruz, P. López, A. Marco and L.F. López-Jurado. - 2010. Population structure and conservation implications for the loggerhead sea turtle of the Cape Verde Islands. Conserv. Genet., 11: 1871-1884. Peng, S., W.A. Robinson and S. Li. - 2002. North Atlantic SST Forcing of the NAO and Relationships with Intrinsic Hemispheric Variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29: 1276-1280 DOI10.1029/2001GL014043. Robinson, A.R., H. Crick, J.A. Learmonth, I.M.D. Maclean, C.D. Thomas, F. Bairlein, M.C. Forchhammer, C.M. Francis, J.A. Gill, B.J. Godley, J. Harwood, G.C. Hays, B. Huntley, A.M. Hutson, G.J. Pierce, M.M. Rehfisch, D.W. Sims, M.B. Santos, T.H. Sparks, D.A. Stroud and M.E. Visser. - 2008. Travelling through a warming world: climate change and migratory species. Endang. Species Res., 7: 87-99. Sánchez, R.F., P. Relvas and M. Delgado. - 2007. Coupled ocean wind and sea surface temperature patterns off the western Iberian Peninsula. J. Mar. Syst., 68: 103-127. Sims, D.W., M.J. Genner, A.J. Southward, S.J. Hawkins. - 2001. Timing of squid migration reflects North Atlantic climate variability. P. Roy. Soc. B-Biol. Sci., 268: 2607-2611Schofield, G., C.M. Bishop, K.A. Katselidis, P. Dimopoulos, J.D. Pantis and G.C. Hays. - 2009. Microhabitat selection by sea turtles in a dynamic thermal marine environment. J. Anim. Ecol., 78: 14-21. Tomás, J., P. Gozalbes, J.A. Raga and B.J. Godley. - 2008. Bycatch of loggerhead sea turtles: insights from 14 years of stranding data. Endang. Species Res., 5: 167-169. Trigo, R.M., D. Pozo-Vázquez, T.J. Osborn, Y. Castro-Díez, S. Gámiz-Fortis and M.J. Esteban-Parra. - 2004. North Atlantic Oscillation influence on precipitation, river flow and water resources in the Iberian Peninsula. Int. J. Climatol., 24: 925-944. Visbeck, M.H., J.W. Hurrell, L. Polvani and H.M. Cullen. - 2001. The North Atlantic Oscillation: Past, present, and future. P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 98: 12876-12877. Watson, J.W., S.P. Epperly, A.K. Shah and D.G. Foster. - 2005. Fishing methods to reduce sea turtle mortality associated with pelagic longlines. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 62: 965-981. Weishampel, J.F., D.A. Bagley and L.M. Ehrhart. - 2004. Earlier nesting by loggerhead sea turtles following surface warming. Global Change Biol., 10: 1-4. Witt, M.J., R. Penrose and B.J. Godley. - 2007. Spatio-temporal patterns of juvenile marine turtle occurrence in waters of the European continental shelf. Mar. Biol., 151: 873-885. Witt, M.J., L.A. Hawkes, M.H. Godfrey, B.J. Godley and A.C. Broderick. - 2010. Predicting the impacts of climate change on a globally distributed species: the case of the loggerhead turtle. J. Exp. Biol., 213: 901-911. https://scientiamarina.revistas.csic.es/index.php/scientiamarina/article/view/1279 doi:10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3571 Copyright (c) 2011 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Scientia Marina; Vol. 75 No. 3 (2011); 571-575 Scientia Marina; Vol. 75 Núm. 3 (2011); 571-575 1886-8134 0214-8358 10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3 global change Gulf of Cadiz marine migratory species Mediterranean Sea sea turtle cambio global especies marinas migradoras golfo de Cádiz mar Mediterráneo tortugas marinas info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares 2011 ftjscientiamarin https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3571 https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2011.75n3 2022-03-20T16:31:10Z The aim of this study was to explore the possible link between variations in the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and sea surface temperature (SST) and the abundance of loggerhead turtles around the Strait of Gibraltar, using stranding data for the Andalusian coastal area as a proxy for abundance. The annual average SST (from November to October) in the Gulf of Cadiz was negatively associated with the total number of loggerhead strandings each year from November 1997 to October 2006 in the Gulf of Cadiz and the Alboran Sea. The average NAO index was positively associated with the number of strandings in the Gulf of Cadiz in the following year. Prevailing westerly winds during positive NAO phases and the subsequent delayed decrease in SST may lead to turtles from the west Atlantic accumulating in the Gulf of Cadiz and unsuccessfully attempting to return. Secondary causes, such as buoyancy, cold stunning, longline fisheries, net fisheries, debilitated turtle syndrome, and trauma may also increase the number of turtle strandings. El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la posible relación entre las variaciones de la Oscilación del Atlántico Norte (NAO) y la temperatura superficial del mar (SST), y la abundancia de tortugas bobas alrededor del Estrecho de Gibraltar, utilizando los datos de varamientos como sustituto de la abundancia. La SST promedio en el Golfo de Cádiz se relacionó negativamente con el número total de tortugas bobas varadas durante cada año (de noviembre a octubre) desde 1997 hasta 2006 en el Golfo de Cádiz y en el Mar de Alborán, mientras que el promedio del índice NAO se relacionó positivamente con el número de varamientos en el Golfo de Cádiz durante el año siguiente. Vientos predominantes del oeste durante las fases de la NAO positiva, y su posterior retraso en la reducción de la SST, pueden provocar la acumulación en el Golfo de Cádiz de las tortugas que entran desde el Atlántico occidental y, las que sin éxito, tratan de regresar a sus playas de origen. Debido a causas secundarias (como problemas de flotabilitdad, enfriamiento, la pesca con palangre, la pesca con redes, DTS, y traumatismos) aumenta el número de tortugas varadas. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic North Atlantic oscillation Scientia Marina (E-Journal) Estrecho ENVELOPE(-60.783,-60.783,-62.467,-62.467) Scientia Marina 75 3 571 575