An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard
The Arctic region is warming at over twice the mean rate of the Northern Hemisphere and nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979. The local rate of warming is even higher in the European archipelago of Svalbard. This warming is transforming the terrestrial snow cover, which modulates surfa...
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ftjpolarres:oai:journals.openacademia.net:article/8827 2024-01-28T10:02:56+01:00 An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard Zdanowicz, Christian Gallet, Jean-Charles Salvatori, Rosamaria Malnes, Eirik Isaksen, Ketil Hübner, Christiane Jones, Eleanor Lihavainen, Heikki 2023-12-31 text/html application/pdf application/epub+zip text/xml https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v42.8827 eng eng Norwegian Polar Institute https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16691 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16694 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16692 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16693 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16695 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827 doi:10.33265/polar.v42.8827 Copyright (c) 2023 Christian Zdanowicz, Jean-Charles Gallet, Rosamaria Salvatori, Eirik Malnes, Ketil Isaksen, Christiane Hübner, Eleanor Jones, Heikki Lihavainen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Polar Research; Vol. 42 (2023) 1751-8369 Glacier mass balance ecosystem snowpack chemistry remote sensing modelling focal sites info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2023 ftjpolarres https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v42.8827 2024-01-03T23:53:30Z The Arctic region is warming at over twice the mean rate of the Northern Hemisphere and nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979. The local rate of warming is even higher in the European archipelago of Svalbard. This warming is transforming the terrestrial snow cover, which modulates surface energy exchanges with the atmosphere, accounts for most of the runoff in Arctic catchments and is also a transient reservoir of atmospherically deposited compounds, including pollutants. Improved observations, understanding and modelling of changes in Arctic snow cover are needed to anticipate the effects these changes will have on the Arctic climate, atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and socioeconomic factors. Svalbard has been an international hub of polar research for many decades and benefits from a well-developed science infrastructure. Here, we present an agenda for the future of snow research in Svalbard, jointly developed by a multidisciplinary community of experts. We review recent trends in snow research, identify key knowledge gaps, prioritize future research efforts and recommend supportive actions to advance our knowledge of present and future snow conditions pertaining to glacier mass balance, permafrost, surface hydrology, terrestrial ecology, the cycling and fate of atmospheric contaminants, and remote sensing of snow cover. This perspective piece addresses issues relevant to the circumpolar North and could be used as a template for other national or international Arctic research plans. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic glacier permafrost Polar Research Svalbard Polar Research (E-Journal) Arctic Svalbard Polar Research 42 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Polar Research (E-Journal) |
op_collection_id |
ftjpolarres |
language |
English |
topic |
Glacier mass balance ecosystem snowpack chemistry remote sensing modelling focal sites |
spellingShingle |
Glacier mass balance ecosystem snowpack chemistry remote sensing modelling focal sites Zdanowicz, Christian Gallet, Jean-Charles Salvatori, Rosamaria Malnes, Eirik Isaksen, Ketil Hübner, Christiane Jones, Eleanor Lihavainen, Heikki An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard |
topic_facet |
Glacier mass balance ecosystem snowpack chemistry remote sensing modelling focal sites |
description |
The Arctic region is warming at over twice the mean rate of the Northern Hemisphere and nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979. The local rate of warming is even higher in the European archipelago of Svalbard. This warming is transforming the terrestrial snow cover, which modulates surface energy exchanges with the atmosphere, accounts for most of the runoff in Arctic catchments and is also a transient reservoir of atmospherically deposited compounds, including pollutants. Improved observations, understanding and modelling of changes in Arctic snow cover are needed to anticipate the effects these changes will have on the Arctic climate, atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and socioeconomic factors. Svalbard has been an international hub of polar research for many decades and benefits from a well-developed science infrastructure. Here, we present an agenda for the future of snow research in Svalbard, jointly developed by a multidisciplinary community of experts. We review recent trends in snow research, identify key knowledge gaps, prioritize future research efforts and recommend supportive actions to advance our knowledge of present and future snow conditions pertaining to glacier mass balance, permafrost, surface hydrology, terrestrial ecology, the cycling and fate of atmospheric contaminants, and remote sensing of snow cover. This perspective piece addresses issues relevant to the circumpolar North and could be used as a template for other national or international Arctic research plans. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Zdanowicz, Christian Gallet, Jean-Charles Salvatori, Rosamaria Malnes, Eirik Isaksen, Ketil Hübner, Christiane Jones, Eleanor Lihavainen, Heikki |
author_facet |
Zdanowicz, Christian Gallet, Jean-Charles Salvatori, Rosamaria Malnes, Eirik Isaksen, Ketil Hübner, Christiane Jones, Eleanor Lihavainen, Heikki |
author_sort |
Zdanowicz, Christian |
title |
An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard |
title_short |
An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard |
title_full |
An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard |
title_fullStr |
An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard |
title_full_unstemmed |
An agenda for the future of Arctic snow research: the view from Svalbard |
title_sort |
agenda for the future of arctic snow research: the view from svalbard |
publisher |
Norwegian Polar Institute |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v42.8827 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic glacier permafrost Polar Research Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic glacier permafrost Polar Research Svalbard |
op_source |
Polar Research; Vol. 42 (2023) 1751-8369 |
op_relation |
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16691 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16694 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16692 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16693 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827/16695 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/8827 doi:10.33265/polar.v42.8827 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2023 Christian Zdanowicz, Jean-Charles Gallet, Rosamaria Salvatori, Eirik Malnes, Ketil Isaksen, Christiane Hübner, Eleanor Jones, Heikki Lihavainen https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v42.8827 |
container_title |
Polar Research |
container_volume |
42 |
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1789328241453957120 |