Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway
This study uses cetacean sighting data, acquired via a citizen science programme, to update distributions and spatial trends of whales and dolphins in waters around the Svalbard Archipelago during the period 2005–2019. Distributions, based on kernel density estimates, from an early period (2005–2009...
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Norwegian Polar Institute
2022
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Online Access: | https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v41.7773 |
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ftjpolarres:oai:journals.openacademia.net:article/7773 2023-05-15T14:59:24+02:00 Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway Bengtsson, Olof Lydersen, Christian Kovacs, Kit M. 2022-01-25 text/html application/pdf application/epub+zip text/xml https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v41.7773 eng eng Norwegian Polar Institute https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14273 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14276 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14275 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14274 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14277 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773 doi:10.33265/polar.v41.7773 Copyright (c) 2022 Olof Bengtsson, Christian Lydersen, Kit M. Kovacs https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 CC-BY-NC Polar Research; Vol. 41 (2022) 1751-8369 Arctic citizen science climate change distribution dolphins whales info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2022 ftjpolarres https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v41.7773 2023-01-04T23:49:34Z This study uses cetacean sighting data, acquired via a citizen science programme, to update distributions and spatial trends of whales and dolphins in waters around the Svalbard Archipelago during the period 2005–2019. Distributions, based on kernel density estimates, from an early period (2005–2009) and a recent period (2015–19) were compared to identify potential shifts in distribution in this area, which is experiencing rapid warming and concomitant sea-ice losses. Among the three Arctic endemic cetaceans, white whales (Delphinapterus leucas,also known as beluga) had a stable, coastal distribution throughout the study, whereas narwhals (Monodon monoceros) and bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) were observed only north of the archipelago, but with increasing frequency during the recent period. White-beaked dolphins (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) had a stable distribution along the continental shelf break, west and south of Svalbard. Sperm whale observations shifted from west of Bjørnøya during the early period to being concentrated around the north end of Prins Karls Forland, west of Spitsbergen during the recent period. The four summer-resident baleen whales—blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus), fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus), humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) and minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)—have shifted their distributions from the continental shelf break west of Spitsbergen during the early period into fjords and coastal areas during the recent period. These changes coincide with increased inflows of Atlantic Water into the fjords along the west coast of Spitsbergen and across the north of the archipelago. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Balaena mysticetus Balaenoptera acutorostrata Balaenoptera musculus Balaenoptera physalus baleen whales Beluga Beluga* Bjørnøya Bjørnøya Climate change Delphinapterus leucas Lagenorhynchus albirostris Megaptera novaeangliae Monodon monoceros narwhal* Polar Research Prins Karls Forland Sea ice Sperm whale Svalbard Spitsbergen Polar Research (E-Journal) Arctic Bjørnøya ENVELOPE(-67.250,-67.250,-68.151,-68.151) Norway Prins Karls Forland ENVELOPE(11.175,11.175,78.543,78.543) Svalbard Svalbard Archipelago Polar Research 41 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Polar Research (E-Journal) |
op_collection_id |
ftjpolarres |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic citizen science climate change distribution dolphins whales |
spellingShingle |
Arctic citizen science climate change distribution dolphins whales Bengtsson, Olof Lydersen, Christian Kovacs, Kit M. Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway |
topic_facet |
Arctic citizen science climate change distribution dolphins whales |
description |
This study uses cetacean sighting data, acquired via a citizen science programme, to update distributions and spatial trends of whales and dolphins in waters around the Svalbard Archipelago during the period 2005–2019. Distributions, based on kernel density estimates, from an early period (2005–2009) and a recent period (2015–19) were compared to identify potential shifts in distribution in this area, which is experiencing rapid warming and concomitant sea-ice losses. Among the three Arctic endemic cetaceans, white whales (Delphinapterus leucas,also known as beluga) had a stable, coastal distribution throughout the study, whereas narwhals (Monodon monoceros) and bowhead whales (Balaena mysticetus) were observed only north of the archipelago, but with increasing frequency during the recent period. White-beaked dolphins (Lagenorhynchus albirostris) had a stable distribution along the continental shelf break, west and south of Svalbard. Sperm whale observations shifted from west of Bjørnøya during the early period to being concentrated around the north end of Prins Karls Forland, west of Spitsbergen during the recent period. The four summer-resident baleen whales—blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus), fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus), humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) and minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)—have shifted their distributions from the continental shelf break west of Spitsbergen during the early period into fjords and coastal areas during the recent period. These changes coincide with increased inflows of Atlantic Water into the fjords along the west coast of Spitsbergen and across the north of the archipelago. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Bengtsson, Olof Lydersen, Christian Kovacs, Kit M. |
author_facet |
Bengtsson, Olof Lydersen, Christian Kovacs, Kit M. |
author_sort |
Bengtsson, Olof |
title |
Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway |
title_short |
Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway |
title_full |
Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway |
title_fullStr |
Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in Svalbard, Norway |
title_sort |
cetacean spatial trends from 2005 to 2019 in svalbard, norway |
publisher |
Norwegian Polar Institute |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v41.7773 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-67.250,-67.250,-68.151,-68.151) ENVELOPE(11.175,11.175,78.543,78.543) |
geographic |
Arctic Bjørnøya Norway Prins Karls Forland Svalbard Svalbard Archipelago |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Bjørnøya Norway Prins Karls Forland Svalbard Svalbard Archipelago |
genre |
Arctic Balaena mysticetus Balaenoptera acutorostrata Balaenoptera musculus Balaenoptera physalus baleen whales Beluga Beluga* Bjørnøya Bjørnøya Climate change Delphinapterus leucas Lagenorhynchus albirostris Megaptera novaeangliae Monodon monoceros narwhal* Polar Research Prins Karls Forland Sea ice Sperm whale Svalbard Spitsbergen |
genre_facet |
Arctic Balaena mysticetus Balaenoptera acutorostrata Balaenoptera musculus Balaenoptera physalus baleen whales Beluga Beluga* Bjørnøya Bjørnøya Climate change Delphinapterus leucas Lagenorhynchus albirostris Megaptera novaeangliae Monodon monoceros narwhal* Polar Research Prins Karls Forland Sea ice Sperm whale Svalbard Spitsbergen |
op_source |
Polar Research; Vol. 41 (2022) 1751-8369 |
op_relation |
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14273 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14276 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14275 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14274 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773/14277 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/7773 doi:10.33265/polar.v41.7773 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2022 Olof Bengtsson, Christian Lydersen, Kit M. Kovacs https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v41.7773 |
container_title |
Polar Research |
container_volume |
41 |
_version_ |
1766331502796210176 |