Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords
Arctic fjord systems experience large amplitudes of change in temperature and radiation regime due to climate warming and the related decrease in sea ice. The resultant increase in irradiance entering the water column influences photosynthetic activity of benthic and pelagic primary producers. The s...
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Norwegian Polar Institute
2021
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ftjpolarres:oai:journals.openacademia.net:article/5702 2023-05-15T14:47:08+02:00 Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords Marambio, Johanna Bischof, Kai 2021-12-21 text/html application/pdf application/epub+zip text/xml https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v40.5702 eng eng Norwegian Polar Institute https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14186 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14189 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14188 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14187 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702 doi:10.33265/polar.v40.5702 Copyright (c) 2021 Johanna Marambio, Kai Bischof https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 CC-BY-ND Polar Research; Vol. 40 (2021) 1751-8369 Arctic Desmarestia aculeata Palmaria palmata photosynthesis temperature irradiance info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2021 ftjpolarres https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v40.5702 2021-12-22T23:43:19Z Arctic fjord systems experience large amplitudes of change in temperature and radiation regime due to climate warming and the related decrease in sea ice. The resultant increase in irradiance entering the water column influences photosynthetic activity of benthic and pelagic primary producers. The subtidal brown algaDesmarestia aculeataand the intertidal red algaPalmaria palmatapopulate the cold-temperate coasts of the North Atlantic, reaching the polar zone. To evaluate their acclimation potential, we collected both species in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard (78.9°N, 11.9°E), during the Arctic summer and exposed specimens to two different PAR levels (50 and 500 μmol photons m−2s−1) and temperatures (0, 4 and 8 °C) for 21 days. Photosynthetic parameters and biochemical features (pigment concentration and antioxidants) were assessed. In general, high irradiance was the factor that generated a negative effect forD. aculeataandP. palmatain the photosynthetic parameters of the photosynthesis–irradiance curve andFv/Fm. The pigment concentration in both species tended to decrease with increasing irradiance. Antioxidant level showed different trends for both species: inD. aculeata, antioxidant potential increased with high irradiance and temperature, while inP. palmata, it only increased with high irradiance. Both species showed responses to the interaction of irradiance and temperature, althoughD. aculeatawas more sensitive to high irradiance thanP. palmata. Our study shows how these species, which have similar geographical distribution in the North Atlantic and the Arctic but belong to different taxonomic lineages, have similar strategies of acclimation, although they respond differently to ecophysiological parameters. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden North Atlantic Polar Research Sea ice Svalbard Polar Research (E-Journal) Arctic Svalbard Polar Research 40 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Polar Research (E-Journal) |
op_collection_id |
ftjpolarres |
language |
English |
topic |
Arctic Desmarestia aculeata Palmaria palmata photosynthesis temperature irradiance |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Desmarestia aculeata Palmaria palmata photosynthesis temperature irradiance Marambio, Johanna Bischof, Kai Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords |
topic_facet |
Arctic Desmarestia aculeata Palmaria palmata photosynthesis temperature irradiance |
description |
Arctic fjord systems experience large amplitudes of change in temperature and radiation regime due to climate warming and the related decrease in sea ice. The resultant increase in irradiance entering the water column influences photosynthetic activity of benthic and pelagic primary producers. The subtidal brown algaDesmarestia aculeataand the intertidal red algaPalmaria palmatapopulate the cold-temperate coasts of the North Atlantic, reaching the polar zone. To evaluate their acclimation potential, we collected both species in Kongsfjorden, Svalbard (78.9°N, 11.9°E), during the Arctic summer and exposed specimens to two different PAR levels (50 and 500 μmol photons m−2s−1) and temperatures (0, 4 and 8 °C) for 21 days. Photosynthetic parameters and biochemical features (pigment concentration and antioxidants) were assessed. In general, high irradiance was the factor that generated a negative effect forD. aculeataandP. palmatain the photosynthetic parameters of the photosynthesis–irradiance curve andFv/Fm. The pigment concentration in both species tended to decrease with increasing irradiance. Antioxidant level showed different trends for both species: inD. aculeata, antioxidant potential increased with high irradiance and temperature, while inP. palmata, it only increased with high irradiance. Both species showed responses to the interaction of irradiance and temperature, althoughD. aculeatawas more sensitive to high irradiance thanP. palmata. Our study shows how these species, which have similar geographical distribution in the North Atlantic and the Arctic but belong to different taxonomic lineages, have similar strategies of acclimation, although they respond differently to ecophysiological parameters. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Marambio, Johanna Bischof, Kai |
author_facet |
Marambio, Johanna Bischof, Kai |
author_sort |
Marambio, Johanna |
title |
Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords |
title_short |
Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords |
title_full |
Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords |
title_fullStr |
Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords |
title_full_unstemmed |
Differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in Arctic fjords |
title_sort |
differential acclimation responses to irradiance and temperature in two co-occurring seaweed species in arctic fjords |
publisher |
Norwegian Polar Institute |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702 https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v40.5702 |
geographic |
Arctic Svalbard |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Svalbard |
genre |
Arctic Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden North Atlantic Polar Research Sea ice Svalbard |
genre_facet |
Arctic Kongsfjord* Kongsfjorden North Atlantic Polar Research Sea ice Svalbard |
op_source |
Polar Research; Vol. 40 (2021) 1751-8369 |
op_relation |
https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14186 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14189 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14188 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702/14187 https://polarresearch.net/index.php/polar/article/view/5702 doi:10.33265/polar.v40.5702 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2021 Johanna Marambio, Kai Bischof https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0 |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-ND |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.33265/polar.v40.5702 |
container_title |
Polar Research |
container_volume |
40 |
_version_ |
1766318274448982016 |