Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón

Observations of environmental change by local resource users may be an important source of information about past and current environmental conditions to complement scientific studies and monitoring. In this exploratory, qualitative study, we documented observations of environmental change made by 2...

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Published in:Pirineos
Main Authors: Fernández-Giménez, María E., Fillat, Federico
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231
https://doi.org/10.3989/Pirineos.2012.167007
id ftjpirineos:oai:pirineos.revistas.csic.es:article/231
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Pirineos (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjpirineos
language English
topic Indigenous knowledge
local knowledge
traditional ecological knowledge
climate change
rangelands
adaptation
resilience
Conocimiento autóctono
conocimiento local
conocimiento ecológico tradicional
cambio climático
pastos
adaptación
resiliencia
spellingShingle Indigenous knowledge
local knowledge
traditional ecological knowledge
climate change
rangelands
adaptation
resilience
Conocimiento autóctono
conocimiento local
conocimiento ecológico tradicional
cambio climático
pastos
adaptación
resiliencia
Fernández-Giménez, María E.
Fillat, Federico
Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón
topic_facet Indigenous knowledge
local knowledge
traditional ecological knowledge
climate change
rangelands
adaptation
resilience
Conocimiento autóctono
conocimiento local
conocimiento ecológico tradicional
cambio climático
pastos
adaptación
resiliencia
description Observations of environmental change by local resource users may be an important source of information about past and current environmental conditions to complement scientific studies and monitoring. In this exploratory, qualitative study, we documented observations of environmental change made by 27 stockmen in the two westernmost valleys of the Central Western Pyrenees of Spain. Pastoralists reported changes in weather, corresponding declines in the flow of mountain springs, and an increase in shrub and tree cover in the mountains. Explanations for the increase in woody plant cover differed in the two valleys; however, the majority of stockmen from both villages believed that the lack of human presence in the mountains contributes to shrub encroachment. Stockmen’s observations of environmental change suggest additional research needs regarding climate and vegetation change in the Pyrenees, and highlight the potential contributions of Pyrenean pastoralists’ local knowledge to environmental monitoring, research and management. Las observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por usuarios locales pueden ser una importante fuente de información sobre las características medioambientales del pasado y del presente para complementar los estudios científicos y el monitoreo. En este estudio cualitativo documentamos observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por 27 ganaderos en los dos valles más occidentales de los Pirineos centro occidentales españoles. Resumen cambios climáticos relativos a la disminución del caudal de las fuentes de montaña y al aumento de la cubierta vegetal de matorrales y arbolado en las montañas. Las explicaciones sobre el aumento de arbolado difieren en los dos valles; sin embargo la mayoría de los ganaderos de ambos pueblos pensaban que la falta de presencia humana en las montañas contribuye a la invasión del matorral. Las observaciones de los ganaderos sobre los cambios medioambientales sugieren la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales sobre los cambios climáticos y de vegetación en los Pirineos y evidencian las potenciales contribuciones del conocimiento local de los ganaderos para el monitoreo medioambiental, la investigación y la gestión.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Fernández-Giménez, María E.
Fillat, Federico
author_facet Fernández-Giménez, María E.
Fillat, Federico
author_sort Fernández-Giménez, María E.
title Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón
title_short Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón
title_full Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón
title_fullStr Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón
title_full_unstemmed Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón
title_sort pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: an exploratory study in los valles occidentales of aragón
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
publishDate 2012
url https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231
https://doi.org/10.3989/Pirineos.2012.167007
long_lat ENVELOPE(-58.783,-58.783,-62.167,-62.167)
geographic Valles
geographic_facet Valles
genre Antarctic and Alpine Research
Arctic
Polar Record
genre_facet Antarctic and Alpine Research
Arctic
Polar Record
op_source Pirineos; Vol. 167 (2012); 143-163
1988-4281
0373-2568
10.3989/pirineos.2012.v167
op_relation https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231/230
Ayantunde, A., Briejer, M., Hiernaux, P., Udo, H. & Tabo, R., 2008. Botanical knowledge and its differentiation by age, gender and ethnicity in Southwestern Niger. Human Ecology, 36: 881-889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-008-9200-7
Berkes, F., 1999. Spiritual ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and resource management, Philadelphia, PA, Taylor and Francis.
Berkes, F., Colding, J. & Folke, C. (eds.), 2003. Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Calvo-Iglesias, M. S., Crecente-Maseda, R. & Fra-Paleo, U., 2006. Exploring farmer’s knowledge as a source of information on past and present cultural landscapes-A case study from NW Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78: 334-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.003
Camarero, J. J. & Gutierrez, E., 2007. Response of Pinus uncinata recruitment to climate warming and changes in grazing pressure in an isolated population of the Iberian system (NE Spain). Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 39: 210-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2007)39[210:ROPURT]2.0.CO;2
Danielsen, F., Burgess, N. D., Jensen, P. M. & Pirhofer-Walzl, K., 2010. Environmental monitoring: the scale and speed of implementation varies according to the degree of peoples involvement. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47: 1166-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01874.x
Davis, A. & Wagner, J. R., 2005. Who knows? On the importance of identifying “experts” when researching local ecological knowledge. Human Ecology, 31: 463-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025075923297
Díaz Martí, S., 2000. Estudios basicos para la ordenación de pastos en el ámbito del P.O.R.N. de la Mancomunidad de los Valles (Huesca). Universidad Politéctica de Madrid.
El Kenawy, A., López-Moreno, J. I. & Vicente-Serrano, S. M., 2011. Recent trends in daily temperature extremes over northeastern Spain (1960-2006). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 11: 2583-2603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2583-2011
Fassnacht, S. R., Sukh, T., Fernandez-Giménez, M., Batbuyan, B., Venable, N. B. H., Laituri, M. & Adyabadam, G., 2011. Local understanding of hydroclimatic changes in Mongolia. In:Cold Region Hydrology in a Changing Climate (Proceedings of Symposium H02 held during IUGG2011, July 2011), 2011 Melbourne, Australia. IAHS Publ. 34: 120-129.
Fernández-Giménez, M. E., 2000. The role of Mongolian nomadic pastoralists’ ecological knowledge in rangeland management. Ecological Applications, 10: 1318-1326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1318:TROMNP]2.0.CO;2
Fernández-Giménez, M. E. & Fillat, F., 2012. Pyrenean pastoralists’ ecological knowledge: Documentation and application to natural resource management and adaptation. Human Ecology. 40(2). Doi:10.1007/s 10745- 012-9463-X.
Forman, R. T. T., 1995. Land Mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
García-Martínez, A., Olaizola, A. & Bernues, A., 2009. Trajectories of evolution and drivers of change in European mountain cattle farming systems. Animal, 3: 152-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731108003297 PMid:22444182
García-Ruiz, J. M. & Lana-Renault, N., 2011. Hydrological and erosive consequences of farmland abandonment in Europe, with special reference to the Mediterranean region-A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 140: 317-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.003
García Ruiz, J. M. & Lasanta Martínez, T., 1990. Land-use changes in the Spanish Pyrenees. Mountain Research and Development, 10: 267-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673606
García Ruiz, J. M. & Lasanta Martínez, T., 1993. Land-use conflicts as a result of land-use change in the central Spanish Pyrenees: A review. Mountain Research and Development, 13: 295-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673658
Garden, D. L., Dowling, P. M., Eddy, D. A. & Nicol, H. I., 2000. A survey of farms on the central, southren and monaro tablelands of New South Wales: Management practices, farmer knowledge of native grasses, and the extent of native grass areas. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40: 1081-1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EA98157
Gemedo, D., Isselstein, J. & Maass, B. L., 2006. Indigenous ecological knowledge of Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia and current challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 13: 113-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504500609469666
Holling, C. S. & Meffe, G. K., 1996. Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management. Conservation Biology, 10: 328-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020328.x
Keenleyside, C. & Tucker, G., 2010. Farmland abandonment in the EU: an assessment of trends and prospects. London and Brussels: Institute for European Environmental Policy and Worldwide Fund for Wildlife.
Knapp, C. N. & Fernandez-Giménez, M. E., 2009. Knowledge in practice: documenting rancher local knowledge in northwest Colorado. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 62: 500-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/08-175.1
Lasanta-Martínez, T., Vicente-Serrano, S. M. & Cuadrat-Prats, J. M., 2005. Mountain Mediterranean landscape evolution caused by the abandonment of traditional primary activities: a study of the Spanish Central Pyrenees. Applied Geography, 25: 47-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2004.11.001
López-Moreno, J. I. & García-Ruiz, J. M., 2004. Influence of snow accumulation and snowmelt on streamflow in the central Spanish Pyrenees. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques, 49: 787-802.
López-Moreno, J. I., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Angulo-Martínez, M., Begueria, S. & Kenawy, A., 2010. Trends in daily precipitation on the northeastern Iberian Peninsula, 1955-2006. International Journal of Climatology, 30: 1026- 1041.
Marin, A., 2010. Chasing the rains: Mongolian pastoralists’ vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in ‘the age of the market’. PhD, University of Bergen.
Menzies, C. R., (ed.) 2006. Traditional ecological knowledge and natural resource management, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
Muller, B., Linstadter, A., Frank, K., Bollig, M. & Wissel, C., 2007. Learning from local knowledge: Modeling the pastoral-nomadic range management of the Himba, Namibia. Ecological Applications, 17: 1857-1875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-1193.1
Niamir, M., 1995. Indigenous systems of natural resource management among pastoralists of arid and semi-arid Africa. In: Warren, D. M., Slikkerveen, L. J. & Brokensha, D. (eds.) The cultural nature of development. London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
Pierce, G. E., 2011. The vitality of ice & bone: Synergistic awareness, known uncertainty & change within the entangled domain of Dolpo, Nepal.MA Thesis, Colorado State University, Department of Anthropology.
QSR, 1999-2010. QSR NVIVO 9. Victoria, Australia: QSR International.
Reed, M. S., Dougill, A. J. & Baker, T. R., 2008. Participatory indicator development: What can ecologists and local communities learn from each other? Ecological Applications, 18: 1253-1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/07-0519.1 PMid:18686585
Riseth, J. A., Tommervik, H., Helander-Renvall, E., Labba, N., Johansson, C., Malnes, E., Bjerke, J. W., Jonsson, C., Pohjola, V., Sarri, L. E., Schanche, A. & Callaghan, T. V., 2011. Sami traditional ecological knowledge as a guide to science: snow, ice and reindeer pasture facing climate change. Polar Record, 47: 202-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247410000434
Robinson, L. W. & Berkes, F., 2011. Multi-level participation for building adaptive capacity: Formal agency-community interactions in northern Kenya. Global Environmental Change, 21: 1185-1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.07.012
Rocheleau, D. E., 1991. Gender, ecology and the science of survival: stories and lessons from Kenya. Agriculture and Human Values, 8: 156-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01579669
Ross, A., Pickering Sherman, K., Snodgrass, J. G., Delcore, H. D. & Sherman, R., 2011. Indigenous peoples and the collaborative stewardship of nature, Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
Roturier, S. & Roue, M., 2009. Of forest, snow and lichen: Sami reindeer herders’ knowledge of winter pastures in northern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 1960-1967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.045
Speranza, C. I., Kiteme, B., Ambenje, P., Wiesmann, U. & Makali, S., 2010. Indigenous knowledge related to climate variability and change: insights from droughts in semi-arid areas of former Makueni District, Kenya. Climatic Change, 100: 295-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9713-0
Walker, B. & Salt, D., 2006. Resilience thinking: sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world Washington, D.C., Island Press.
Zamborain, L., 2011. Listo para empezar: Últimas pruebas antes de la entrada en servicio de la planta de biomasa de Ansó. Heraldo, December 6, 2011.
https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231
doi:10.3989/Pirineos.2012.167007
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spelling ftjpirineos:oai:pirineos.revistas.csic.es:article/231 2023-05-15T14:14:43+02:00 Pyrenean pastoralists’observations of environmental change: An exploratory study in los Valles Occidentales of Aragón Observaciones del cambio ambiental del pastoralismo pirenaico: un estudio exploratorio en los Valles Occidentales de Aragón Fernández-Giménez, María E. Fillat, Federico 2012-05-21 application/pdf https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231 https://doi.org/10.3989/Pirineos.2012.167007 eng eng Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231/230 Ayantunde, A., Briejer, M., Hiernaux, P., Udo, H. & Tabo, R., 2008. Botanical knowledge and its differentiation by age, gender and ethnicity in Southwestern Niger. Human Ecology, 36: 881-889. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-008-9200-7 Berkes, F., 1999. Spiritual ecology: Traditional ecological knowledge and resource management, Philadelphia, PA, Taylor and Francis. Berkes, F., Colding, J. & Folke, C. (eds.), 2003. Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Calvo-Iglesias, M. S., Crecente-Maseda, R. & Fra-Paleo, U., 2006. Exploring farmer’s knowledge as a source of information on past and present cultural landscapes-A case study from NW Spain. Landscape and Urban Planning, 78: 334-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.003 Camarero, J. J. & Gutierrez, E., 2007. Response of Pinus uncinata recruitment to climate warming and changes in grazing pressure in an isolated population of the Iberian system (NE Spain). Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research, 39: 210-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1523-0430(2007)39[210:ROPURT]2.0.CO;2 Danielsen, F., Burgess, N. D., Jensen, P. M. & Pirhofer-Walzl, K., 2010. Environmental monitoring: the scale and speed of implementation varies according to the degree of peoples involvement. Journal of Applied Ecology, 47: 1166-1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2010.01874.x Davis, A. & Wagner, J. R., 2005. Who knows? On the importance of identifying “experts” when researching local ecological knowledge. Human Ecology, 31: 463-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025075923297 Díaz Martí, S., 2000. Estudios basicos para la ordenación de pastos en el ámbito del P.O.R.N. de la Mancomunidad de los Valles (Huesca). Universidad Politéctica de Madrid. El Kenawy, A., López-Moreno, J. I. & Vicente-Serrano, S. M., 2011. Recent trends in daily temperature extremes over northeastern Spain (1960-2006). Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 11: 2583-2603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-2583-2011 Fassnacht, S. R., Sukh, T., Fernandez-Giménez, M., Batbuyan, B., Venable, N. B. H., Laituri, M. & Adyabadam, G., 2011. Local understanding of hydroclimatic changes in Mongolia. In:Cold Region Hydrology in a Changing Climate (Proceedings of Symposium H02 held during IUGG2011, July 2011), 2011 Melbourne, Australia. IAHS Publ. 34: 120-129. Fernández-Giménez, M. E., 2000. The role of Mongolian nomadic pastoralists’ ecological knowledge in rangeland management. Ecological Applications, 10: 1318-1326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1318:TROMNP]2.0.CO;2 Fernández-Giménez, M. E. & Fillat, F., 2012. Pyrenean pastoralists’ ecological knowledge: Documentation and application to natural resource management and adaptation. Human Ecology. 40(2). Doi:10.1007/s 10745- 012-9463-X. Forman, R. T. T., 1995. Land Mosaics: The ecology of landscapes and regions, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. García-Martínez, A., Olaizola, A. & Bernues, A., 2009. Trajectories of evolution and drivers of change in European mountain cattle farming systems. Animal, 3: 152-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1751731108003297 PMid:22444182 García-Ruiz, J. M. & Lana-Renault, N., 2011. Hydrological and erosive consequences of farmland abandonment in Europe, with special reference to the Mediterranean region-A review. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 140: 317-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2011.01.003 García Ruiz, J. M. & Lasanta Martínez, T., 1990. Land-use changes in the Spanish Pyrenees. Mountain Research and Development, 10: 267-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673606 García Ruiz, J. M. & Lasanta Martínez, T., 1993. Land-use conflicts as a result of land-use change in the central Spanish Pyrenees: A review. Mountain Research and Development, 13: 295-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3673658 Garden, D. L., Dowling, P. M., Eddy, D. A. & Nicol, H. I., 2000. A survey of farms on the central, southren and monaro tablelands of New South Wales: Management practices, farmer knowledge of native grasses, and the extent of native grass areas. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40: 1081-1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/EA98157 Gemedo, D., Isselstein, J. & Maass, B. L., 2006. Indigenous ecological knowledge of Borana pastoralists in southern Ethiopia and current challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 13: 113-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504500609469666 Holling, C. S. & Meffe, G. K., 1996. Command and control and the pathology of natural resource management. Conservation Biology, 10: 328-337. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020328.x Keenleyside, C. & Tucker, G., 2010. Farmland abandonment in the EU: an assessment of trends and prospects. London and Brussels: Institute for European Environmental Policy and Worldwide Fund for Wildlife. Knapp, C. N. & Fernandez-Giménez, M. E., 2009. Knowledge in practice: documenting rancher local knowledge in northwest Colorado. Rangeland Ecology and Management, 62: 500-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/08-175.1 Lasanta-Martínez, T., Vicente-Serrano, S. M. & Cuadrat-Prats, J. M., 2005. Mountain Mediterranean landscape evolution caused by the abandonment of traditional primary activities: a study of the Spanish Central Pyrenees. Applied Geography, 25: 47-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2004.11.001 López-Moreno, J. I. & García-Ruiz, J. M., 2004. Influence of snow accumulation and snowmelt on streamflow in the central Spanish Pyrenees. Hydrological Sciences Journal-Journal Des Sciences Hydrologiques, 49: 787-802. López-Moreno, J. I., Vicente-Serrano, S. M., Angulo-Martínez, M., Begueria, S. & Kenawy, A., 2010. Trends in daily precipitation on the northeastern Iberian Peninsula, 1955-2006. International Journal of Climatology, 30: 1026- 1041. Marin, A., 2010. Chasing the rains: Mongolian pastoralists’ vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in ‘the age of the market’. PhD, University of Bergen. Menzies, C. R., (ed.) 2006. Traditional ecological knowledge and natural resource management, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. Muller, B., Linstadter, A., Frank, K., Bollig, M. & Wissel, C., 2007. Learning from local knowledge: Modeling the pastoral-nomadic range management of the Himba, Namibia. Ecological Applications, 17: 1857-1875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/06-1193.1 Niamir, M., 1995. Indigenous systems of natural resource management among pastoralists of arid and semi-arid Africa. In: Warren, D. M., Slikkerveen, L. J. & Brokensha, D. (eds.) The cultural nature of development. London: Intermediate Technology Publications. Pierce, G. E., 2011. The vitality of ice & bone: Synergistic awareness, known uncertainty & change within the entangled domain of Dolpo, Nepal.MA Thesis, Colorado State University, Department of Anthropology. QSR, 1999-2010. QSR NVIVO 9. Victoria, Australia: QSR International. Reed, M. S., Dougill, A. J. & Baker, T. R., 2008. Participatory indicator development: What can ecologists and local communities learn from each other? Ecological Applications, 18: 1253-1269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/07-0519.1 PMid:18686585 Riseth, J. A., Tommervik, H., Helander-Renvall, E., Labba, N., Johansson, C., Malnes, E., Bjerke, J. W., Jonsson, C., Pohjola, V., Sarri, L. E., Schanche, A. & Callaghan, T. V., 2011. Sami traditional ecological knowledge as a guide to science: snow, ice and reindeer pasture facing climate change. Polar Record, 47: 202-217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0032247410000434 Robinson, L. W. & Berkes, F., 2011. Multi-level participation for building adaptive capacity: Formal agency-community interactions in northern Kenya. Global Environmental Change, 21: 1185-1194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.07.012 Rocheleau, D. E., 1991. Gender, ecology and the science of survival: stories and lessons from Kenya. Agriculture and Human Values, 8: 156-165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01579669 Ross, A., Pickering Sherman, K., Snodgrass, J. G., Delcore, H. D. & Sherman, R., 2011. Indigenous peoples and the collaborative stewardship of nature, Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press. Roturier, S. & Roue, M., 2009. Of forest, snow and lichen: Sami reindeer herders’ knowledge of winter pastures in northern Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, 258: 1960-1967. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.07.045 Speranza, C. I., Kiteme, B., Ambenje, P., Wiesmann, U. & Makali, S., 2010. Indigenous knowledge related to climate variability and change: insights from droughts in semi-arid areas of former Makueni District, Kenya. Climatic Change, 100: 295-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-009-9713-0 Walker, B. & Salt, D., 2006. Resilience thinking: sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world Washington, D.C., Island Press. Zamborain, L., 2011. Listo para empezar: Últimas pruebas antes de la entrada en servicio de la planta de biomasa de Ansó. Heraldo, December 6, 2011. https://pirineos.revistas.csic.es/index.php/pirineos/article/view/231 doi:10.3989/Pirineos.2012.167007 Derechos de autor 2012 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Pirineos; Vol. 167 (2012); 143-163 1988-4281 0373-2568 10.3989/pirineos.2012.v167 Indigenous knowledge local knowledge traditional ecological knowledge climate change rangelands adaptation resilience Conocimiento autóctono conocimiento local conocimiento ecológico tradicional cambio climático pastos adaptación resiliencia info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2012 ftjpirineos https://doi.org/10.3989/Pirineos.2012.167007 https://doi.org/10.3989/pirineos.2012.v167 https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1318:TROMNP]2.0.CO;2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579669 2022-02-22T15:47:42Z Observations of environmental change by local resource users may be an important source of information about past and current environmental conditions to complement scientific studies and monitoring. In this exploratory, qualitative study, we documented observations of environmental change made by 27 stockmen in the two westernmost valleys of the Central Western Pyrenees of Spain. Pastoralists reported changes in weather, corresponding declines in the flow of mountain springs, and an increase in shrub and tree cover in the mountains. Explanations for the increase in woody plant cover differed in the two valleys; however, the majority of stockmen from both villages believed that the lack of human presence in the mountains contributes to shrub encroachment. Stockmen’s observations of environmental change suggest additional research needs regarding climate and vegetation change in the Pyrenees, and highlight the potential contributions of Pyrenean pastoralists’ local knowledge to environmental monitoring, research and management. Las observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por usuarios locales pueden ser una importante fuente de información sobre las características medioambientales del pasado y del presente para complementar los estudios científicos y el monitoreo. En este estudio cualitativo documentamos observaciones sobre el cambio medioambiental realizadas por 27 ganaderos en los dos valles más occidentales de los Pirineos centro occidentales españoles. Resumen cambios climáticos relativos a la disminución del caudal de las fuentes de montaña y al aumento de la cubierta vegetal de matorrales y arbolado en las montañas. Las explicaciones sobre el aumento de arbolado difieren en los dos valles; sin embargo la mayoría de los ganaderos de ambos pueblos pensaban que la falta de presencia humana en las montañas contribuye a la invasión del matorral. Las observaciones de los ganaderos sobre los cambios medioambientales sugieren la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales sobre los cambios climáticos y de vegetación en los Pirineos y evidencian las potenciales contribuciones del conocimiento local de los ganaderos para el monitoreo medioambiental, la investigación y la gestión. Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarctic and Alpine Research Arctic Polar Record Pirineos (E-Journal) Valles ENVELOPE(-58.783,-58.783,-62.167,-62.167) Pirineos 167 0 143 163