PRESENCE OF THE LEOPARD SEAL, HYDRURGA LEPTONYX (DE BLAINVILLE, 1820), ON THE COAST OF CHILE: AN EXAMPLE OF THE ANTARCTICA - SOUTH AMERICA CONNECTION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT

• Main Authors: Aguayo-Lobo, Anelio, Acevedo R., Jorge, Brito, José Luis, Acuña G., Paola, Bassoi, Manuela, R. Secchi, Eduardo, Dalla Rosa, Luciano
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Associação Brasileira de Ciência Ecológica e Conservação 2017
• Subjects: Leopard seal; Chile; South America; Southern Ocean; Antarctic; Antarctic Peninsula; De la Costa; Foca; Focas; Hydrurga; Invierno; Leopardo; The Antarctic; Antarc*; Antarctica; Antártica; Hydrurga leptonyx; Leopard Seal; Leopard Seals; Tierra del Fuego
• Online Access: https://revistas.ufrj.br/index.php/oa/article/view/8113

Sightings of 114 leopard seals, Hydrurga leptonyx, have been recorded along the Chilean coasts from 1944 to 2010. Mostly immature seals occurred in northern and central Chile (18°30´S-39°59´S), especially in winter, while immature and adult individuals of both sexes and in good condition were commonly sighted year-round in glacial areas of southern Chile, especially Tierra del Fuego (south of 53°43´S), suggesting that this Antarctic species can be consider as a regular member of the marine fauna of Chile, with occasionally hauling out on the northern coastline not as vagrants, but as seasonal transients. Keeping in mind data limitation, we discuss some ways of northern dispersion and the subsequent residence of some animals in the Southern region of South America. These include, respectively: the close proximity of the Fueguian channels with the Antarctic Peninsula facilitated by the northward extension of the Antarctic pack ice during winter and/or through the influence of the Malvinas current; and the suitable habitat of the Fuegian channels, with similar characteristics to the Antarctic environment and locally abundant food resources. PRESENCIA DE LA FOCA LEOPARDO, HYDRURGA LEPTONYX (DE BLAINVILLE, 1820) EN LA COSTA DE CHILE: UN EJEMLO DE CONEXIÓN DE AMBIENTE MARINO ENTRE ANTÁRTICA Y AMÉRICA DEL SUR. Entre 1927 y 2010, 115 focas leopardos, Hydrurga leptonyx, han sido egistradas a lo largo de la costa chilena. En la región centro-norte (18°20´S-39°59´S), especialmente en invierno, la mayoría de los registros corresponden a individuos inmaduros; mientras que ejemplares maduros e inmaduros de ambos sexos y en buenas condiciones físicas son avistados durante todo el año, en áreas de glaciares del sur de Chile, especialmente en Tierra del Fuego (sur de los 53°43´S), sugiriendo que esta especie antártica puede ser considerado como un miembro regular de la fauna marina de Chile, con presencia ocasional en las costas norteñas, como vagabundo estacional. Teniendo en cuenta la limitación de los datos, ...