Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach

The potential alkali-silica reactivity (ASR) of volcanic aggregates, especially basalts, remains a source of debate in the scientific community. When evaluating the potentially deleterious character of this type of aggregate, different laboratory testing methods may produce contradictory data; this...

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Published in:Space Science Reviews
Main Authors: Medeiros, S., Fernandes, I., Fournier, B., Nunes, J.C., Santos-Silva, A., Ramos, V., Soares, D.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2022
Subjects:
Alkali-Silica reaction
Petrography
Accelerated expansion tests
Volcanic aggregates
Reacción álcali-sílice
Petrografía
Ensayos de expansión acelerada
Áridos volcánicos
Barra
Canada
New Zealand
Noruega
Norway
Prisma
Rocas
Iceland
Islandia
Online Access:https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.16221
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record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Materiales de Construcción (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjmdc
language English
topic Alkali-Silica reaction
Petrography
Accelerated expansion tests
Volcanic aggregates
Reacción álcali-sílice
Petrografía
Ensayos de expansión acelerada
Áridos volcánicos
spellingShingle Alkali-Silica reaction
Petrography
Accelerated expansion tests
Volcanic aggregates
Reacción álcali-sílice
Petrografía
Ensayos de expansión acelerada
Áridos volcánicos
Medeiros, S.
Fernandes, I.
Fournier, B.
Nunes, J.C.
Santos-Silva, A.
Ramos, V.
Soares, D.
Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
topic_facet Alkali-Silica reaction
Petrography
Accelerated expansion tests
Volcanic aggregates
Reacción álcali-sílice
Petrografía
Ensayos de expansión acelerada
Áridos volcánicos
description The potential alkali-silica reactivity (ASR) of volcanic aggregates, especially basalts, remains a source of debate in the scientific community. When evaluating the potentially deleterious character of this type of aggregate, different laboratory testing methods may produce contradictory data; this is particularly evident when using the accelerated mortar bar test (AMBT). In order to better understand such discrepancies, this study applied several methods of characterizing potential aggregate alkali reactivity, including the accelerated mortar bar test (AMBT), petrographic characterization, and the concrete prism test (CPT). Moreover, this study assessed volcanic aggregate samples from sites around the world, including the Azores, Brazil, Canada, the Canary and Hawaiian Islands, Iceland, Japan, Mozambique, New Zealand, Norway, and Turkey. The results obtained contribute to accurately assessing the potential alkali reactivity of volcanic aggregates and enhance the understanding of their different behaviours. La reactividad potencial álcali-sílice (RAS) de los áridos volcánicos, especialmente basaltos, sigue siendo una fuente de debate en la comunidad científica. Se puede obtener información contradictoria dependiendo de los métodos de ensayo utilizados en el laboratorio para evaluar el carácter potencialmente perjudicial de tales áridos, especialmente en el caso del ensayo acelerado de barra de mortero. Para comprender mejor esta discrepancia, se realizaron una serie de ensayos: caracterización petrográfica, ensayo acelerado de barra de mortero y de prisma de hormigón. Además, se seleccionaron para este estudio varios áridos volcánicos de diferentes partes del mundo (i.e., Azores, Brasil, Canadá, Islas Canarias y Hawaianas, Islandia, Japón, Mozambique, Nueva Zelanda, Noruega, Turquía). Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a evaluar la reactividad alcalina potencial de estos áridos y permiten comprender mejor los diferentes comportamientos de los distintos áridos volcánicos estudiados.
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Medeiros, S.
Fernandes, I.
Fournier, B.
Nunes, J.C.
Santos-Silva, A.
Ramos, V.
Soares, D.
author_facet Medeiros, S.
Fernandes, I.
Fournier, B.
Nunes, J.C.
Santos-Silva, A.
Ramos, V.
Soares, D.
author_sort Medeiros, S.
title Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
title_short Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
title_full Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
title_fullStr Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
title_full_unstemmed Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
title_sort alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
publishDate 2022
url https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.16221
long_lat ENVELOPE(-61.417,-61.417,-64.367,-64.367)
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ENVELOPE(-58.767,-58.767,-69.200,-69.200)
ENVELOPE(-56.948,-56.948,-63.398,-63.398)
geographic Barra
Canada
New Zealand
Noruega
Norway
Prisma
Rocas
geographic_facet Barra
Canada
New Zealand
Noruega
Norway
Prisma
Rocas
genre Iceland
Islandia
genre_facet Iceland
Islandia
op_source Materiales de Construcción; Vol. 72 No. 346 (2022); e278
Materiales de Construcción; Vol. 72 Núm. 346 (2022); e278
1988-3226
0465-2746
10.3989/mc.2022.v72.i346
op_relation https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940/3789
https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940/3790
https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940/3791
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Shayan, A.; Quick, G.W. (1988) An alkali-reactive basalt from Queensland, Australia. Int. J. Cem. Comp. Lightw. Conc. 10 [4], 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(88)90050-4
Šťastná, A.; Nekvasilová, J.C.; Přikryl, R.; Šachlova, Š. (2019) Microscopic examination of alkali-reactive volcanic rocks from the Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic). 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies (SCMT 2013), Kyoto, Japan, 10.
Ólafsson, H. (1992) Alkali-silica reactions - Icelandic experience. In: The alkali silica reaction in concrete, ed. R. N. Swamy, 208-222. ISBN 0-203-03663-8.
Reis, M.O.; Silva, H.S.; Silva, A.S. (1996) Ocorrência de reacções alcalis inerte em Portugal. Estudos de Casos. Betão Estrutural 1996, LNEC, Lisboa: pp 14 (in Portuguese).
Madsen, L.; Rocco, C.; Falcone, D.; Locati, F.; Marfil, S. (2019) Alkali-silica reactivity of basaltic aggregates of Mesopotamia Argentina: case studies. Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 78, 5495-5509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-019-01470-w
Fernandes. I.; Ribeiro, M.A.; Broekmans, M.A.T.M.; Sims, I. (2015) Petrographic Atlas. Characterisation of aggregates regarding potential reactivity to alkalis. RILEM 219-ACS AAR-1.2. RILEM TC 219-ACS Recommended Guidance AAR-1.2, for Use with the RILEM AAR-1.1 Petrographic Examination Method. RILEM Guideline, Springer, 196. ISBN 978-94-017-7383-6
Wakizaka, Y. (2000) Alkali-silica reactivity of Japanese rocks. Develop. Geo. Eng. 84, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1250(00)80024-3
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Guðmundsson, G.; Ólafsson, H. (1996) Silica fume in concrete - 16 years of experience in Iceland, in: A. Shayan (ed.). Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1996, 562-569.
Guðmundsson, G.; Ólafsson, H. (1999) Alkali-silica reactions and silica fume, 20 years of experience in Iceland. Cem. Concr. Res. 29 [8], 1289-1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00239-7
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spelling ftjmdc:oai:materialesdeconstruccion.revistas.csic.es:article/2940 2023-05-15T16:51:47+02:00 Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach Reacción álcali-silice en rocas volcánicas: un enfoque comparativo mundial Medeiros, S. Fernandes, I. Fournier, B. Nunes, J.C. Santos-Silva, A. Ramos, V. Soares, D. 2022-05-09 text/html application/pdf text/xml https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940 https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.16221 eng eng Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940/3789 https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940/3790 https://materconstrucc.revistas.csic.es/index.php/materconstrucc/article/view/2940/3791 Korkanç, M.; Tugrul, A. (2004) Evaluation of selected basalts from Niğde, Turkey, as source of concrete aggregate. Eng. Geol. 75 [3-4], 291-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.06.015 Shayan, A.; Quick, G.W. (1988) An alkali-reactive basalt from Queensland, Australia. Int. J. Cem. Comp. Lightw. Conc. 10 [4], 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(88)90050-4 Šťastná, A.; Nekvasilová, J.C.; Přikryl, R.; Šachlova, Š. (2019) Microscopic examination of alkali-reactive volcanic rocks from the Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic). 3rd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies (SCMT 2013), Kyoto, Japan, 10. Ólafsson, H. (1992) Alkali-silica reactions - Icelandic experience. In: The alkali silica reaction in concrete, ed. R. N. Swamy, 208-222. ISBN 0-203-03663-8. Reis, M.O.; Silva, H.S.; Silva, A.S. (1996) Ocorrência de reacções alcalis inerte em Portugal. Estudos de Casos. Betão Estrutural 1996, LNEC, Lisboa: pp 14 (in Portuguese). Madsen, L.; Rocco, C.; Falcone, D.; Locati, F.; Marfil, S. (2019) Alkali-silica reactivity of basaltic aggregates of Mesopotamia Argentina: case studies. Bull. Eng. Geol. Environ. 78, 5495-5509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-019-01470-w Fernandes. I.; Ribeiro, M.A.; Broekmans, M.A.T.M.; Sims, I. (2015) Petrographic Atlas. Characterisation of aggregates regarding potential reactivity to alkalis. RILEM 219-ACS AAR-1.2. RILEM TC 219-ACS Recommended Guidance AAR-1.2, for Use with the RILEM AAR-1.1 Petrographic Examination Method. RILEM Guideline, Springer, 196. ISBN 978-94-017-7383-6 Wakizaka, Y. (2000) Alkali-silica reactivity of Japanese rocks. Develop. Geo. Eng. 84, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1250(00)80024-3 Wigum, B.J.; Björnsdóttir, V.D.; Olafsson, H.; Iversen, K. (2007) Alkali-aggregate reaction in Iceland - New test methods, VGK-Hönnun Consulting Engineers, 74. Marfil, S.; Locati, F.; Maiza, P.; Lescano, L. (2013) Basaltic rocks from Argentina used in concrete structures. In: Wu & Qi (eds). Global View of Engineering Geology and the Environment. 253-258. ISBN 978-1-138-00078-0. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15794-42 Munhoz, F.A.; Kihara, Y.; Ncotto, M.A. (2008) Effect of mineral admixtures on to the mitigation of alkali-silica reaction in concrete. 13th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, 16-19 June, Norway, 9. Katayama, T.; St John, D.A.; Futagawa, T. (1989) The petrographic comparison of rocks from Japan and New Zealand-Potential reactivity related to interstitial glass and silica minerals. In: Okada, K, Nishibayashi, S.; Kawamura, M. (editors), Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (ICAAR). Kyoto, Japan, 537-542. RILEM AAR-1.1 (2016) Detection of potential alkali-reactivity - Part 1: Petrographic examination method. In: Nixon, P.J., Sims, I. (editors): RILEM recommendations for the prevention of damage by alkali-aggregate reactions in new concrete structures. RILEM State-of-the-art Report 17, 35-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7252-5_3 Korkanç M.; Tuğrul, A. (2005) Evaluation of selected basalts from the point of alkali-silica reactivity. Cem. Concr. Res. 35 [3], 505-512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.013 Lindgård, J.; Grelk, B.; Wigum, B.J.; Trägårdh, J.; Appelqvist, K.; Holt, E.; Ferreira, M.; Leivo, M. (2017) Nordic Europe. In: Sims, I. and Poole, A. (ed). Alkali-aggregate reaction in concrete: A World review. CRC Press/Balkema. Taylor & Francis Group, London, UK, 277-320. Guðmundsson, G.; Ólafsson, H. (1996) Silica fume in concrete - 16 years of experience in Iceland, in: A. Shayan (ed.). Alkali-Aggregate Reaction in Concrete, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 1996, 562-569. Guðmundsson, G.; Ólafsson, H. (1999) Alkali-silica reactions and silica fume, 20 years of experience in Iceland. Cem. Concr. Res. 29 [8], 1289-1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00239-7 ASTM C294 (2012). Standard descriptive nomenclature for constituents of concrete aggregates. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, The American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, 11. RILEM AAR-0 (2016) RILEM Recommended test method AAR-0. Outline guide to the use of RILEM methods in the assessment of the alkali-reactivity potential of aggregates. In: Nixon, P.J.; Sims, I. (eds): RILEM recommendations for the prevention of damage by alkali-aggregate reactions in new concrete structures, RILEM State-of-the-Art Reports 17, Springer, 5-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7252-5_2 Lindgård, J.; Nixon, P.J.; Borchers, I.; Schouenborg, B.; Wigum, B.J.; Haugen, M.; Akesson, U. (2010) The EU "PARTNER" Project - European standard tests to prevent alkali reactions in aggregates: final results and recommendations. Cem. Concr. 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Copyright (c) 2022 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 CC-BY Materiales de Construcción; Vol. 72 No. 346 (2022); e278 Materiales de Construcción; Vol. 72 Núm. 346 (2022); e278 1988-3226 0465-2746 10.3989/mc.2022.v72.i346 Alkali-Silica reaction Petrography Accelerated expansion tests Volcanic aggregates Reacción álcali-sílice Petrografía Ensayos de expansión acelerada Áridos volcánicos info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares 2022 ftjmdc https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.16221 https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.v72.i346 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2004.06.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(88)90050-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-019-01470-w https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-125 2022-06-28T23:40:29Z The potential alkali-silica reactivity (ASR) of volcanic aggregates, especially basalts, remains a source of debate in the scientific community. When evaluating the potentially deleterious character of this type of aggregate, different laboratory testing methods may produce contradictory data; this is particularly evident when using the accelerated mortar bar test (AMBT). In order to better understand such discrepancies, this study applied several methods of characterizing potential aggregate alkali reactivity, including the accelerated mortar bar test (AMBT), petrographic characterization, and the concrete prism test (CPT). Moreover, this study assessed volcanic aggregate samples from sites around the world, including the Azores, Brazil, Canada, the Canary and Hawaiian Islands, Iceland, Japan, Mozambique, New Zealand, Norway, and Turkey. The results obtained contribute to accurately assessing the potential alkali reactivity of volcanic aggregates and enhance the understanding of their different behaviours. La reactividad potencial álcali-sílice (RAS) de los áridos volcánicos, especialmente basaltos, sigue siendo una fuente de debate en la comunidad científica. Se puede obtener información contradictoria dependiendo de los métodos de ensayo utilizados en el laboratorio para evaluar el carácter potencialmente perjudicial de tales áridos, especialmente en el caso del ensayo acelerado de barra de mortero. Para comprender mejor esta discrepancia, se realizaron una serie de ensayos: caracterización petrográfica, ensayo acelerado de barra de mortero y de prisma de hormigón. Además, se seleccionaron para este estudio varios áridos volcánicos de diferentes partes del mundo (i.e., Azores, Brasil, Canadá, Islas Canarias y Hawaianas, Islandia, Japón, Mozambique, Nueva Zelanda, Noruega, Turquía). Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a evaluar la reactividad alcalina potencial de estos áridos y permiten comprender mejor los diferentes comportamientos de los distintos áridos volcánicos estudiados. Article in Journal/Newspaper Iceland Islandia Materiales de Construcción (E-Journal) Barra ENVELOPE(-61.417,-61.417,-64.367,-64.367) Canada New Zealand Noruega ENVELOPE(-12.333,-12.333,-71.333,-71.333) Norway Prisma ENVELOPE(-58.767,-58.767,-69.200,-69.200) Rocas ENVELOPE(-56.948,-56.948,-63.398,-63.398) Space Science Reviews 211 1-4 485 500

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