Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic
Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which subsequently alter the local SES dynamics. Based on co...
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ftjijotc:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/698 2023-10-09T21:48:11+02:00 Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. 2017-04-04 application/xml application/pdf https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 eng eng Ubiquity Press https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698/671 https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698/672 https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698 doi:10.18352/ijc.698 Copyright (c) 2017 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 International Journal of the Commons; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017); 275-329 1875-0281 Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article 2017 ftjijotc https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 2023-09-18T07:39:10Z Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which subsequently alter the local SES dynamics. Based on common-pool resource theory, we developed a dynamic conceptual model explaining how exogenous drivers might alter a traditional subsistence system from a provisioning to an appropriation actions situation. In a provisioning action situation the resource users do not control the resource level but adapt to the fluctuating availability of resources, and the collective challenge revolve around securing the subsistence in the community. An increased harvest pressure enabled by exogenous drivers could transform the SES to an appropriation action situation where the collective challenge has changed to avoid overuse of a common-pool resource. The model was used as a focal lens to investigate the premises for broad-scale transitions of subsistence-oriented SESs in Arctic Alaska, Canada and Greenland. We synthesized data from documents, official statistics and grey and scientific literature to explore the different components of our model. Our synthesis suggests that the traditional Arctic subsistence SESs mostly comply with a provisioning action situation. Despite population growth and available technology; urbanization, increased wage labor and importation of food have reduced the resource demand, and we find no evidence for a broad-scale transition to an appropriation action situation throughout the Western Arctic. However, appropriation challenges have emerged in some cases either as a consequence of commercialization of the resource or by severely reduced resource stocks due to various exogenous drivers. Future transitions of SESs could be triggered by the emergence of commercial local food markets and Arctic warming. In particular, Arctic warming is an intensifying exogenous driver that is threatening many important ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Climate change Global warming Greenland Alaska International Journal of the Commons Arctic Canada Greenland International Journal of the Commons 11 1 275 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
International Journal of the Commons |
op_collection_id |
ftjijotc |
language |
English |
topic |
Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability |
spellingShingle |
Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
topic_facet |
Climate change conservation fish and wildlife globalization socioecological systems subsistence sustainability |
description |
Transitions of social-ecological systems (SES) expose governance systems to new challenges. This is particularly so in the Arctic where resource systems are increasingly subjected to global warming, industrial development and globalization which subsequently alter the local SES dynamics. Based on common-pool resource theory, we developed a dynamic conceptual model explaining how exogenous drivers might alter a traditional subsistence system from a provisioning to an appropriation actions situation. In a provisioning action situation the resource users do not control the resource level but adapt to the fluctuating availability of resources, and the collective challenge revolve around securing the subsistence in the community. An increased harvest pressure enabled by exogenous drivers could transform the SES to an appropriation action situation where the collective challenge has changed to avoid overuse of a common-pool resource. The model was used as a focal lens to investigate the premises for broad-scale transitions of subsistence-oriented SESs in Arctic Alaska, Canada and Greenland. We synthesized data from documents, official statistics and grey and scientific literature to explore the different components of our model. Our synthesis suggests that the traditional Arctic subsistence SESs mostly comply with a provisioning action situation. Despite population growth and available technology; urbanization, increased wage labor and importation of food have reduced the resource demand, and we find no evidence for a broad-scale transition to an appropriation action situation throughout the Western Arctic. However, appropriation challenges have emerged in some cases either as a consequence of commercialization of the resource or by severely reduced resource stocks due to various exogenous drivers. Future transitions of SESs could be triggered by the emergence of commercial local food markets and Arctic warming. In particular, Arctic warming is an intensifying exogenous driver that is threatening many important ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. |
author_facet |
Fauchald, Per Hausner, Vera Helene Schmidt, Jennifer Irene Clark, Douglas A. |
author_sort |
Fauchald, Per |
title |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_short |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_full |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the Arctic |
title_sort |
transitions of social-ecological subsistence systems in the arctic |
publisher |
Ubiquity Press |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698 https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 |
geographic |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Canada Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Global warming Greenland Alaska |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Global warming Greenland Alaska |
op_source |
International Journal of the Commons; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2017); 275-329 1875-0281 |
op_relation |
https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698/671 https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698/672 https://account.thecommonsjournal.org/index.php/up-j-ijc/article/view/698 doi:10.18352/ijc.698 |
op_rights |
Copyright (c) 2017 The Author(s) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.698 |
container_title |
International Journal of the Commons |
container_volume |
11 |
container_issue |
1 |
container_start_page |
275 |
_version_ |
1779311233815543808 |