IMMUNE INTERLAYER TO TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS IN HUMAN POPULATION OF TRANSBAIKALIA AS AN INDICATOR OF NATURAL FOCI ACTIVITY

• Main Authors: Turanov A.O., Nikitin A.Y., Andaev E.I.
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: Russian
• Published: SPb RAACI 2018
• Subjects: tick-borne virus encephalitis; immune interlayer; immune-enzyme analysis; natural focus; клещевой вирусный энцефалит; иммунная прослойка; иммуноферментный анализ; природный очаг; taiga; Tundra
• Online Access: https://iimmun.ru/iimm/article/view/783; https://doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-2018-3-335-340

Studying of immune interlayer value to tick-borne encephalitis virus in human population of the Transbaikalia Territory resulted from natural immunization of the healthy population in 31 Municipal areas in 2011–2016 is presented. Human selections were formed proportionally to the population size in the concrete human settlement among persons of the various age and professional groups living at this territory not less than 10 years and unvaccinated against tick-borne encephalitis virus. Total 4367 blood sera were investigated. Laboratory testing for antibodies of G class to tick-borne encephalitis virus in blood sera of the human population was performed by immune-enzyme analysis using a set of reagents “VektoVKE-IgG” of Joint-Stock Company “Vektor-Best” (Novosibirsk city). The monitoring data indicated the presence of natural immunity to tick-borne encephalitis virus in the human population. Mean annual level of immune interlayer in Municipal areas varied from 3.1 to 52.7% (in Transbaikalian Territory — 13.1±0.51%). High level (from 20 to 52.7%) was characteristic for mountain-taiga-forest-steppe zone (Krasnochikoisky — 23.8±3.36%; Uletovsky — 52.4±4.48%; Gazimuro-Zavodsky — 29.4±4.94% districts) and mountain-tundra-taiga zone (Tungokochensky district — 20.0±3.58%). In steppe zone the level of immune interlayer was lower and observed in districts with elements of south-taiga larch and pine forests. It was established that levels of the immune interlayer in human population living in mountain-taiga-foreststeppe and mountain-tundra-taiga zones authentically higher than in steppe area — t = 3.8; Р 0.001 and t = 2.27; Р 0.05, respectively. Distinctions in the value of the immune interlayer between mountain-tundra-taiga and mountain-taigaforest-steppe zones were non-authentic: t = 0.1; P 0.05. Active circulation of tick-borne encephalitis virus was accompanied by authentic (Р 0.01) increase of the interlayer in persons with the virus antibodies in 2014–2016 (15.8±0.69%) in comparison with 2011–2013 (9.7±0.78%). Also ...