Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times
100 years ago, in 1913, there was committed last geographical discovery of world importance in the Russian Arctic. Icebreaking transports «Taimyr» and «Vaygach» discovered and photographed the eastern and southern shores of the unknown land separating the Kara and Laptev seas. Boris Vilkitski Strait...
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2015
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Online Access: | https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-135-142 |
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Ice and Snow (E-Journal) |
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Russian |
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Geographic discovery;expedition;Russian Arctic;Severnaya Zemlya Географическое открытие;Российская Арктика;Северная Земля;экспедиция |
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Geographic discovery;expedition;Russian Arctic;Severnaya Zemlya Географическое открытие;Российская Арктика;Северная Земля;экспедиция V. Kotlyakov M. F. Zhokhov D. N. Zhokhova V. M. Ushakova G. В. Котляков М. А. Жохов Д. Н. Жохова В. М. Ушакова Г. Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
topic_facet |
Geographic discovery;expedition;Russian Arctic;Severnaya Zemlya Географическое открытие;Российская Арктика;Северная Земля;экспедиция |
description |
100 years ago, in 1913, there was committed last geographical discovery of world importance in the Russian Arctic. Icebreaking transports «Taimyr» and «Vaygach» discovered and photographed the eastern and southern shores of the unknown land separating the Kara and Laptev seas. Boris Vilkitski Strait was opened by the north of Taimyr Peninsula as well as two small islands. Coast of the newly discovered lands received a legal name «Emperor Nicholas II Land», one of the islands was named in honor of the heir of the monarch – Tsarevich Alexei. After 1924 there was introduced the common name for a geographic feature – «Severnaya Zemlya» (North Land). Since 1926, the name «Emperor Nicholas II Land» was removed for political reasons. North shore land remained anonymous until now. In world practice (on the map of Greenland, Antarctica) the description of shores by the names of monarchs shores coexist with the common name of the main geographical object. In 1930–1932 a full examination of Severnaya Zemlya was carried out by Ushakov–Urvantsev expedition. There was found that an archipelago consists of several islands. «Not-simultaneous» shore opening and land surveying all over the archipelago led to divergent assessments of the events and facts.Preservation of historic names as a cultural and historical heritage, the inadmissibility of the historical names abolition are supported by the acting Russian Federation Law on the names of geographic features. The authors emphasize the need to return to the historical names with the application of national legislation and with justification of solutions Russian Arctic toponymy problems from international practices. Статья посвящена памятной дате – вековому юбилею последнего географического открытия мирового значения, столь неожиданного для начала ХХ в., – обнаружению 3 сентября 1913 г. (по новому стилю) протяжённых берегов огромной островной суши в водах Северного Ледовитого океана. Это открытие было сделано Гидрографической экспедицией Северного Ледовитого океана (ГЭСЛО) с ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
V. Kotlyakov M. F. Zhokhov D. N. Zhokhova V. M. Ushakova G. В. Котляков М. А. Жохов Д. Н. Жохова В. М. Ушакова Г. |
author_facet |
V. Kotlyakov M. F. Zhokhov D. N. Zhokhova V. M. Ushakova G. В. Котляков М. А. Жохов Д. Н. Жохова В. М. Ушакова Г. |
author_sort |
V. Kotlyakov M. |
title |
Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
title_short |
Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
title_full |
Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
title_fullStr |
Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
title_full_unstemmed |
Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
title_sort |
severnaya zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times |
publisher |
IGRAS |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-135-142 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(98.000,98.000,79.500,79.500) ENVELOPE(58.789,58.789,70.394,70.394) |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland Severnaya Zemlya Vaygach |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland Severnaya Zemlya Vaygach |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctica Arctic Arctic Greenland laptev Severnaya Zemlya Taimyr Vaygach Арктика |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctica Arctic Arctic Greenland laptev Severnaya Zemlya Taimyr Vaygach Арктика |
op_source |
Ice and Snow; Том 54, № 1 (2014); 135-142 Лёд и Снег; Том 54, № 1 (2014); 135-142 2412-3765 2076-6734 10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1 |
op_relation |
https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33/21 Bogdanov K.A. Rossiyskie gidrografy – “Kolumby” XX veka (k 85-letiyu otkrytiya Severnoy Zemli). Russian hydrographs – Colons of XX century (to the 85 years of discovery of Severnaya Zemlya archipelago). Sankt-Petersburg, 2000: 152 p. [In Russian]. Davydov B.V.V tiskakh l’da. In grips of ice. Voyage of ship “Krasnyi Oktyabr” to the Wrangell island. Leningrad, 1925: 32 p. [In Russian]. Evgenov N.I., Kupetsky V.N. Ekspeditsii veka. Expeditions of Century. Sankt-Petersburg: Russian State Museum of Arctic and Antarctic, 2012: 352 p. [In Russian]. Zhokhov A.D. On renewal, specification of names in the composition of Severnaya Zemlya archipelago and in the adjacent water of Arctic Basin. Publichnye chteniya “Rossiyskiy flot – chest’ i slava Otechestva”. Public lecturing “Russian fleet – honour and glory of motherland”. Moscow, 1996: 86–94. [In Russian]. Maslennikov B.G. Morskaya karta rasskazyvaet. Marine map is telling. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1973: 368 p. [In Russian]. Pasetsky V.M. Puteshestviya kotorye ne povtoryayutsya. Journeys which do not repeated. Moscow: Mysl’, 1986: 268 p. [In Russian]. Savatyugin L.M., Dorozhkina M.V. Arkhipelag Severnaya Zemlya: Istoriya, imena i nazvaniya. Severnaya Zemlya archipelago: History, names and geographical names. Sankt-Petersburg: Nauka, 2010: 200 p. [In Russian]. Smolitskaya G.P. Zanimatelnaya toponimika: Rasskazy o geographicheskikh nazvaniyakh. Entertaining toponymy: Stories on geographical names. Moscow: Armada-Press, 2001: 256 p. [In Russian]. Starokadomsky L.M. Pyat’ plavaniy v Severnom Ledovitom okeane. Five voyages in the Arctic Basin. Moscow: Geografgiz, 1953: 340 p. [In Russian]. Ushakov G.A. Po nekhozhenoy zemle. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1990: 183–574. [In Russian]. https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33 doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-135-142 |
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Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , что позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Редакция журнала будет размещать принятую для публикации статью на сайте журнала до выхода её в свет (после утверждения к печати редколлегией журнала). Авторы также имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). |
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ftjias:oai:oai.ice.elpub.ru:article/33 2023-05-15T13:44:15+02:00 Severnaya Zemlya – geography with history at the turn of times Архипелаг Северная Земля – география с историей на сломе времен V. Kotlyakov M. F. Zhokhov D. N. Zhokhova V. M. Ushakova G. В. Котляков М. А. Жохов Д. Н. Жохова В. М. Ушакова Г. 2015-03-25 application/pdf https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-135-142 rus rus IGRAS https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33/21 Bogdanov K.A. Rossiyskie gidrografy – “Kolumby” XX veka (k 85-letiyu otkrytiya Severnoy Zemli). Russian hydrographs – Colons of XX century (to the 85 years of discovery of Severnaya Zemlya archipelago). Sankt-Petersburg, 2000: 152 p. [In Russian]. Davydov B.V.V tiskakh l’da. In grips of ice. Voyage of ship “Krasnyi Oktyabr” to the Wrangell island. Leningrad, 1925: 32 p. [In Russian]. Evgenov N.I., Kupetsky V.N. Ekspeditsii veka. Expeditions of Century. Sankt-Petersburg: Russian State Museum of Arctic and Antarctic, 2012: 352 p. [In Russian]. Zhokhov A.D. On renewal, specification of names in the composition of Severnaya Zemlya archipelago and in the adjacent water of Arctic Basin. Publichnye chteniya “Rossiyskiy flot – chest’ i slava Otechestva”. Public lecturing “Russian fleet – honour and glory of motherland”. Moscow, 1996: 86–94. [In Russian]. Maslennikov B.G. Morskaya karta rasskazyvaet. Marine map is telling. Moscow: Voenizdat, 1973: 368 p. [In Russian]. Pasetsky V.M. Puteshestviya kotorye ne povtoryayutsya. Journeys which do not repeated. Moscow: Mysl’, 1986: 268 p. [In Russian]. Savatyugin L.M., Dorozhkina M.V. Arkhipelag Severnaya Zemlya: Istoriya, imena i nazvaniya. Severnaya Zemlya archipelago: History, names and geographical names. Sankt-Petersburg: Nauka, 2010: 200 p. [In Russian]. Smolitskaya G.P. Zanimatelnaya toponimika: Rasskazy o geographicheskikh nazvaniyakh. Entertaining toponymy: Stories on geographical names. Moscow: Armada-Press, 2001: 256 p. [In Russian]. Starokadomsky L.M. Pyat’ plavaniy v Severnom Ledovitom okeane. Five voyages in the Arctic Basin. Moscow: Geografgiz, 1953: 340 p. [In Russian]. Ushakov G.A. Po nekhozhenoy zemle. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 1990: 183–574. [In Russian]. https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/33 doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-135-142 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , что позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Редакция журнала будет размещать принятую для публикации статью на сайте журнала до выхода её в свет (после утверждения к печати редколлегией журнала). Авторы также имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). CC-BY Ice and Snow; Том 54, № 1 (2014); 135-142 Лёд и Снег; Том 54, № 1 (2014); 135-142 2412-3765 2076-6734 10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1 Geographic discovery;expedition;Russian Arctic;Severnaya Zemlya Географическое открытие;Российская Арктика;Северная Земля;экспедиция info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2015 ftjias https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1-135-142 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2014-1 2022-12-20T13:29:52Z 100 years ago, in 1913, there was committed last geographical discovery of world importance in the Russian Arctic. Icebreaking transports «Taimyr» and «Vaygach» discovered and photographed the eastern and southern shores of the unknown land separating the Kara and Laptev seas. Boris Vilkitski Strait was opened by the north of Taimyr Peninsula as well as two small islands. Coast of the newly discovered lands received a legal name «Emperor Nicholas II Land», one of the islands was named in honor of the heir of the monarch – Tsarevich Alexei. After 1924 there was introduced the common name for a geographic feature – «Severnaya Zemlya» (North Land). Since 1926, the name «Emperor Nicholas II Land» was removed for political reasons. North shore land remained anonymous until now. In world practice (on the map of Greenland, Antarctica) the description of shores by the names of monarchs shores coexist with the common name of the main geographical object. In 1930–1932 a full examination of Severnaya Zemlya was carried out by Ushakov–Urvantsev expedition. There was found that an archipelago consists of several islands. «Not-simultaneous» shore opening and land surveying all over the archipelago led to divergent assessments of the events and facts.Preservation of historic names as a cultural and historical heritage, the inadmissibility of the historical names abolition are supported by the acting Russian Federation Law on the names of geographic features. The authors emphasize the need to return to the historical names with the application of national legislation and with justification of solutions Russian Arctic toponymy problems from international practices. Статья посвящена памятной дате – вековому юбилею последнего географического открытия мирового значения, столь неожиданного для начала ХХ в., – обнаружению 3 сентября 1913 г. (по новому стилю) протяжённых берегов огромной островной суши в водах Северного Ледовитого океана. Это открытие было сделано Гидрографической экспедицией Северного Ледовитого океана (ГЭСЛО) с ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctica Arctic Arctic Greenland laptev Severnaya Zemlya Taimyr Vaygach Арктика Ice and Snow (E-Journal) Arctic Greenland Severnaya Zemlya ENVELOPE(98.000,98.000,79.500,79.500) Vaygach ENVELOPE(58.789,58.789,70.394,70.394) Ice and Snow 125 1 135 |