Hydrothermal structure of a polythermal glacier in Spitsbergen by measurements and numerical modeling

Thickness of the upper cold ice layer in the ablation area of the polythermal glacier Grønfjordbreen (Spitsbergen) was estimated by means of numerical modeling. The results were compared with data of radio-echo sounding of the same glacier obtained in 1979 and 2012. Numerical experiments with changi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ice and Snow
Main Authors: A. Sosnovsky V., Yu. Macheret Ya., A. Glazovsky F., I. Lavrentiev I., А. Сосновский В., Ю. Мачерет Я., А. Глазовский Ф., И. Лаврентьев И.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
Published: IGRAS 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/294
https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2016-2-149-160
Description
Summary:Thickness of the upper cold ice layer in the ablation area of the polythermal glacier Grønfjordbreen (Spitsbergen) was estimated by means of numerical modeling. The results were compared with data of radio-echo sounding of the same glacier obtained in 1979 and 2012. Numerical experiments with changing water content in the lower layer of temperate ice and surface snow cover thickness made possible to compare calculated and modeled cold ice thicknesses and to estimate their changes for 33‑year period caused by regional climate change. According to data of radio-echo sounding, thickness of the cold ice layer decreased, on average, by 34 m. Numerical modeling shown similar results: the cold ice layer became thinner by 31 m and 39 m at altitudes 100–300 a.s.l. under the snow cover thickness of 1 m and 2 m. We explain this by rising of annual mean air temperature by 0,6 °С as compared to data of the nearest meteorological station Barentsburg in the same period. We believe that changes in cold ice layer thickness in polythermal glaciers can be used for estimation of changes in such regional climatic parameter as mean air temperature at different altitudes of the glacier surface in the ablation area. Для политермического ледника Восточный Грёнфьорд на Шпицбергене выполнены численное моделирование толщины верхнего слоя холодного льда в области абляции и сравнение полученных результатов с данными радиозондирования за 1979–2012 гг. Согласно данным радиозондирования, слой холодного льда за 33‑летний период стал тоньше в среднем на 34 м. Численное моделирование показало аналогичные результаты: среднее сокращение слоя холодного льда на высоте 100–300 м над ур. моря составило 31 и 39 м при толщине снежного покрова соответственно 1 и 2 м, что объясняется повышением средней положительной температуры воздуха на 0,6 °С.