CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES
The research results of cold season precipitation characteristics and their changes over Russiain 1950–2006, as well as their reflecting relation to conventional snow cleaning costs are reported. The changes of the amount of precipitation under negative air temperature, number of days with weak (0–2...
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Online Access: | https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/227 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2-59-70 |
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Ice and Snow (E-Journal) |
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ftjias |
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Russian |
topic |
Climate change cold period of year snow cleaning costs snow cover snowfall Изменения климата расходы на уборку снега снегопад снежный покров холодный период года |
spellingShingle |
Climate change cold period of year snow cleaning costs snow cover snowfall Изменения климата расходы на уборку снега снегопад снежный покров холодный период года A. Borzenkova V. A. Shmakin B. А. Борзенкова В. А. Шмакин Б. CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES |
topic_facet |
Climate change cold period of year snow cleaning costs snow cover snowfall Изменения климата расходы на уборку снега снегопад снежный покров холодный период года |
description |
The research results of cold season precipitation characteristics and their changes over Russiain 1950–2006, as well as their reflecting relation to conventional snow cleaning costs are reported. The changes of the amount of precipitation under negative air temperature, number of days with weak (0–2 mm/day), medium (2–5 mm/day), extreme (more 5 mm/day) snowfalls, and number of 5mm-precipitation series in Russia are explored. The tendency of snow amount increase in (1989–2006) as compared with (1950–1980) has been detected on almost entire territory of the country. The number of weak snowfalls increased statistically significantly over the most part of Russia. The number of medium and heavy snowfalls increased in the east of the European Russia and in the west of Siberia, and reduced in the northeast of Siberia. The cause of applied climate characteristics’ changes during the investigated period may be the variation of atmospheric circulation mechanisms, which occurred in the middle of 1970s. The circulation mechanism SCAND dominated in the formation of precipitation field in 1950–1974, while positive phase of NAO′ and its influence on winter precipitation became stronger in 1975–2006. The snow cleaning conventional costs increased inMoscow and Khanty-Mansiysk because of intensive development of the cities. The snow cleaning conventional costs decreased inSt. Petersburg andPetropavlovsk-on-Kamchatka, and the meteorological factor played significant role in that. Исследованы осадки холодных сезонов 1950–2006 гг. на территории России и их влияние на расходы по уборке снега в некоторых российских городах. Рассмотрены общее количество осадков за холодный период, а также число дней с осадками 0–2, 2–5 и более 5 мм/сут. За последнее время на территории России при общей тенденции к увеличению количества снега везде уменьшилось число слабых снегопадов; число снегопадов средней и большой интенсивности возросло на востоке Восточно-Европейской равнины и в Западной Сибири, но уменьшилось на северо-востоке Сибири. Вероятная ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
A. Borzenkova V. A. Shmakin B. А. Борзенкова В. А. Шмакин Б. |
author_facet |
A. Borzenkova V. A. Shmakin B. А. Борзенкова В. А. Шмакин Б. |
author_sort |
A. Borzenkova V. |
title |
CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES |
title_short |
CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES |
title_full |
CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES |
title_fullStr |
CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES |
title_full_unstemmed |
CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES |
title_sort |
changes in the snow cover thickness and of daily snowfall intensity affecting the highways cleaning expenses in russian cities |
publisher |
IGRAS |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/227 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2-59-70 |
genre |
Kamchatka khanty Siberia |
genre_facet |
Kamchatka khanty Siberia |
op_source |
Ice and Snow; Том 52, № 2 (2012); 59-70 Лёд и Снег; Том 52, № 2 (2012); 59-70 2412-3765 2076-6734 10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2 |
op_relation |
Atlas sel’skogo khozyaystva SSSR. Atlas of the USSR agriculture. Moscow: GUGK, 1960: 309 p. [In Russian]. Kiktev D.B., Secston D.M., Alexander L.V., Folland K.K. Trends in the fields of yearly extremes of precipitation and near surface temperature in the second half of 20th century. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. Meteorology and Hydrology. 2002, 11: 13–24. [In Russian]. Koretsky V.E., Pavlov N.V. Zimnyaya uborka magistraley goroda. Winter cleaning of city streets. Moscow, 2002: 36 с. [In Russian]. Krenke A.N., Kitaev L.M., Razuvaev V.N. Snowiness of the territory of CIC and its regions in the conditions of global warming. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2000, 4 (4): 97–106. [In Russian]. Lyakhov A.A., Timofeev I.Yu. Influence of extremes hydrometeorological conditions to the effectiveness of the housing economy in mega polices. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po problemam gidrometeorologicheskoy bezopasnosti. Intern. Conf. on the problems of hydrometeorological security. Moscow, 2006: 25. [In Russian]. Popova V.V. Structure of long-term changes in snow accumulation, their connection with macro-scale atmospheric circulation and display in the river runoff. Oledenenie Severnoy i tsentral’noy Evrazii v sovremennuyu epokhu. Glaciation in North and Central Eurasia at present time. Moscow: Nauka, 2006: 30–50. [In Russian]. Popova V.V., Shmakin A.B. Regional structure of large-scale anomalies of winter air temperature in North Eurasia at the end of 20th century. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya.Meteorology and Hydrology. 2006, 12: 15–24. [In Russian]. Popova V.V., Shmakin A.B. Regional structure of the air temperature fluctuations near surface in the Northern Eurasia in the second half of 20th and in the beginning of 21st centuries. Izvestiya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Fizika atmosfery i okeana. Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics of Atmosphere and Ocean. 2010, 46 (2): 15–29. [In Russian]. Regiony Rossii. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2005 g. Regions of Russia. Social-economic indeces. 2005. Moscow: Rosstat, 2006: 353 p. [In Russian]. Spravochnik ekologo-klimaticheskikh kharakteristik g. Moskvy. Reference book of ecological and climatic characteristics, Moscow city. In two volumes. Ed. A.A. Isaev. Moscow State University: V. 1. 2003: 304 p.; V. 2. 2005: 410 p. [In Russian]. Khandozhko L.A. Economicheskaya meteorologiya. Economic meteorology. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 2005: 490 p. [In Russian]. Shmakin A.B. Climatic characteristics of snow cover in the North Eurasia and their changes in the last decades. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2010, 1 (109): 43–57. [In Russian]. Shmakin A.B., Popova V.V. Dynamics of climatic extremes in the Northern Eurasia in the end of 20th century. Izvestiya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Fizika atmosfery i okeana. Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics of Atmosphere and Ocean. 20060, 42 (2): 157–166. [In Russian]. Marshall J., Kushnir Y., Battisti D., Chang P., Czaja A., Dickson R., Hurrell J., McCartney M., Saravanan R., Visbeck M. North Atlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms. Intern. Journ. of Climatology. 2001, 21: 1863–1898. Popova V.V. Winter snow depth variability over northern Eurasia in relation to recent atmospheric circulation changes. Intern. Journ. of Climatology. 2007, 27: 1721–1733. Wallace J.M. Observed climatic variability: spatial structure. Decadal Climatic Variability. Еds: D.L.T. Anderson, J. Willebrand. Berlin: Springer, 1996: 31–81. Watanabe M., Nitta T.S. Decadal Changes in the Atmospheric Circulation and Associated Surface Climate Variations in the North Hemisphere Winter. Journ. of Climate. 1999, 12 (2): 494–510. https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/227 doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2-59-70 |
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Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , что позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Редакция журнала будет размещать принятую для публикации статью на сайте журнала до выхода её в свет (после утверждения к печати редколлегией журнала). Авторы также имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). |
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ftjias:oai:oai.ice.elpub.ru:article/227 2023-05-15T16:59:29+02:00 CHANGES IN THE SNOW COVER THICKNESS AND OF DAILY SNOWFALL INTENSITY AFFECTING THE HIGHWAYS CLEANING EXPENSES IN RUSSIAN CITIES ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ТОЛЩИНЫ СНЕЖНОГО ПОКРОВА И СУТОЧНОЙ ИНТЕНСИВНОСТИ СНЕГОПАДОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА РАСХОДЫ ПО УБОРКЕ МАГИСТРАЛЕЙ В РОССИЙСКИХ ГОРОДАХ A. Borzenkova V. A. Shmakin B. А. Борзенкова В. А. Шмакин Б. 2015-11-15 https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/227 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2-59-70 ru rus IGRAS Atlas sel’skogo khozyaystva SSSR. Atlas of the USSR agriculture. Moscow: GUGK, 1960: 309 p. [In Russian]. Kiktev D.B., Secston D.M., Alexander L.V., Folland K.K. Trends in the fields of yearly extremes of precipitation and near surface temperature in the second half of 20th century. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya. Meteorology and Hydrology. 2002, 11: 13–24. [In Russian]. Koretsky V.E., Pavlov N.V. Zimnyaya uborka magistraley goroda. Winter cleaning of city streets. Moscow, 2002: 36 с. [In Russian]. Krenke A.N., Kitaev L.M., Razuvaev V.N. Snowiness of the territory of CIC and its regions in the conditions of global warming. Kriosfera Zemli. Earth Cryosphere. 2000, 4 (4): 97–106. [In Russian]. Lyakhov A.A., Timofeev I.Yu. Influence of extremes hydrometeorological conditions to the effectiveness of the housing economy in mega polices. Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya po problemam gidrometeorologicheskoy bezopasnosti. Intern. Conf. on the problems of hydrometeorological security. Moscow, 2006: 25. [In Russian]. Popova V.V. Structure of long-term changes in snow accumulation, their connection with macro-scale atmospheric circulation and display in the river runoff. Oledenenie Severnoy i tsentral’noy Evrazii v sovremennuyu epokhu. Glaciation in North and Central Eurasia at present time. Moscow: Nauka, 2006: 30–50. [In Russian]. Popova V.V., Shmakin A.B. Regional structure of large-scale anomalies of winter air temperature in North Eurasia at the end of 20th century. Meteorologiya i gidrologiya.Meteorology and Hydrology. 2006, 12: 15–24. [In Russian]. Popova V.V., Shmakin A.B. Regional structure of the air temperature fluctuations near surface in the Northern Eurasia in the second half of 20th and in the beginning of 21st centuries. Izvestiya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Fizika atmosfery i okeana. Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics of Atmosphere and Ocean. 2010, 46 (2): 15–29. [In Russian]. Regiony Rossii. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli. 2005 g. Regions of Russia. Social-economic indeces. 2005. Moscow: Rosstat, 2006: 353 p. [In Russian]. Spravochnik ekologo-klimaticheskikh kharakteristik g. Moskvy. Reference book of ecological and climatic characteristics, Moscow city. In two volumes. Ed. A.A. Isaev. Moscow State University: V. 1. 2003: 304 p.; V. 2. 2005: 410 p. [In Russian]. Khandozhko L.A. Economicheskaya meteorologiya. Economic meteorology. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat. Leningrad: Hydrometeoizdat, 2005: 490 p. [In Russian]. Shmakin A.B. Climatic characteristics of snow cover in the North Eurasia and their changes in the last decades. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2010, 1 (109): 43–57. [In Russian]. Shmakin A.B., Popova V.V. Dynamics of climatic extremes in the Northern Eurasia in the end of 20th century. Izvestiya Ross. Akad. Nauk, Fizika atmosfery i okeana. Proc. of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Physics of Atmosphere and Ocean. 20060, 42 (2): 157–166. [In Russian]. Marshall J., Kushnir Y., Battisti D., Chang P., Czaja A., Dickson R., Hurrell J., McCartney M., Saravanan R., Visbeck M. North Atlantic climate variability: phenomena, impacts and mechanisms. Intern. Journ. of Climatology. 2001, 21: 1863–1898. Popova V.V. Winter snow depth variability over northern Eurasia in relation to recent atmospheric circulation changes. Intern. Journ. of Climatology. 2007, 27: 1721–1733. Wallace J.M. Observed climatic variability: spatial structure. Decadal Climatic Variability. Еds: D.L.T. Anderson, J. Willebrand. Berlin: Springer, 1996: 31–81. Watanabe M., Nitta T.S. Decadal Changes in the Atmospheric Circulation and Associated Surface Climate Variations in the North Hemisphere Winter. Journ. of Climate. 1999, 12 (2): 494–510. https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/227 doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2-59-70 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , что позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Редакция журнала будет размещать принятую для публикации статью на сайте журнала до выхода её в свет (после утверждения к печати редколлегией журнала). Авторы также имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). CC-BY Ice and Snow; Том 52, № 2 (2012); 59-70 Лёд и Снег; Том 52, № 2 (2012); 59-70 2412-3765 2076-6734 10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2 Climate change cold period of year snow cleaning costs snow cover snowfall Изменения климата расходы на уборку снега снегопад снежный покров холодный период года info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2015 ftjias https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2-59-70 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-2 2022-12-20T13:30:09Z The research results of cold season precipitation characteristics and their changes over Russiain 1950–2006, as well as their reflecting relation to conventional snow cleaning costs are reported. The changes of the amount of precipitation under negative air temperature, number of days with weak (0–2 mm/day), medium (2–5 mm/day), extreme (more 5 mm/day) snowfalls, and number of 5mm-precipitation series in Russia are explored. The tendency of snow amount increase in (1989–2006) as compared with (1950–1980) has been detected on almost entire territory of the country. The number of weak snowfalls increased statistically significantly over the most part of Russia. The number of medium and heavy snowfalls increased in the east of the European Russia and in the west of Siberia, and reduced in the northeast of Siberia. The cause of applied climate characteristics’ changes during the investigated period may be the variation of atmospheric circulation mechanisms, which occurred in the middle of 1970s. The circulation mechanism SCAND dominated in the formation of precipitation field in 1950–1974, while positive phase of NAO′ and its influence on winter precipitation became stronger in 1975–2006. The snow cleaning conventional costs increased inMoscow and Khanty-Mansiysk because of intensive development of the cities. The snow cleaning conventional costs decreased inSt. Petersburg andPetropavlovsk-on-Kamchatka, and the meteorological factor played significant role in that. Исследованы осадки холодных сезонов 1950–2006 гг. на территории России и их влияние на расходы по уборке снега в некоторых российских городах. Рассмотрены общее количество осадков за холодный период, а также число дней с осадками 0–2, 2–5 и более 5 мм/сут. За последнее время на территории России при общей тенденции к увеличению количества снега везде уменьшилось число слабых снегопадов; число снегопадов средней и большой интенсивности возросло на востоке Восточно-Европейской равнины и в Западной Сибири, но уменьшилось на северо-востоке Сибири. Вероятная ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Kamchatka khanty Siberia Ice and Snow (E-Journal) Nature Microbiology 5 11 1428 1438 |