ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA

Antarctic subglacial lakes can represent extreme natural habitats for microorganisms from the position of their evolution and adaptation, as well as they can contain the information on Antarctic ice sheet history and climatic changes in their sediments. Now only direct measurements and sampling from...

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Published in:Ice and Snow
Main Authors: I. Alekhina A., N. Vasiliev I., V. Lipenkov Ya., И. Алехина А., Н. Васильев И., В. Липенков Я.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
Published: IGRAS 2015
Subjects:
aromatic hydrocarbons
contamination control
deep drilling
forane
kerosene
ice core
microbes
subglacial lakes
ароматические углеводороды
глубокое бурение
ледяной керн
контроль загрязнения
керосин
микроорганизмы
подледниковые озера
форан
Antarctic
Lake Vostok
Whillans
Whillans Ice Stream
Annals of Glaciology
Antarc*
Antarctica
Ice Sheet
Polar Biology
Polar Research
Online Access:https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/213
https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4-104-114
id ftjias:oai:oai.ice.elpub.ru:article/213
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Ice and Snow (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjias
language Russian
topic aromatic hydrocarbons
contamination control
deep drilling
forane
kerosene
ice core
microbes
subglacial lakes
ароматические углеводороды
глубокое бурение
ледяной керн
контроль загрязнения
керосин
микроорганизмы
подледниковые озера
форан
spellingShingle aromatic hydrocarbons
contamination control
deep drilling
forane
kerosene
ice core
microbes
subglacial lakes
ароматические углеводороды
глубокое бурение
ледяной керн
контроль загрязнения
керосин
микроорганизмы
подледниковые озера
форан
I. Alekhina A.
N. Vasiliev I.
V. Lipenkov Ya.
И. Алехина А.
Н. Васильев И.
В. Липенков Я.
ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA
topic_facet aromatic hydrocarbons
contamination control
deep drilling
forane
kerosene
ice core
microbes
subglacial lakes
ароматические углеводороды
глубокое бурение
ледяной керн
контроль загрязнения
керосин
микроорганизмы
подледниковые озера
форан
description Antarctic subglacial lakes can represent extreme natural habitats for microorganisms from the position of their evolution and adaptation, as well as they can contain the information on Antarctic ice sheet history and climatic changes in their sediments. Now only direct measurements and sampling from these habitats can answer on many fundamental questions. Special precaution should be complied at penetration into these unique relic environments without unfavorable impacts and contamination. A number of recommendations were developed on levels of cleanliness and sterility during direct exploration and research of subglacial environments. Documents considered in the article are the first and necessary steps for appropriate and long-term ecological management of subglacial Antarctic environments. Today there are three projects of subglacial aquatic environment research which are in preparation and realization – the Russian project of Lake Vostok, the similar British project of Lake Ellsworth and the American project on Whillans Ice Stream. The programs of ecological stewardship for direct exploration of these lakes are discussed. All these subglacial aquatic objects of further exploration and research are so various on their structure, age and regime, that only results of all programs as a whole can help to draw us a uniform picture of a subglacial ecological system. Ecological stewardship of these should provide the minimal ecological impact with maximal scientific results. On the basis of existing documents and recommendations the general approaches and the program of ecological stewardship for Lake Vostok research are discussed. Study of drilling fluid, drilling chips, Vostok ice core and the fresh frozen water will allow to make an assessment of biological and chemical contamination as a result of the first penetration and to modify the further stewardship program for the second penetration and direct exploration of lake water. В настоящее время на разных стадиях подготовки и реализации находятся три крупных ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author I. Alekhina A.
N. Vasiliev I.
V. Lipenkov Ya.
И. Алехина А.
Н. Васильев И.
В. Липенков Я.
author_facet I. Alekhina A.
N. Vasiliev I.
V. Lipenkov Ya.
И. Алехина А.
Н. Васильев И.
В. Липенков Я.
author_sort I. Alekhina A.
title ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA
title_short ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA
title_full ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA
title_fullStr ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA
title_full_unstemmed ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA
title_sort environment protection and environment monitoring issues in the projects of subglacial lakes studies in antarctica
publisher IGRAS
publishDate 2015
url https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/213
https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4-104-114
long_lat ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500)
ENVELOPE(-64.250,-64.250,-84.450,-84.450)
ENVELOPE(-145.000,-145.000,-83.667,-83.667)
geographic Antarctic
Lake Vostok
Whillans
Whillans Ice Stream
geographic_facet Antarctic
Lake Vostok
Whillans
Whillans Ice Stream
genre Annals of Glaciology
Antarc*
Antarctic
Antarctica
ice core
Ice Sheet
Polar Biology
Polar Research
Whillans Ice Stream
genre_facet Annals of Glaciology
Antarc*
Antarctic
Antarctica
ice core
Ice Sheet
Polar Biology
Polar Research
Whillans Ice Stream
op_source Ice and Snow; Том 52, № 4 (2012); 104-114
Лёд и Снег; Том 52, № 4 (2012); 104-114
2412-3765
2076-6734
10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4
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https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/213
doi:10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4-104-114
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spelling ftjias:oai:oai.ice.elpub.ru:article/213 2023-05-15T13:29:52+02:00 ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENT MONITORING ISSUES IN THE PROJECTS OF SUBGLACIAL LAKES STUDIES IN ANTARCTICA ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА В ПРОЕКТАХ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ПОДЛЕДНИКОВЫХ ОЗЁР АНТАРКТИДЫ I. Alekhina A. N. Vasiliev I. V. Lipenkov Ya. И. Алехина А. Н. Васильев И. В. Липенков Я. 2015-11-14 https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/213 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4-104-114 ru rus IGRAS Vasiliev N.I., Lipenkov V.Ya., Dmitriev A.N., Podolyak A.V., Zubkov V.M. Results and peculiarities of drilling the borehole 5Г and the first opening of Lake Vostok. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2012, 4 (120): 12–20. [In Russian]. Zotikov I.A., Dugsbery N.S. On the genesis of Lake Vostok (Antarctica). Doklady Akademii Nauk. Proc. of the Academy of Sciences. 2000, 374: 824–826. [In Russian]. Leychenkov G.L., Popkov A.M. Predicted sedimentary section of subglacial Lake Vostok. Led i Sneg. Ice and Snow. 2012, 4 (120): 21–30. [In Russian]. Lipenkov V.Ya., Shibaev Yu.A., Salamatin A.N., Ekaykin A.A., Vostretsov R.N., Preobraxhenskaya A.V. Modern climatic changes registered in variations of temperature in the upper 80 m layer of ice thickness at Vostok Station. Materialy Glyatsiologicheskikh Issledovaniy. Data of Glaciological Studies. 2004, 97: 44–56. [In Russian]. Lipenkov V.Ya., Lukin V.V., Bulat S.A., Vasiliev N.I., Ekaykin A.A., Leychenkov G.L., Masolov V.N., Popov S.V., Savatyugin L.M., Shibaev Yu.A. Total of study Vostok subglacial Lake in the period of IPY. Vklad Rossii v Mezhdunarodny polyarnyi god. Polyarnaya kriosfera i vody sushi. Input of Russia in the International Polar Year. Polar Cryosphere and land water. Moscow: Paulsen, 2011: 17–47. [In Russian]. Lukin V.V. Near the threshold of unknown. Rossiyskie polyarnye issledovaniya. Russian polar investigations. 2011, 4: 18–23. [In Russian]. Alekhina I.A., Marie D., Petit J-R., Lukin V.V., Zubkov V.M., Bulat S.A. Molecular analysis of bacterial diversity in kerosene-based drilling fluid from the deep ice borehole at Vostok, East Antarctica. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 2007, 59: 289–299. Bulat S.A., Alekhina I.A., Blot M., Petit J.R., de Angelis M., Wagenbach D., Lipenkov V.Y., Vasilyeva L.P., Wloch D.M., Raynaud D., Lukin V.V. DNA signature of thermophilic bacteria from the aged accretion ice of Lake Vostok, Antarctica: Implications for searching for life in extreme icy environments. Intern. Journ. of Astrobiology. 2004, 3: 1–12. Bulat S., Alekhina I., Petit J.R., Steffensen J.P., Dahl-Jensen D. Bacteria and archaea under Greenland Ice Sheet: NGRIP ‘red’ ice issue. Geophys. Research Abstracts. 2005, 7. Abstract 05298. Bulat S.A., Alekhina I.A., Lipenkov V.Y., Lukin V.V., Marie D., Petit J.R. Cell concentrations of microorganisms in glacial and lake ice of the Vostok ice core, East Antarctica. 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CC-BY Ice and Snow; Том 52, № 4 (2012); 104-114 Лёд и Снег; Том 52, № 4 (2012); 104-114 2412-3765 2076-6734 10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4 aromatic hydrocarbons contamination control deep drilling forane kerosene ice core microbes subglacial lakes ароматические углеводороды глубокое бурение ледяной керн контроль загрязнения керосин микроорганизмы подледниковые озера форан info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2015 ftjias https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4-104-114 https://doi.org/10.15356/2076-6734-2012-4 2022-12-20T13:30:29Z Antarctic subglacial lakes can represent extreme natural habitats for microorganisms from the position of their evolution and adaptation, as well as they can contain the information on Antarctic ice sheet history and climatic changes in their sediments. Now only direct measurements and sampling from these habitats can answer on many fundamental questions. Special precaution should be complied at penetration into these unique relic environments without unfavorable impacts and contamination. A number of recommendations were developed on levels of cleanliness and sterility during direct exploration and research of subglacial environments. Documents considered in the article are the first and necessary steps for appropriate and long-term ecological management of subglacial Antarctic environments. Today there are three projects of subglacial aquatic environment research which are in preparation and realization – the Russian project of Lake Vostok, the similar British project of Lake Ellsworth and the American project on Whillans Ice Stream. The programs of ecological stewardship for direct exploration of these lakes are discussed. All these subglacial aquatic objects of further exploration and research are so various on their structure, age and regime, that only results of all programs as a whole can help to draw us a uniform picture of a subglacial ecological system. Ecological stewardship of these should provide the minimal ecological impact with maximal scientific results. On the basis of existing documents and recommendations the general approaches and the program of ecological stewardship for Lake Vostok research are discussed. Study of drilling fluid, drilling chips, Vostok ice core and the fresh frozen water will allow to make an assessment of biological and chemical contamination as a result of the first penetration and to modify the further stewardship program for the second penetration and direct exploration of lake water. В настоящее время на разных стадиях подготовки и реализации находятся три крупных ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Annals of Glaciology Antarc* Antarctic Antarctica ice core Ice Sheet Polar Biology Polar Research Whillans Ice Stream Ice and Snow (E-Journal) Antarctic Lake Vostok ENVELOPE(106.000,106.000,-77.500,-77.500) Whillans ENVELOPE(-64.250,-64.250,-84.450,-84.450) Whillans Ice Stream ENVELOPE(-145.000,-145.000,-83.667,-83.667) Ice and Snow 52 4 104

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