Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station
The national drifting station “North Pole-22” (NP -22 or SP -22) had been opened on September 13, 1973 in the Arctic on the big ice island and operated for 3130 days. Now it is the longest operating observational station in the history of Arctic studies of the USSR and the Russian Federation. For ei...
Published in: | Journal "Ice and Snow" |
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Language: | Russian |
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2024
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Online Access: | https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371 https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424010123 |
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Arctic Basin;drifting station NP/SP - 22;ice island;aviation support;scientific programs;underwater studies;oblique sounding of the ionosphere;arctic ecosystem;fine thermohaline water structure;satellite navigation system Арктический бассейн;дрейфующая станция СП - 22;ледяной остров;авиационное обеспечение;научные программы;подводные исследования;наклонное зондирование ионосферы экосистема морского льда;тонкая термохалинная структура вод;спутниковая навигационная система |
spellingShingle |
Arctic Basin;drifting station NP/SP - 22;ice island;aviation support;scientific programs;underwater studies;oblique sounding of the ionosphere;arctic ecosystem;fine thermohaline water structure;satellite navigation system Арктический бассейн;дрейфующая станция СП - 22;ледяной остров;авиационное обеспечение;научные программы;подводные исследования;наклонное зондирование ионосферы экосистема морского льда;тонкая термохалинная структура вод;спутниковая навигационная система V. Lukin V. В. Лукин В. Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station |
topic_facet |
Arctic Basin;drifting station NP/SP - 22;ice island;aviation support;scientific programs;underwater studies;oblique sounding of the ionosphere;arctic ecosystem;fine thermohaline water structure;satellite navigation system Арктический бассейн;дрейфующая станция СП - 22;ледяной остров;авиационное обеспечение;научные программы;подводные исследования;наклонное зондирование ионосферы экосистема морского льда;тонкая термохалинная структура вод;спутниковая навигационная система |
description |
The national drifting station “North Pole-22” (NP -22 or SP -22) had been opened on September 13, 1973 in the Arctic on the big ice island and operated for 3130 days. Now it is the longest operating observational station in the history of Arctic studies of the USSR and the Russian Federation. For eight and a half years, its total drift amounted 17,069 km. During that period a wide complex of scientific programs in oceanography, geophysics, meteorology, glaciology, hydrography, hydrobiology was carried out here. In addition, field tests and implementation of new types of scientific instruments and introduction of new expeditionary polar equipment into the observation practice were performed. For the first time in the practice of the drifting NP/SP stations, oblique sounding of the ionosphere, observations of fine thermohaline structure of waters of the active layer of the Arctic Ocean were carried out. Geographical coordinates of the station drift were determined using Soviet satellite navigation systems; a complex for recording satellite images of the ice cover was deployed; investigations of the arctic ecosystems were made. Specific experiments were conducted aimed at the natural decomposition of heavy hydrocarbons by the ultraviolet solar radiation. The ice airfield of this station received 1,511 flights of aircraft and helicopters, delivering 2,961 tons of expedition cargos. Landings on this airfield were provided by flight teams of the High-Latitude Air Expedition “Sever” of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute and the Hydrographic Service of the Northern Fleet. Foreign specialists repeatedly visited the station. For the nine rotations of polar explorers who worked at the NP/SP-22, its personnel amounted to 249 people, many of them several times worked at this drifting station in different years. The work of the NP/SP-22 team was appreciated by the government authorities of the USSR. Советская дрейфующая станция “Северный полюс — 22” стала самой продолжительно действующей в истории отечественных ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
V. Lukin V. В. Лукин В. |
author_facet |
V. Lukin V. В. Лукин В. |
author_sort |
V. Lukin V. |
title |
Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station |
title_short |
Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station |
title_full |
Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station |
title_fullStr |
Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station |
title_full_unstemmed |
Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station |
title_sort |
drifting long-lived. to the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “north pole -22” station |
publisher |
IGRAS |
publishDate |
2024 |
url |
https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371 https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424010123 |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Arctic Basin Arctic Ocean North Pole |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Arctic Basin Arctic Ocean North Pole |
op_source |
Ice and Snow; Том 64, № 1 (2024); 155-167 Лёд и Снег; Том 64, № 1 (2024); 155-167 2412-3765 2076-6734 |
op_relation |
https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371/714 Кессель С. А. Ледяные острова Арктики. СПб.: Фонд “Отечество”, 2005. 160 с. Константинов Ю. Б., Грачев К. И. Высокоширотные воздушные экспедиции “Север” (1937, 1941– 1993 гг.). СПб.: ААНИИ, 2000. 176 с. Корнилов Н. А., Кессель С. А., Лукин В. В., Меркулов А. А., Соколов В. Т. История организации и проведения исследований с дрейфующих льдов. СПб.: ААНИИ, 2017. 754 с. Романов И. П., Константинов Ю. Б., Корнилов Н. А. Дрейфующие станции “Северный полюс” (1937–1991 гг.). СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1997. 225 с. https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371 doi:10.31857/S2076673424010123 |
op_rights |
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , что позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Редакция журнала будет размещать принятую для публикации статью на сайте журнала до выхода её в свет (после утверждения к печати редколлегией журнала). Авторы также имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424010123 |
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Journal "Ice and Snow" |
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ftjias:oai:oai.ice.elpub.ru:article/1371 2024-09-15T17:48:13+00:00 Drifting long-lived. To the 50th anniversary of the opening of the “North Pole -22” station Дрейфующий долгожитель. К 50-летию открытия станции «Северный полюс — 22» V. Lukin V. В. Лукин В. 2024-07-21 application/pdf https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371 https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424010123 rus rus IGRAS https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371/714 Кессель С. А. Ледяные острова Арктики. СПб.: Фонд “Отечество”, 2005. 160 с. Константинов Ю. Б., Грачев К. И. Высокоширотные воздушные экспедиции “Север” (1937, 1941– 1993 гг.). СПб.: ААНИИ, 2000. 176 с. Корнилов Н. А., Кессель С. А., Лукин В. В., Меркулов А. А., Соколов В. Т. История организации и проведения исследований с дрейфующих льдов. СПб.: ААНИИ, 2017. 754 с. Романов И. П., Константинов Ю. Б., Корнилов Н. А. Дрейфующие станции “Северный полюс” (1937–1991 гг.). СПб.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1997. 225 с. https://ice-snow.igras.ru/jour/article/view/1371 doi:10.31857/S2076673424010123 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой авторские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , что позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Редакция журнала будет размещать принятую для публикации статью на сайте журнала до выхода её в свет (после утверждения к печати редколлегией журнала). Авторы также имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например в институтском хранилище или персональном сайте) до и во время процесса рассмотрения ее данным журналом, так как это может привести к продуктивному обсуждению и большему количеству ссылок на данную работу (См. The Effect of Open Access). Ice and Snow; Том 64, № 1 (2024); 155-167 Лёд и Снег; Том 64, № 1 (2024); 155-167 2412-3765 2076-6734 Arctic Basin;drifting station NP/SP - 22;ice island;aviation support;scientific programs;underwater studies;oblique sounding of the ionosphere;arctic ecosystem;fine thermohaline water structure;satellite navigation system Арктический бассейн;дрейфующая станция СП - 22;ледяной остров;авиационное обеспечение;научные программы;подводные исследования;наклонное зондирование ионосферы экосистема морского льда;тонкая термохалинная структура вод;спутниковая навигационная система info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2024 ftjias https://doi.org/10.31857/S2076673424010123 2024-07-25T23:33:48Z The national drifting station “North Pole-22” (NP -22 or SP -22) had been opened on September 13, 1973 in the Arctic on the big ice island and operated for 3130 days. Now it is the longest operating observational station in the history of Arctic studies of the USSR and the Russian Federation. For eight and a half years, its total drift amounted 17,069 km. During that period a wide complex of scientific programs in oceanography, geophysics, meteorology, glaciology, hydrography, hydrobiology was carried out here. In addition, field tests and implementation of new types of scientific instruments and introduction of new expeditionary polar equipment into the observation practice were performed. For the first time in the practice of the drifting NP/SP stations, oblique sounding of the ionosphere, observations of fine thermohaline structure of waters of the active layer of the Arctic Ocean were carried out. Geographical coordinates of the station drift were determined using Soviet satellite navigation systems; a complex for recording satellite images of the ice cover was deployed; investigations of the arctic ecosystems were made. Specific experiments were conducted aimed at the natural decomposition of heavy hydrocarbons by the ultraviolet solar radiation. The ice airfield of this station received 1,511 flights of aircraft and helicopters, delivering 2,961 tons of expedition cargos. Landings on this airfield were provided by flight teams of the High-Latitude Air Expedition “Sever” of the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute and the Hydrographic Service of the Northern Fleet. Foreign specialists repeatedly visited the station. For the nine rotations of polar explorers who worked at the NP/SP-22, its personnel amounted to 249 people, many of them several times worked at this drifting station in different years. The work of the NP/SP-22 team was appreciated by the government authorities of the USSR. Советская дрейфующая станция “Северный полюс — 22” стала самой продолжительно действующей в истории отечественных ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Antarc* Antarctic Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute Arctic Basin Arctic Ocean North Pole Ice and Snow Journal "Ice and Snow" 64 1 155 167 |