AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS
In addition to direct material and social damage caused by snow avalanches, they also act as triggers of technological accidents and disruptions. According to the results of the statistical and geographic analysis of the author's database of natural-technological emergency situations (NTES) tha...
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Для почтовых отправлений: 199155 Санкт-Петербург, а/я 136, Редакция журнала «Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления» / For mail: 199155 St. Petersburg, PO Box 136 Editorial Board of the «Hydrosphere. Hazardous processes and phenomena».
2023
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ftjhydrosphere:oai:ojs2.hydro-sphere.ru:article/167 2023-06-11T04:10:58+02:00 AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS ЛАВИНЫ КАК ФАКТОР АВАРИЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ В ТЕХНОСФЕРЕ Е.Г. Петрова Russian Federation Российская Федерация 2023-04-20 https://hydro-sphere.ru/index.php/hydrosphere/article/view/167 rus rus Для почтовых отправлений: 199155 Санкт-Петербург, а/я 136, Редакция журнала «Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления» / For mail: 199155 St. Petersburg, PO Box 136 Editorial Board of the «Hydrosphere. Hazardous processes and phenomena». https://hydro-sphere.ru/index.php/hydrosphere/article/view/167/97 https://hydro-sphere.ru/index.php/hydrosphere/article/view/167 Hydrosphere. Hazard processes and phenomena; Vol. 4 No. 3: Hydrosphere. Hazard processes and phenomena; 255-266 Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления; Том 4 № 3: Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления; 255-266 2686-8385 2686-7877 snow avalanches impact natural-technological emergencies database technosphere monitoring снежные лавины воздействие природно-техногенные чрезвычайные ситуации база данных техносфера мониторинг info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Article Статья 2023 ftjhydrosphere 2023-04-25T16:47:20Z In addition to direct material and social damage caused by snow avalanches, they also act as triggers of technological accidents and disruptions. According to the results of the statistical and geographic analysis of the author's database of natural-technological emergency situations (NTES) that occurred in Russia from 1993 to 2021, the main types of NTES caused by snow avalanches are distinguished. The most vulnerable to snow avalanches are transport infrastructure facilities (especially roads and railways), overhead power lines, communications, and recreational facilities located in the snow avalanche hazardous zone. The destruction or threat of destruction of these facilities due to snow avalanches leads to long interruptions in transport communication, disruption of power supply and other types of life support for the population. These disruptions affect also neighboring areas, which use these infrastructures. During the period under consideration, snow avalanches caused accidents and disruptions in the operation of road and railway transport in the Republics of North Ossetia-Alania, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Dagestan, Sakha (Yakutia), Crimea, and Altai; Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Kamchatka territories; Sakhalin, Murmansk, Kemerovo, Irkutsk, Magadan, and Chelyabinsk regions; Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Disruptions in power supply and communications were recorded in the Republics of Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, as well as in the Sakhalin Region and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. In total, avalanche-related NTES were recorded in the database on the territory of 18 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Their frequency is greatest in the North Caucasus. The peak of events falls on March. It is necessary to monitor such events in order to prevent them further. Помимо прямого материального и социального ущерба, наносимого в результате схода снежных лавин, лавины также выступают важным природным фактором техносферной аварийности, приводя к возникновению аварий и ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Chukotka Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kamchatka Sakhalin Yakutia Hydrosphere (E-Journal) Magadan ENVELOPE(150.803,150.803,59.564,59.564) Murmansk Sakha |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Hydrosphere (E-Journal) |
op_collection_id |
ftjhydrosphere |
language |
Russian |
topic |
snow avalanches impact natural-technological emergencies database technosphere monitoring снежные лавины воздействие природно-техногенные чрезвычайные ситуации база данных техносфера мониторинг |
spellingShingle |
snow avalanches impact natural-technological emergencies database technosphere monitoring снежные лавины воздействие природно-техногенные чрезвычайные ситуации база данных техносфера мониторинг Е.Г. Петрова AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS |
topic_facet |
snow avalanches impact natural-technological emergencies database technosphere monitoring снежные лавины воздействие природно-техногенные чрезвычайные ситуации база данных техносфера мониторинг |
description |
In addition to direct material and social damage caused by snow avalanches, they also act as triggers of technological accidents and disruptions. According to the results of the statistical and geographic analysis of the author's database of natural-technological emergency situations (NTES) that occurred in Russia from 1993 to 2021, the main types of NTES caused by snow avalanches are distinguished. The most vulnerable to snow avalanches are transport infrastructure facilities (especially roads and railways), overhead power lines, communications, and recreational facilities located in the snow avalanche hazardous zone. The destruction or threat of destruction of these facilities due to snow avalanches leads to long interruptions in transport communication, disruption of power supply and other types of life support for the population. These disruptions affect also neighboring areas, which use these infrastructures. During the period under consideration, snow avalanches caused accidents and disruptions in the operation of road and railway transport in the Republics of North Ossetia-Alania, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Dagestan, Sakha (Yakutia), Crimea, and Altai; Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, and Kamchatka territories; Sakhalin, Murmansk, Kemerovo, Irkutsk, Magadan, and Chelyabinsk regions; Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Disruptions in power supply and communications were recorded in the Republics of Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, as well as in the Sakhalin Region and Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. In total, avalanche-related NTES were recorded in the database on the territory of 18 constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Their frequency is greatest in the North Caucasus. The peak of events falls on March. It is necessary to monitor such events in order to prevent them further. Помимо прямого материального и социального ущерба, наносимого в результате схода снежных лавин, лавины также выступают важным природным фактором техносферной аварийности, приводя к возникновению аварий и ... |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Е.Г. Петрова |
author_facet |
Е.Г. Петрова |
author_sort |
Е.Г. Петрова |
title |
AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS |
title_short |
AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS |
title_full |
AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS |
title_fullStr |
AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS |
title_full_unstemmed |
AVALANCHES AS TRIGGERS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACCIDENTS |
title_sort |
avalanches as triggers of technological accidents |
publisher |
Для почтовых отправлений: 199155 Санкт-Петербург, а/я 136, Редакция журнала «Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления» / For mail: 199155 St. Petersburg, PO Box 136 Editorial Board of the «Hydrosphere. Hazardous processes and phenomena». |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://hydro-sphere.ru/index.php/hydrosphere/article/view/167 |
op_coverage |
Russian Federation Российская Федерация |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(150.803,150.803,59.564,59.564) |
geographic |
Magadan Murmansk Sakha |
geographic_facet |
Magadan Murmansk Sakha |
genre |
Chukotka Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kamchatka Sakhalin Yakutia |
genre_facet |
Chukotka Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Kamchatka Sakhalin Yakutia |
op_source |
Hydrosphere. Hazard processes and phenomena; Vol. 4 No. 3: Hydrosphere. Hazard processes and phenomena; 255-266 Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления; Том 4 № 3: Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления; 255-266 2686-8385 2686-7877 |
op_relation |
https://hydro-sphere.ru/index.php/hydrosphere/article/view/167/97 https://hydro-sphere.ru/index.php/hydrosphere/article/view/167 |
_version_ |
1768385743269396480 |