“Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia

This article explores postwar Indigenous, unmarried pregnancy both as perceived by the state and as experienced in reserve communities. It compares Indigenous experiences with those in settler society, finding differences in rates, in reactions, and in the overall context shaping the issue of unmarr...

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Published in:Histoire sociale/Social history
Main Author: Wall, Sharon
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Les Publications Histoire sociale - Social History Inc. 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654
https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0040
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spelling ftjhssh:oai:hssh.journals.yorku.ca:article/40654 2023-05-15T16:17:05+02:00 “Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia Wall, Sharon 2017-11-01 application/pdf https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654 https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0040 eng eng Les Publications Histoire sociale - Social History Inc. https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654/36832 https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654 doi:10.1353/his.2017.0040 Copyright (c) 2017 Histoire sociale / Social History Histoire sociale / Social History; Vol. 50 No. 102 (2017) 1918-6576 0018-2257 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion research-article 2017 ftjhssh https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0040 2022-11-27T13:45:25Z This article explores postwar Indigenous, unmarried pregnancy both as perceived by the state and as experienced in reserve communities. It compares Indigenous experiences with those in settler society, finding differences in rates, in reactions, and in the overall context shaping the issue of unmarried pregnancy. Importantly, the federal Indian Affairs Branch regarded the much higher rate of Indigenous illegitimacy as a cultural, rather than age-related, problem. If culture seemed the problem to many observers, it also sustained women and girls who typically did not go to great lengths to hide pregnancies or to flee their communities. Although disapproving attitudes were not unknown, thanks to long-used family strategies, (and a state not yet intent on, or equipped for, mass apprehensions), children generally grew up in the context of extended families and reserve communities.Cet article se penche sur les grossesses hors-mariage chez les Amérindiennes, telles qu’elles ont été perçues par l’État et telles qu’elles ont été vécues dans les communautés des réserves. Il compare les situations autochtones à celles de la société des colons et dévoile des différences dans les taux de grossesses hors-mariage, dans les réactions et dans le contexte d’ensemble influant sur ce problème particulier. Il est important de noter que pour l’agence fédérale des Affaires indiennes, le taux considérablement plus élevé de grossesses « illégitimes » chez les Autochtones relevait d’un problème culturel plutôt que d’un problème d’âge. Cependant, si pour de nombreux observateurs, c’est la culture qui semblait être le problème, cette même culture a également soutenu des femmes et des filles qui en général ne se donnaient pas grand mal pour cacher leur grossesse ou s’enfuir de leur communauté. Bien que la désapprobation ne fût pas totalement absente, grâce à des stratégies familiales utilisées depuis longtemps (et à un État n’ayant ni intentions ni moyens d’appréhender les enfants issus de grossesses « illégitimes »), les enfants, en ... Article in Journal/Newspaper First Nations Histoire sociale/Social History (E-Journal) Indian Histoire sociale/Social history 50 102 371 398
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language English
description This article explores postwar Indigenous, unmarried pregnancy both as perceived by the state and as experienced in reserve communities. It compares Indigenous experiences with those in settler society, finding differences in rates, in reactions, and in the overall context shaping the issue of unmarried pregnancy. Importantly, the federal Indian Affairs Branch regarded the much higher rate of Indigenous illegitimacy as a cultural, rather than age-related, problem. If culture seemed the problem to many observers, it also sustained women and girls who typically did not go to great lengths to hide pregnancies or to flee their communities. Although disapproving attitudes were not unknown, thanks to long-used family strategies, (and a state not yet intent on, or equipped for, mass apprehensions), children generally grew up in the context of extended families and reserve communities.Cet article se penche sur les grossesses hors-mariage chez les Amérindiennes, telles qu’elles ont été perçues par l’État et telles qu’elles ont été vécues dans les communautés des réserves. Il compare les situations autochtones à celles de la société des colons et dévoile des différences dans les taux de grossesses hors-mariage, dans les réactions et dans le contexte d’ensemble influant sur ce problème particulier. Il est important de noter que pour l’agence fédérale des Affaires indiennes, le taux considérablement plus élevé de grossesses « illégitimes » chez les Autochtones relevait d’un problème culturel plutôt que d’un problème d’âge. Cependant, si pour de nombreux observateurs, c’est la culture qui semblait être le problème, cette même culture a également soutenu des femmes et des filles qui en général ne se donnaient pas grand mal pour cacher leur grossesse ou s’enfuir de leur communauté. Bien que la désapprobation ne fût pas totalement absente, grâce à des stratégies familiales utilisées depuis longtemps (et à un État n’ayant ni intentions ni moyens d’appréhender les enfants issus de grossesses « illégitimes »), les enfants, en ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Wall, Sharon
spellingShingle Wall, Sharon
“Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia
author_facet Wall, Sharon
author_sort Wall, Sharon
title “Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia
title_short “Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia
title_full “Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia
title_fullStr “Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia
title_full_unstemmed “Not . the Same Damaging Effects”?: Unmarried Pregnancy, the State, and First Nations Communities in Early Postwar British Columbia
title_sort “not . the same damaging effects”?: unmarried pregnancy, the state, and first nations communities in early postwar british columbia
publisher Les Publications Histoire sociale - Social History Inc.
publishDate 2017
url https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654
https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0040
geographic Indian
geographic_facet Indian
genre First Nations
genre_facet First Nations
op_source Histoire sociale / Social History; Vol. 50 No. 102 (2017)
1918-6576
0018-2257
op_relation https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654/36832
https://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/view/40654
doi:10.1353/his.2017.0040
op_rights Copyright (c) 2017 Histoire sociale / Social History
op_doi https://doi.org/10.1353/his.2017.0040
container_title Histoire sociale/Social history
container_volume 50
container_issue 102
container_start_page 371
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