Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea

This is a first report about the diversity of micromycetes associated with living thalli of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata (dulse). We collected samples in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea at upper (10 thalli in the littoral) and lower (10 thalli in the sublittoral) lines of this species...

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Main Authors: M. I. Kovalenko, M. L. Georgieva, V. V. Kozlovsky, I. A. Maximova, A. V. Kachalkin, E. N. Bubnova, М. И. Коваленко, М. Л. Георгиева, В. В. Козловский, И. А. Максимова, А. В. Качалкин, Е. Н. Бубнова
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:Russian
Published: Lomonosov Moscow State University, School of Biology 2023
Subjects:
Белое море
seaweeds
Rhodophyta
Palmaria
dulse
White Sea
водоросли-макрофиты
дульс
Kandalaksha
Arctic
Белого моря
Online Access:https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209
https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4
id ftjhmub:oai:oai.vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru:article/1209
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Herald of Moscow University. Series 16. Biology
op_collection_id ftjhmub
language Russian
topic Белое море
seaweeds
Rhodophyta
Palmaria
dulse
White Sea
водоросли-макрофиты
дульс
spellingShingle Белое море
seaweeds
Rhodophyta
Palmaria
dulse
White Sea
водоросли-макрофиты
дульс
M. I. Kovalenko
M. L. Georgieva
V. V. Kozlovsky
I. A. Maximova
A. V. Kachalkin
E. N. Bubnova
М. И. Коваленко
М. Л. Георгиева
В. В. Козловский
И. А. Максимова
А. В. Качалкин
Е. Н. Бубнова
Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
topic_facet Белое море
seaweeds
Rhodophyta
Palmaria
dulse
White Sea
водоросли-макрофиты
дульс
description This is a first report about the diversity of micromycetes associated with living thalli of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata (dulse). We collected samples in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea at upper (10 thalli in the littoral) and lower (10 thalli in the sublittoral) lines of this species distribution. The work was carried out by cultural methods, fungi were isolated from the surface of thalli. From one thallus from 0 to 55 colonies belongs to 0–24 morphotypes were isolated. The total diversity was 52 morphotypes, of which 48 were mycelia and 4 were yeast. All identified yeasts belong to Basidiomycota; among filamentous fungi, 2 species belongs to Zygomycota, and the rest belongs to Ascomycota, the vast majority of which are represented by anamorphic stages. The most diverse genera were Acremonium (10 morphotypes), Penicillium (9) and Cladosporium (6); the most numerous are Acremonium (158 colonies) and Cladosporium (103 colonies). Acremonium fuci is the most common species on the studied thalli (122 colonies on 15 thalli). The most important factor for the formation of the surface mycobiota of dulse is the habitat: littoral and sublittoral algal populations differ significantly in the fungal communities number and structure. The thalli of the littoral population are much richer in fungi. The mycobiota of littoral samples in dominated by dark-colored species, as well as Acremonium fuci and Sarocladium strictum. While the mycobiota of sublittoral samples is dominated by light-colored species, and most of the isolated yeasts were also founded here. Проведено исследование разнообразия микромицетов, ассоциированных с живыми талломами съедобной красной водоросли Palmaria palmata (дульс) в Белом море. Образцы отбирали в Кандалакшском заливе, на верхней (10 талломов на литорали) и нижней (10 талломов в сублиторали) границах распространения вида. Работу проводили культуральными методами, грибы выделяли с поверхности талломов. С одного образца водоросли выделялось от 0 до 55 колоний; максимальное число ...
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author M. I. Kovalenko
M. L. Georgieva
V. V. Kozlovsky
I. A. Maximova
A. V. Kachalkin
E. N. Bubnova
М. И. Коваленко
М. Л. Георгиева
В. В. Козловский
И. А. Максимова
А. В. Качалкин
Е. Н. Бубнова
author_facet M. I. Kovalenko
M. L. Georgieva
V. V. Kozlovsky
I. A. Maximova
A. V. Kachalkin
E. N. Bubnova
М. И. Коваленко
М. Л. Георгиева
В. В. Козловский
И. А. Максимова
А. В. Качалкин
Е. Н. Бубнова
author_sort M. I. Kovalenko
title Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
title_short Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
title_full Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
title_fullStr Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
title_full_unstemmed Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea
title_sort mycobiota of the red algae palmaria palmata in the kandalaksha bay of the white sea
publisher Lomonosov Moscow State University, School of Biology
publishDate 2023
url https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209
https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4
long_lat ENVELOPE(32.417,32.417,67.133,67.133)
geographic Kandalaksha
White Sea
geographic_facet Kandalaksha
White Sea
genre Arctic
White Sea
Белого моря
Белое море
genre_facet Arctic
White Sea
Белого моря
Белое море
op_source Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya; Том 78, № 1 (2023); 25-34
Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология; Том 78, № 1 (2023); 25-34
0137-0952
op_relation https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209/614
Raghukumar S. Fungi in coastal and oceanic marine ecosystems. Germany: Springer, 2017. 378 pp.
Satheesh S., Siddik A.A., Ba-Akdah M.A., AlSofyani A.A. An introduction to the ecological significance of seaweeds on coastal ecosystems // Biotechnological applications of seaweeds / Ed. E. Nabti. N.Y.: Nova Sci. Publ. Inc., 2017. P. 1–14.
Бубнова Е.Н., Киреев Я.В. Сообщества грибов на талломах бурых водорослей рода Fucus в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря // Микол. фитопатол. 2009. Т. 43. № 5. С. 20–29.
Коновалова О.П., Бубнова Е.Н. Микобиота бурых водорослей Ascophyllum nodosum и Pelvetia canaliculata (Phaeophyceae, Fucales) в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря // Микол. фитопатол. 2011. Т. 45. № 3. С. 240–248.
Киричук Н.Н., Пивкин М.В. Вторичные морские грибы, ассоциированные с бурыми водорослями рода Sargassum залива Петра Великого (Японское море) // Микол. фитопатол. 2015. Т. 49. № 3. С. 146–150.
Zuccaro A., Schulz B., Mitchell J.I. Molecular detection of ascomycetes associated with Fucus serratus // Mycol. Res. 2003. Vol. 107. N 12. P. 1451–1466.
Zuccaro A., Sammerbell R.C., Gams W., Schroers J.I., Mitchell L.I. A new Acremonium species associated with Fucus spp., and its affinity with a phylogenetically distinct marine Emericellopsis clade // Stud. Mycol. 2004. Vol. 50. N 2. P. 283–297.
Zuccaro A., Schoch C.L. Spatafora J.W., Kohlmeyer J., Draeger S., Mitchell J.I. Detection and identification of fungi intimately associated with the brown seaweed Fucus serratus // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008. Vol. 74. N 4. P. 931–941.
Kononenko G.P., Burkin A.A., Georgiev A.A., Georgieva M.L. Mycotoxins in macroalgae from the Velikaya Salma strait of the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 2021. Vol. 47. N 1. P. 480–488.
Railkin A., Ganf T., Manylov O. Marine biofouling. CLC Press, 2003. 303 pp.
Chen J., Zang Y., Yang Z., Qu T, Sun T., Liang S., Zhu M., Wang Y., Tang X. Composition and functional diversity of epiphytic bacterial and fungal communities on marine macrophytes in an intertidal zone // Front. Microbiol. 2022. Vol. 13: 839465.
Seshadri R., Sieburth J.N. Cultural estimation of yeasts on seaweeds // Appl. Microbiol. 1971. Vol. 12. N 4. P. 507–512.
Abdel-Gawad K.M., Hifney A.F., Issa A.A Gomaa M. Spatio-temporal, environmental factors, and host identity shape culturable-epibiotic fungi of seaweeds in the Red Sea, Egypt // Hydrobiologia. 2014. Vol. 740. N 1. P. 37–49.
Mouritsen O.G., Dawczynski C., Duelund L., Jahreis G., Vetter W., Schröder M. On the human consumption of the red seaweed dulse (Palmaria palmata (L.) Weber & Mohr) // J. Appl. Phycol. 2013. Vol. 25. N 6. P. 1777–1791.
Grote B. Recent developments in aquaculture of Palmaria palmata (L.) Weber & Mohr: cultivation and uses // Rev. Aquac. 2019. Vol. 11. N 1. P. 25–41.
Voskoboinikov G.M., Ryzhik I.V., Salakhov D.O., Metelkova L.O., Zhakovskaya Z.A., Lopuchanskaya E.M. Absorption and conversion of diesel fuel by the Red Alga Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) F. Weber et D. Mohr, 1805 (Rhodophyta): the potential role of alga in bioremediation of sea water // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 2020. Vol. 46. N 2. P. 113–119.
Lopes D., Melo T., Meneses J., Abreu M.H., Pereira R., Domingues P., Lillebo A.I., Calado R., Domingues M.R. A new look for the red macroalga Palmaria palmata: a seafood with polar lipids rich in EPA and with antioxidant properties // Marine Drugs. 2019. Vol. 17. N 9: 533.
Nishida Y., Kumagai Y., Michiba S., Yasui H., Kishimura H. Efficient extraction and antioxidant capacity of mycosporine-like amino acid from red algae dulse Palmaria palmata in Japan // Marine Drugs. 2020. Vol. 18. N 10: 502.
Moore J.E., Xu J., Millar C. Diversity of the microflora of edible macroalga Palmaria palmata // Food Microbiol. 2002. Vol. 19. N 2–3. P. 249–257.
Kohlmeyer J., Kohlmeyer E. Marine mycology, the higher fungi. N.Y.: Academic Press, 1979. 691 pp.
Flewelling A.J., Ellsworth K.T., Sanford J., Forward E., Johnson J.A., Gray C.A. Macroalgal endophytes from the atlantic coast of Canada: a potential source of antibiotic natural products? // Microorganisms. 2013. Vol. 1. N 1. P. 175–187.
Flewelling A.J., Currie J., Gray C.A., Johnson J.A. Endophytes from marine algae: promising sources of novel natural products // Curr. Sci. 2015. Vol. 109. N 1. P. 88–111.
Nadson G.A., Burgvits G.K. Yeast of the Arctic Ocean // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 1931. N 4. P. 103–110.
Domsсh K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.-H. Compendium of the soil fungi. Acad. Press, 1980. 1070 pp.
Bissett J. Notes on Tolypocladium and related genera // Can. J. Bot. 1983. Vol. 61. N 5. P. 1311–1329.
Zalar P., Hoog G.S. de, Schroers H.-J., Crous P.W., Groenewald J.Z., Gunde-Cimerman N. Phylogeny and ecology of the ubiquitous saprobe Cladosporium sphaerospermum, with descriptions of seven new species from hypersaline environments // Stud. Mycol. 2007. Vol. 58. P. 157–183.
Glushakova A.M., Kachalkin A.V. Endophytic yeasts in Malus domestica and Pyrus communis fruits under anthropogenic impact // Microbiology. 2017. Vol. 86. N 1. P. 128–135.
Бубнова Е.Н., Грум-Гржимайло О.А., Козловский В.В. Состав и структура сообществ мицелиальных грибов в донных грунтах Белого моря // Вестник Моск. ун-та. Сер. 16. Биол. 2020. Т. 75. № 3. С. 182–187.
Kachalkin A.V. Yeasts of the White Sea intertidal zone and description of Glaciozyma litorale sp. nov. // Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2014. Vol. 105. N 6. P. 1073–1083.
https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209
doi:10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4
op_rights Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой автороские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , которая позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Авторы имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например, в институтском хранилище или на персональном сайте).
op_doi https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4
_version_ 1766302581743681536
spelling ftjhmub:oai:oai.vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru:article/1209 2023-05-15T14:28:25+02:00 Mycobiota of the red algae Palmaria palmata in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea Микобиота красной водоросли Palmaria palmata в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря M. I. Kovalenko M. L. Georgieva V. V. Kozlovsky I. A. Maximova A. V. Kachalkin E. N. Bubnova М. И. Коваленко М. Л. Георгиева В. В. Козловский И. А. Максимова А. В. Качалкин Е. Н. Бубнова 2023-03-25 application/pdf https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209 https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4 rus rus Lomonosov Moscow State University, School of Biology https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209/614 Raghukumar S. Fungi in coastal and oceanic marine ecosystems. Germany: Springer, 2017. 378 pp. Satheesh S., Siddik A.A., Ba-Akdah M.A., AlSofyani A.A. An introduction to the ecological significance of seaweeds on coastal ecosystems // Biotechnological applications of seaweeds / Ed. E. Nabti. N.Y.: Nova Sci. Publ. Inc., 2017. P. 1–14. Бубнова Е.Н., Киреев Я.В. Сообщества грибов на талломах бурых водорослей рода Fucus в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря // Микол. фитопатол. 2009. Т. 43. № 5. С. 20–29. Коновалова О.П., Бубнова Е.Н. Микобиота бурых водорослей Ascophyllum nodosum и Pelvetia canaliculata (Phaeophyceae, Fucales) в Кандалакшском заливе Белого моря // Микол. фитопатол. 2011. Т. 45. № 3. С. 240–248. Киричук Н.Н., Пивкин М.В. Вторичные морские грибы, ассоциированные с бурыми водорослями рода Sargassum залива Петра Великого (Японское море) // Микол. фитопатол. 2015. Т. 49. № 3. С. 146–150. Zuccaro A., Schulz B., Mitchell J.I. Molecular detection of ascomycetes associated with Fucus serratus // Mycol. Res. 2003. Vol. 107. N 12. P. 1451–1466. Zuccaro A., Sammerbell R.C., Gams W., Schroers J.I., Mitchell L.I. A new Acremonium species associated with Fucus spp., and its affinity with a phylogenetically distinct marine Emericellopsis clade // Stud. Mycol. 2004. Vol. 50. N 2. P. 283–297. Zuccaro A., Schoch C.L. Spatafora J.W., Kohlmeyer J., Draeger S., Mitchell J.I. Detection and identification of fungi intimately associated with the brown seaweed Fucus serratus // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2008. Vol. 74. N 4. P. 931–941. Kononenko G.P., Burkin A.A., Georgiev A.A., Georgieva M.L. Mycotoxins in macroalgae from the Velikaya Salma strait of the Kandalaksha Gulf of the White Sea // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 2021. Vol. 47. N 1. P. 480–488. Railkin A., Ganf T., Manylov O. Marine biofouling. CLC Press, 2003. 303 pp. Chen J., Zang Y., Yang Z., Qu T, Sun T., Liang S., Zhu M., Wang Y., Tang X. Composition and functional diversity of epiphytic bacterial and fungal communities on marine macrophytes in an intertidal zone // Front. Microbiol. 2022. Vol. 13: 839465. Seshadri R., Sieburth J.N. Cultural estimation of yeasts on seaweeds // Appl. Microbiol. 1971. Vol. 12. N 4. P. 507–512. Abdel-Gawad K.M., Hifney A.F., Issa A.A Gomaa M. Spatio-temporal, environmental factors, and host identity shape culturable-epibiotic fungi of seaweeds in the Red Sea, Egypt // Hydrobiologia. 2014. Vol. 740. N 1. P. 37–49. Mouritsen O.G., Dawczynski C., Duelund L., Jahreis G., Vetter W., Schröder M. On the human consumption of the red seaweed dulse (Palmaria palmata (L.) Weber & Mohr) // J. Appl. Phycol. 2013. Vol. 25. N 6. P. 1777–1791. Grote B. Recent developments in aquaculture of Palmaria palmata (L.) Weber & Mohr: cultivation and uses // Rev. Aquac. 2019. Vol. 11. N 1. P. 25–41. Voskoboinikov G.M., Ryzhik I.V., Salakhov D.O., Metelkova L.O., Zhakovskaya Z.A., Lopuchanskaya E.M. Absorption and conversion of diesel fuel by the Red Alga Palmaria palmata (Linnaeus) F. Weber et D. Mohr, 1805 (Rhodophyta): the potential role of alga in bioremediation of sea water // Russ. J. Mar. Biol. 2020. Vol. 46. N 2. P. 113–119. Lopes D., Melo T., Meneses J., Abreu M.H., Pereira R., Domingues P., Lillebo A.I., Calado R., Domingues M.R. A new look for the red macroalga Palmaria palmata: a seafood with polar lipids rich in EPA and with antioxidant properties // Marine Drugs. 2019. Vol. 17. N 9: 533. Nishida Y., Kumagai Y., Michiba S., Yasui H., Kishimura H. Efficient extraction and antioxidant capacity of mycosporine-like amino acid from red algae dulse Palmaria palmata in Japan // Marine Drugs. 2020. Vol. 18. N 10: 502. Moore J.E., Xu J., Millar C. Diversity of the microflora of edible macroalga Palmaria palmata // Food Microbiol. 2002. Vol. 19. N 2–3. P. 249–257. Kohlmeyer J., Kohlmeyer E. Marine mycology, the higher fungi. N.Y.: Academic Press, 1979. 691 pp. Flewelling A.J., Ellsworth K.T., Sanford J., Forward E., Johnson J.A., Gray C.A. Macroalgal endophytes from the atlantic coast of Canada: a potential source of antibiotic natural products? // Microorganisms. 2013. Vol. 1. N 1. P. 175–187. Flewelling A.J., Currie J., Gray C.A., Johnson J.A. Endophytes from marine algae: promising sources of novel natural products // Curr. Sci. 2015. Vol. 109. N 1. P. 88–111. Nadson G.A., Burgvits G.K. Yeast of the Arctic Ocean // Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 1931. N 4. P. 103–110. Domsсh K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.-H. Compendium of the soil fungi. Acad. Press, 1980. 1070 pp. Bissett J. Notes on Tolypocladium and related genera // Can. J. Bot. 1983. Vol. 61. N 5. P. 1311–1329. Zalar P., Hoog G.S. de, Schroers H.-J., Crous P.W., Groenewald J.Z., Gunde-Cimerman N. Phylogeny and ecology of the ubiquitous saprobe Cladosporium sphaerospermum, with descriptions of seven new species from hypersaline environments // Stud. Mycol. 2007. Vol. 58. P. 157–183. Glushakova A.M., Kachalkin A.V. Endophytic yeasts in Malus domestica and Pyrus communis fruits under anthropogenic impact // Microbiology. 2017. Vol. 86. N 1. P. 128–135. Бубнова Е.Н., Грум-Гржимайло О.А., Козловский В.В. Состав и структура сообществ мицелиальных грибов в донных грунтах Белого моря // Вестник Моск. ун-та. Сер. 16. Биол. 2020. Т. 75. № 3. С. 182–187. Kachalkin A.V. Yeasts of the White Sea intertidal zone and description of Glaciozyma litorale sp. nov. // Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 2014. Vol. 105. N 6. P. 1073–1083. https://vestnik-bio-msu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1209 doi:10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4 Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access). Авторы, публикующие статьи в данном журнале, соглашаются на следующее:Авторы сохраняют за собой автороские права и предоставляют журналу право первой публикации работы, которая по истечении 6 месяцев после публикации автоматически лицензируется на условиях Creative Commons Attribution License , которая позволяет другим распространять данную работу с обязательным сохранением ссылок на авторов оригинальной работы и оригинальную публикацию в этом журнале.Авторы имеют право размещать их работу в сети Интернет (например, в институтском хранилище или на персональном сайте). Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seriya 16. Biologiya; Том 78, № 1 (2023); 25-34 Вестник Московского университета. Серия 16. Биология; Том 78, № 1 (2023); 25-34 0137-0952 Белое море seaweeds Rhodophyta Palmaria dulse White Sea водоросли-макрофиты дульс info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 2023 ftjhmub https://doi.org/10.55959/MSU0137-0952-16-78-1-4 2023-03-28T00:13:53Z This is a first report about the diversity of micromycetes associated with living thalli of the edible red algae Palmaria palmata (dulse). We collected samples in the Kandalaksha Bay of the White Sea at upper (10 thalli in the littoral) and lower (10 thalli in the sublittoral) lines of this species distribution. The work was carried out by cultural methods, fungi were isolated from the surface of thalli. From one thallus from 0 to 55 colonies belongs to 0–24 morphotypes were isolated. The total diversity was 52 morphotypes, of which 48 were mycelia and 4 were yeast. All identified yeasts belong to Basidiomycota; among filamentous fungi, 2 species belongs to Zygomycota, and the rest belongs to Ascomycota, the vast majority of which are represented by anamorphic stages. The most diverse genera were Acremonium (10 morphotypes), Penicillium (9) and Cladosporium (6); the most numerous are Acremonium (158 colonies) and Cladosporium (103 colonies). Acremonium fuci is the most common species on the studied thalli (122 colonies on 15 thalli). The most important factor for the formation of the surface mycobiota of dulse is the habitat: littoral and sublittoral algal populations differ significantly in the fungal communities number and structure. The thalli of the littoral population are much richer in fungi. The mycobiota of littoral samples in dominated by dark-colored species, as well as Acremonium fuci and Sarocladium strictum. While the mycobiota of sublittoral samples is dominated by light-colored species, and most of the isolated yeasts were also founded here. Проведено исследование разнообразия микромицетов, ассоциированных с живыми талломами съедобной красной водоросли Palmaria palmata (дульс) в Белом море. Образцы отбирали в Кандалакшском заливе, на верхней (10 талломов на литорали) и нижней (10 талломов в сублиторали) границах распространения вида. Работу проводили культуральными методами, грибы выделяли с поверхности талломов. С одного образца водоросли выделялось от 0 до 55 колоний; максимальное число ... Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic White Sea Белого моря Белое море Herald of Moscow University. Series 16. Biology Kandalaksha ENVELOPE(32.417,32.417,67.133,67.133) White Sea

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