Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport

Sediments are an essential part of the aquatic environment that define its transformation and development. The construction of dams results in severe changes in sediment fluxes. This study aims to assess how the sediment load of the upper Moskva River is affected by the Mozhaysk Dam flow regulation...

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Published in:Water
Main Authors: Dmitriy Sokolov I., Oxana Erina N., Maria Tereshina A., Valeriy Puklakov V.
Other Authors: This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-77-30004) with regard to calculations and methodology. Data collection was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-05-00087 a). Sediment balance of the reservoir was estimated with support of the Russian Geographical Society (project “The Moscow River from the headwaters to the mouth”).
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: Russian Geographical Society 2020
Subjects:
Mozhaysk Dam;sediment load;suspended sediment concentration;reservoir
Arctic
Online Access:https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1541
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-150
id ftjges:oai:oai.gesj.elpub.ru:article/1541
record_format openpolar
institution Open Polar
collection Geography, Environment, Sustainability (E-Journal)
op_collection_id ftjges
language English
topic Mozhaysk Dam;sediment load;suspended sediment concentration;reservoir
spellingShingle Mozhaysk Dam;sediment load;suspended sediment concentration;reservoir
Dmitriy Sokolov I.
Oxana Erina N.
Maria Tereshina A.
Valeriy Puklakov V.
Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport
topic_facet Mozhaysk Dam;sediment load;suspended sediment concentration;reservoir
description Sediments are an essential part of the aquatic environment that define its transformation and development. The construction of dams results in severe changes in sediment fluxes. This study aims to assess how the sediment load of the upper Moskva River is affected by the Mozhaysk Dam flow regulation and to estimate its dynamics over the years of the reservoir’s existence. Our analysis of the 1968, 2012 and 2016 detailed field data shows a 20-40% decrease in the proportion of the spring flood in the annual sediment load into the reservoir, which is caused by changes in the streamflow regime of the inflowing rivers. The peak suspended sediment concentrations have decreased 5- to 10-fold, likely due to a significant decline in the watershed’s cultivated land area, which caused a decrease in the erosion rate. In the Moskva River below the dam, the seasonal dynamics of the suspended sediment concentration no longer corresponds to the natural regime. The annual suspended load of the Moskva River below the Mozhaysk Reservoir decreased up to 9-fold. The sediment retention in the reservoir has dropped from 90% to 70-85% and is to some extent restored by an outflow of the particulate organic matter produced in the reservoir. We also described the relationships between water turbidity and suspended sediment concentration of the reservoir’s tributaries, which allow for the first time to estimate the sediment load with higher accuracy than was previously possible.
author2 This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-77-30004) with regard to calculations and methodology. Data collection was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-05-00087 a). Sediment balance of the reservoir was estimated with support of the Russian Geographical Society (project “The Moscow River from the headwaters to the mouth”).
format Article in Journal/Newspaper
author Dmitriy Sokolov I.
Oxana Erina N.
Maria Tereshina A.
Valeriy Puklakov V.
author_facet Dmitriy Sokolov I.
Oxana Erina N.
Maria Tereshina A.
Valeriy Puklakov V.
author_sort Dmitriy Sokolov I.
title Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport
title_short Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport
title_full Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport
title_fullStr Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport
title_full_unstemmed Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport
title_sort impact of mozhaysk dam on the moscow river sediment transport
publisher Russian Geographical Society
publishDate 2020
url https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1541
https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-150
genre Arctic
genre_facet Arctic
op_source GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY; Vol 13, No 4 (2020); 24-31
2542-1565
2071-9388
op_relation https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1541/507
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spelling ftjges:oai:oai.gesj.elpub.ru:article/1541 2023-05-15T14:28:32+02:00 Impact Of Mozhaysk Dam On The Moscow River Sediment Transport Dmitriy Sokolov I. Oxana Erina N. Maria Tereshina A. Valeriy Puklakov V. This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-77-30004) with regard to calculations and methodology. Data collection was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-05-00087 a). Sediment balance of the reservoir was estimated with support of the Russian Geographical Society (project “The Moscow River from the headwaters to the mouth”). 2020-12-31 application/pdf https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1541 https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-150 eng eng Russian Geographical Society https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/1541/507 Anselmetti F., Bühler R., Finger D., Girardclos S., Lancini A., Rellstab C., and Sturm M. (2007). Effects of Alpine hydropower dams on particle transport and lacustrine sedimentation. Aquatic Sciences, 69(2), 179-198, DOI:10.1007/s00027-007-0875-4. Belozerova E.V. and Chalov S.R. (2013). Assessment of river water turbidity using the optic methods. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5, Geography. 6, 39-45 (in Russian with English summary). Berkovich K.M. (2012). Riverbed processes in rivers influenced by reservoirs. Moscow: Faculty of Geography, MSU (in Russian with English summary). Chalov S. (2017). Hydroclimatic development and anthropogenic impact on sediment loads in the Selenga catchment. Geography and Tourism, 5(2), 27-39, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.1118161. Dang T., Coynel A., Orange D., Blanc G., Etcheber H. and Le L. (2010). Long-term monitoring (1960–2008) of the river-sediment transport in the Red River Watershed (Vietnam): Temporal variability and dam-reservoir impact. Science of the Total Environment, 408(20), 4654-4664, DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.007. Datsenko Yu.S., Puklakov V.V. and Edelstein K.K. (2017) Analysis of the influence of abiotic factors on phytoplankton growth in a low-flow stratified storage reservoir. Transactions of KarRC RAS, 10, 73-85, (in Russian with English summary). DOI:10.17076/lim611 Díaz-Gutiérrez V., Mongil-Manso J., Navarro-Hevia J. and Ramos-Díez I. (2019). Check dams and sediment control: final results of a case study in the upper Corneja River (Central Spain). Journal of Soils and Sediments, 19, 451-466, DOI:10.1007/s11368-018-2042-z. Gellis A., Webb R., McIntyre S. and Wolfe W. (2006). Land-use effects on erosion, sediment yields, and reservoir sedimentation: A case study in the Lago Loíza Basin, Puerto Rico. Physical Geography, 27(1), 39-69, DOI:10.2747/0272-3646.27.1.39. Grimshaw D. and Lewin J. (1980). Reservoir effects on sediment yield. Journal of Hydrology, 47(1-2), 163-171, DOI:10.1016/0022-1694(80)90054-2. Guo C., Jin Z., Guo L., Lu J., Ren S. and Zhou Y. (2020). On the cumulative dam impact in the upper Changjiang River: Streamflow and sediment load changes. Catena, 184, 104250, DOI:10.1016/j.catena.2019.104250. Hojan M. and Rurek M. (2017). Particle-size distribution of channel bars of the lower Vistula between Bobrowniki and Bydgoszcz-Fordon. Geography and Tourism, 15(2), 97-104, DOI:10.5281/zenodo.1118185. Huang X.R., Gao L.Y., Yang P.P. and Xi Y.Y. (2018). Cumulative impact of dam constructions on streamflow and sediment regime in lower reaches of the Jinsha River, China. Journal of Mountain Science, 15(12), DOI:10.1007/s11629-018-4924-3. Ibàhez C., Prat N. and Canicio A. (1996). Changes in the hydrology and sediment transport produced by large dams on the lower Ebro River and its estuary. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, 1996, 12, 51-62, DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(199601)12:1<51::AIDRRR376>3.0.CO;2-I. Ivanov M. (2018). Changes of cropland area in the river basins of the European part of Russia for the period 1985-2015 years, as a factor of soil erosion dynamics. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 107, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/107/1/012010. Jansson M. and Erlingsson U. (2000). Measurement and quantification of a sedimentation budget for a reservoir with regular flushing. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management, 16(3), 279-306, DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1646(200005/06)16:3<279::AID-RRR586>3.0.CO;2-S. Kireeva M., Frolova N., Rets E., Samsonov T., Entin A., Kharlamov M., … Povalishnikova E. (2019). Evaluating climate and water regime transformation in the european part of russia using observation and reanalysis data for the 1945-2015 period. International Journal of River Basin Management, 1-12, DOI:10.1080/15715124.2019.1695258. Kondolf G., Rubin Z. and Minear J. (2014). Dams on the Mekong: Cumulative sediment starvation. Water Resources Research, 50(6), 5158- 5169, DOI:10.1002/2013WR014651. Kovacs A., Fulop B. and Honti M. (2012). Detection of hot spots of soil erosion and reservoir siltation in ungauged Mediterranean catchments. Energy Procedia. 18, 934-943, DOI:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.108. Koronkevich N. and Melnik K.S. (2015). Runoff transformation under the effect of landscape changes in the Moskva R. basin and in the territory of Moscow City. Water Resources, 42(2), 159-169, DOI:10.1134/S0097807815020062. Krasa J., Dostal, T., Vrana K. and Plocek J. (2009). Predicting spatial patterns of sediment delivery and impacts of land-use scenarios on sediment transport in Czech catchments. Land Degradation & Development, 21(4), 367-375, DOI:10.1002/ldr.959. Kurganova I., Lopes de Gerenyu V., Six J. and Kuzyakov Y. (2014). Carbon cost of collective farming collapse in Russia. Global Change Biology, 20(3), 938-947, DOI:10.1111/gcb.12379. Le N.D., Le T.P.Q., Phung T.X.B., Duong T.T. and Didier O. (2020). 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The construction of dams results in severe changes in sediment fluxes. This study aims to assess how the sediment load of the upper Moskva River is affected by the Mozhaysk Dam flow regulation and to estimate its dynamics over the years of the reservoir’s existence. Our analysis of the 1968, 2012 and 2016 detailed field data shows a 20-40% decrease in the proportion of the spring flood in the annual sediment load into the reservoir, which is caused by changes in the streamflow regime of the inflowing rivers. The peak suspended sediment concentrations have decreased 5- to 10-fold, likely due to a significant decline in the watershed’s cultivated land area, which caused a decrease in the erosion rate. In the Moskva River below the dam, the seasonal dynamics of the suspended sediment concentration no longer corresponds to the natural regime. The annual suspended load of the Moskva River below the Mozhaysk Reservoir decreased up to 9-fold. The sediment retention in the reservoir has dropped from 90% to 70-85% and is to some extent restored by an outflow of the particulate organic matter produced in the reservoir. We also described the relationships between water turbidity and suspended sediment concentration of the reservoir’s tributaries, which allow for the first time to estimate the sediment load with higher accuracy than was previously possible. Article in Journal/Newspaper Arctic Geography, Environment, Sustainability (E-Journal) Water 12 12 3389

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